應(yīng)用型大學(xué)英語綜合教程四16章課后習(xí)題答案上海交通大學(xué)出版

1、第一單元Part 14. Working with words and phrases(b)1. dull a. someones mind(c)2. pump b. knife(e)3. sweep c. water(a)4. read d. throat(f)5. turkey e. the floor(d)6. soref. Dinner1. She almost (choked) to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankboo

2、k at home. She became (frantic).3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. (Drastic) action had to be taken at once.4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was (resuscitated) by first aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became (unconscious). She was rushed to hospital.6. Many pe

3、ople can have their vision restored by undergoing a (surgical) operation.7. Because of government (intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near their lowest levels in decades.8. Last night two burglars (broke into) my office and stole one of the computers.9. They have (taken over

4、) our firm by buying up our shares.10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the (manual) laborin the future?7. Practice: translation1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of

5、home cooking and fellowship at his churchs annual fund-raising dinner. Reference answer： 這位52歲的內(nèi)科醫(yī)生在他的家庭診所忙碌了整整一個星期，治療那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，這時正準(zhǔn)備在他所屬教會的年度籌款晚宴上享受一些家常烹飪，并和教友相聚。2. Theyd simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the churchs new commun

6、ity center. Reference answer： 許多人甚至不是這個教會的會員，他們只是聽說這里有美食，愿意花上10美元飽餐一頓，同時為教會的新活動中心做點貢獻(xiàn)。3. He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife. Reference answer： 當(dāng)他看到妻子給他找到了一把干凈的水果刀才放了心。4. Fortunately, her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resuscit

7、ator bag, just in case Shaun had trouble breathing. Reference answer： 慶幸的是，她的家人出門總是帶著急救箱，里面有手動蘇醒氣囊，這是以防肖恩出現(xiàn)呼吸困難而準(zhǔn)備的。5. We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line. Reference answer： 在這個容易惹上官司的時代，博爾醫(yī)生敢于冒這樣的風(fēng)險，挺身而出，實在是太讓人感激了。1. Luck does not always

8、(come into play) (起作用) in examinations. It is your hard work that matters. 2. With the treatment, (the color returned) (面色恢復(fù)) to the womans cheeks. 3. He got a nice dictionary (out of nowhere) (不知從哪里). It was really a great help. 4. My car (wouldnt start) (怎么也發(fā)動不起來) this morning. 5. The patient reco

9、vered from the surgery with (no signs of infection) (沒有感染的跡象). Part 21. 走私麻醉品 (smuggle narcotics) 2. 最后一道障礙 (the last hurdle) 3. 易變質(zhì)食品 (perishable food product) 4. 航站大樓 (airport terminal) 5. 記住 (keep in mind) 6. 家用物品 (household item) 第二單元Part 14. Working with words and phrases (g)1. clawa. to say so

10、mething loud; shout (h)2. thrilledb. to keep a particular quality, feature, etc. (a)3. call outc. to cause to be attracted and interested (f)4. give awayd. a place made or chosen by a bird to lay its eggs in and to live in (c)5. fascinatee. to fill the dead body of an animal with material and preser

11、ve it, so that it keeps its original shape and appearance (b)6. preservef. to reveal something that is supposed to be kept secret (d)7. nestg. one of the sharp curved nails on the end of an animals or a birds foot (e)8. stuffh. very excited, happy, and pleased1. The splendid parade on the 60th Natio

12、nal Day filled the Chinese people with great (admiration).2.The (unsuspecting) giraffe (長頸鹿) was so frightened by the attacking lion that it fell in the water and was drowned.3.No sooner had Zorro (whistled) than his black horse appeared and carried him away.4.Their dialects are (vastly) different a

13、nd thats why they can hardly communicate.5.The officer punished two of his soldiers for (whispering) while he was speaking at the meeting.6.After the accident and a major operation on her wounded head, she could only (vaguely) remember her family members.7.Her (slender) figure seemed to prove her wo

14、rkouts had been fruitful.8.Tom Sawyer was too nervous to feel the rough wall (scratching) at his face when he was trying to get out of the cave in the dark.9.The local people claim to have seen manifestations of dead people in the (haunted) castle.10.The mother was trying to (hush) the crying baby t

