物流專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、物流專業(yè)英語詞匯大全-物流英語-物流專業(yè)英語-物流英語詞匯表一、物流英語的145個專業(yè)詞匯(1)物流英語之基本概念術(shù)語1.物品 article2.物流 logistics3.物流活動 logistics activity4.物流作業(yè) logistics operation5.物流模數(shù) logistics modulus6.物流技術(shù) logistics technology7.物流成本 logistics cost8.物流管理 logistics management9.物流中心 logistics center10.物流網(wǎng)絡(luò) logistics network11.物流信息 logistics

2、 information12.物流企業(yè) logistics enterprise13.物流單證 logistics documents14.物流聯(lián)盟 logistics alliance15.供應(yīng)物流 supply logistics16.生產(chǎn)物流 production logistics17.銷售物流 distribution logistics18.回收物流 returned logistics19.廢棄物物流 waste material logistics20.綠色物流 environmental logistics21.企業(yè)物流 internal logistics22.社會物流 e

3、xternal logistics23.軍事物流 military logistics24.國際物流 international logistics25.第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流 customized logistics27.虛擬物流 virtual logistics28.增值物流服務(wù) value-added logistics service29.供應(yīng)鏈 supply chain30.條碼 bar code31.電子數(shù)據(jù)交換 electronic data interchange (EDI)32.有形消耗 tangible loss33

4、.無形消耗 intangible loss 獎罰 (2)物流英語之物流作業(yè)術(shù)語1.運輸 transportation2.聯(lián)合運輸 combined transport3.直達運輸 through transport4.中轉(zhuǎn)運輸 transfer transport5.甩掛運輸 drop and pull transport6.集裝運輸 containerized transport7.集裝箱運輸 container transport8.門到門 door-to-door9.整箱貨 full container load (FCL)10.拼箱貨 less than container

5、load (LCL )11.儲存 storing12.保管 storage13.物品儲存 article reserves14.庫存 inventory15.經(jīng)常庫存 cycle stock16.安全庫存 safety stick17.庫存周期 inventory cycle time18.前置期(或提前期) lead time19.訂貨處理周期 order cycle time20.貨垛 goods stack21.堆碼 stacking22.搬運 handing/carrying23.裝卸 loading and unloading24.單元裝卸 unit loading and unlo

6、ading25.包裝 package/