15、o sleep.7. Practice: translation1. It was already eight oclock and Sylvia wondered if her grandmother would be angry with her for being so late. Reference answer： 已經(jīng)是晚上八點了，西爾維婭想，這么晚回家，外婆會不會生氣呢？2. The child hurried the cow through the dark forest, toward her grandmothers home. Reference answer： 小女孩趕著

16、牛，匆匆穿過陰暗的樹林，向外婆家走去。3. She felt her heart tremble every time he shot an unsuspecting bird as it was singing in the trees. Reference answer： 每當(dāng)他把一只毫無戒心正在唱歌的小鳥從枝頭打落時，她的心都顫抖不已。4. The white heron smoothed its feathers and called to its mate, sitting on their nest in a nearby tree. Reference answer： 這只白鷺理

17、了理羽毛，對停在附近一棵樹上的鳥巢里的同伴叫了一聲。5. Many a night Sylvia heard the echo of his whistle haunting the forest. Reference answer： 很多個夜晚，西爾維婭仿佛又聽見他的口哨聲在樹林里回蕩。1. He picked up his bag and hurried off along the platform (急急忙忙地沿著站臺走了). 2. He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost (就像見了鬼似的). 3. If you had

18、told me earlier, I wouldnt have signed the contract (不會簽合同). 4. The fireman gave a long sigh as he caught another flash of red (又看到一道紅光). 5. The businessman spoke so carefully in order not to give his plan away (泄露他的計劃). Part 24. Working with wordsin session fountain permit precaution pull up sit ba

19、ck vendor1. The (vendors) will try to sell you their homemade jewelry and house wares. 2. The trails are well marked, but carrying a map is a wise (precaution). 3. Ancient Greece was a (fountain) of wisdom and philosophy. 4. Were going to be driving by farmland for the next ten minutes, so just (sit

20、 back) and relax until were closer to the city. 5. The driving instructor told me to (pull up) at the post office. 6. The meeting is (in session), so we need to keep our voices down. 1. You are strictly forbidden from taking photographs inside the museum. Reference answer： 博物館內(nèi)嚴(yán)禁拍照。2. For your own s

21、afety, we ask that you refrain from putting your arms out of the window. Reference answer： 為了您的自身安全，請不要把手伸出窗外。3. Please do not stand in front of the white line. Reference answer： 請站在白線之外。4. We suggest only carrying small amounts of cash. Reference answer： 我們建議只帶少量現(xiàn)金。5. It is customary in our country

22、 to tip the friendly bus driver. Reference answer： 給友好的公車司機(jī)付小費是我們國家的一種習(xí)俗。第三單元Part 14. Working with words and phrases (c)1. initiate (e)2. compromise (b)3. eliminate (a)4. explore (d)5. cast(h)6. hold back(f)7. weed out (g)8. sign up fora. inquire into b. do away with c. start something or cause it t

23、o happen d. throw forcefully e. reach an agreement with them f. get rid of g. register h. hesitate before you do somethingpreferablygenuineintentioninitiatedeliminateconfusionexpectationweed outrush intobrush. asidefor that mattersign up for 1. If this offer is (genuine), I will gladly accept it.2.

24、To (eliminate) the error message, we must first reduce the possibility of users making errors.3. It is my (intention) to remain in my position until a successor is elected.4. Omissions in my recent article must have caused (confusion).5. Perhaps you shouldnt (brush) the idea (aside) too hastily.6. W

25、e have to (weed out) unqualified applicants.7. The trip was (initiated) by the manager of the community centre.8. He doesnt trust his partner. (For that matter), I cant blame him.9. We must not (rush into) anything without careful planning.10. Do something creative or take exercise, (preferably) in

26、the fresh air.7. Practice: translation1. Everyday I am excited to talk to him via an instant messenger program on the computer, and we talk for about two hours a night.Reference answer： 我每天都非常興奮地通過一個計算機(jī)內(nèi)的即時消息程序和他聊天，每個晚上要談上大概兩個小時。2. You might as well get certain things out in the open sooner rather t

27、han later, before you invest a great deal of time and energy into that relationship.Reference answer： 不妨把話都攤開來說，宜早不宜遲，然后再投入大量的時間和精力來建立這種關(guān)系。3. I find girls, as well as guys, are open books on these online dating sites.Reference answer： 我發(fā)現(xiàn)無論女性還是男性，在這些交友網(wǎng)站上都是極坦率的人。4. I would start a relationship with

28、the first available guy who happened to walk into my life at a certain moment.Reference answer： 如果碰巧在某一時刻有個男的走進(jìn)我的生活，我會開始和他交往。5. I am very excited to cast out my fishing line every day on the online dating website and see what I reel in.Reference answer： 我每天很興奮地在交友網(wǎng)站拋出釣魚線，然后收線看我釣到什么。1. I didnt have t

29、o rush into finding the name of the place(我不必著急去找地名). I had all day. 2. I find it difficult to hold back my anger(我覺得很難抑制住我的憤怒) when he starts arguing in favor of racial segregation. 3. It is much better to get things out in the open right from the start(從最初便把事情公開). 4. That sounds fantastic. Where d

30、o I go to sign up for that tour?(我到哪里去報名參加那次旅游呢？) 5. We were sitting on the bridge, trying to click with a few girls(試圖結(jié)識幾位姑娘). 第四單元Part 14. Working with words and phrases1. hide in the h (ollow) tree 2. b (rood) over his bad luck 3. speak with a strong a (ccent) 4. miss her boyfriend s (orely) 5. b

31、e s (mitten) with grief 6. be j (ealous) of his rich neighbor 7. a g (igantic) statue 8. make out two dim shapes in the g (loom) stammersorelyshot offrevolutionarygiganticdashedbluffbroodedcurlymonsterlooked backhollowsprang upon1. He is kind and friendly despite his rather (bluff) manner.2. His lef

32、t hand was (shot off) during the war.3. The wolf rushed out of the grass and (sprang upon) a young deer.4. Loch Ness is world famous for the (monster) that may not even exist.5. She would smile happily whenever she (looked back) to those days with him.6. The shy soldier would (stammer) when reportin

33、g to his officer.7. The little black boy with his (curly) hair is quite eye-catching among the white kids.8. He was shocked when a strange animal (dashed) through his legs.9. The farmer made a (hollow) in the ground to plant a pine tree in.10. Television is recognized as one of the most (revolutiona

34、ry) inventions in the twentith century.7. Practice: translation1. He is ever seen hurrying along in the gloom of night, looking for his lost head. Reference answer： 人們看見他在幽暗的夜色中匆匆前行，尋找他失去的頭顱。2. He always won the horse races in Tarry Town and earned many prizes. Brom was never seen without a horse. R

35、eference answer： 達(dá)里鎮(zhèn)的賽馬比賽他總是贏家，贏得了許多獎項。而且，布羅姆總是騎著他的馬。3. Such was the enemy Ichabod had to defeat for Katrinas heart. Reference answer： 伊卡博德要贏得卡特里娜的心，必須打敗這樣一個敵人。4. Gone were his clothes and his skin. All that was left was a man with white bones shining in the moonlight. Reference answer： 他的衣服和皮膚倏然脫落，

36、僅剩一堆白骨，在月光下閃閃發(fā)亮。5. There, in the dark woods on the side of the river where the bushes grew low, stood an ugly thing. Reference answer： 河邊漆黑的樹林中，在低矮的灌木叢里，站著一個丑陋的東西。6. He rained a shower of kicks and blows upon his horse, hoping by a sudden movement to give his companion the slip; but the spectre star

37、ted full jump with him. Reference answer： 他對馬一陣拳打腳踢，希望能快速甩掉這個跟蹤者，但那個幽靈卻全速跟著他跑了起來。1. The old lady had all the lights on all night long because she thought this was the only way not to have her house broken into (防止他人闖入她的房間) . 2. Gone were the buildings and the trees (房屋和樹木不復(fù)存在). All that was left was

38、 a complete ruin. 3. Such was the force of the explosion (爆炸的力量如此之大) that all the windows were broken. 4. Something black and sharp looked like a gigantic monster ready to spring upon the girl (隨時準(zhǔn)備撲向女孩的怪物). 5. The car hit the rider so hard that it knocked him off his bike to the grass five meters a

39、way (把他從自行車上撞下來，落在了五米開外的草地上). 第五單元Part 14. Working with words and phrases (d)1. expand intoa. rules (c)2. compressb. a goal (e)3. blow upc. ones lips (f)4. conceived. the next room (b)5. accomplishe. a dangerous bridge (a)6. lay downf. an ideaenergeticintactsatellitereverseaccuracybounddensityindica

40、tionsmechanismpillarevolutioneventualtransitionmicrowave1. Having collected the data and analyzed it thoroughly, we have confidence in the (accuracy) of the statistics.2. All of a sudden, the driver put the lorry in (reverse) to back it into the garage. 3. There are (bound) to be changes when the ne

41、w system is introduced. 4. The interviewer tends to prefer those candidates who are young, bright, (energetic), and with strong ambition. 5. As for musics emotional influence, there are some (indications) that music can affect the levels of various hormones.6. Darwin spent more than twenty years wor

42、king on his theory of (evolution), and it stirred up heated debate in the Western world.7. His careless management and unwise investments led to the (eventual) bankruptcy of his company.8. China will launch a communications (satellite) for Pakistan at an appropriate time in the coming days, a spokes

43、man said Wednesday. 9. We have a (microwave) oven, so it shouldnt take a long time to cook the meal.10. The (pillar) in the building does not serve as a support, but as an ornament.7. Practice: translation1. In the creation of the universe, everything was compressed into an infinitesimally small poi

44、nt in which all physical laws that we know of do not apply. Reference answer： 宇宙在形成過程中，萬物被壓縮成無窮小的一個奇點，在這個奇點中，我們所知的所有物理定律一概無效。2. There must have been some point in time when the universe was half its current size. Reference answer： 在某個時間點上，宇宙肯定只有現(xiàn)在的一半大。3. The Big Bang is the leading theory that almos

45、t all astrophysicists believe explains the origin of the universe. Reference answer： 大爆炸是一條重要理論，幾乎所有的天體物理學(xué)家都認(rèn)為它解釋了宇宙的起源。4. As something becomes compressed, as matter was when the universe was young, it becomes hot. Reference answer： 物體受壓縮會變熱，而這正是宇宙年輕時物質(zhì)所處的情況。5. Once the universe had reached 300,000

46、years old, atoms could form, and electrons were now bound to a nucleus. Reference answer： 一旦宇宙達(dá)到了30萬歲，原子就能形成了，而電子和原子核就束縛在一起。1. After the devastating earthquake struck this region, few buildings remained intact(很少有建筑完好無損). 2. Although this problem has been solved theoretically(雖然這個問題在理論上得到了解決), the s

47、olution is hard to put into practice. 3. The more you are prepared to give(你準(zhǔn)備付出的越多), the more you will get. 4. People are advised to keep away from this metal, as it gives off a kind of radiation that can harm the body(對身體有害的輻射). 5. The inscription on the tablet is valuable as it records the evolut

48、ion of Chinese calligraphy(記錄著中國書法的演變). 第六單元Part 14. Working with words and phrases (d)1. penaltya. the part of a gun that you press with your finger to fire it (g)2. trapb. a sudden movement down or forwards (h)3. statuec. a state of calm or comfortable rest (a)4. triggerd. a punishment for breakin

49、g a law, rule, or contract (c)5. reposee. long or longer than usual or expected (b)6. plungef. acting or done quickly, and without thinking carefully about the results (e)7. extendedg. an unpleasant situation from which it is difficult to escape (f)8. impetuoush. an image of a person or an animal th

50、at is made in solid material such as stone or metal and is usually largeresting uponcarveat full lengthsqueezespyingwide awakesoldierlyalivelet go ofconcealkeenravagegot toimpetuouscolossal1. Though he is (alive) to the danger of the work, he has still applied for it. 2. The manager was surprised wh

51、en he came back and found his secretary sitting in his chair with her feet (resting upon) his big desk. 3. Under the influence of alcohol its hard to stay (wide awake) while driving.4. A small (squeeze) of the chemical, and the carrier would blow himself into pieces.5. The Japanese officer didnt ope

52、n fire. Instead he (let go of) his handgun and pulled out his sword.6. They lay (at full length) on their backs on the beach after swimming in the sea for about an hour.7. Toms adopted parents tried to (conceal) his birth information.8. Psychologists talked about the importance of body language, phy

53、sical appearance and clothing but they were not so (keen) on what we actually talked about.9. He (got to) his feet, as if by standing he meant to begin correcting what could not be corrected. 10. The police have been (spying) on the gangs movements for two months.7. Practice: translation1. One sunny afternoon, a few weeks later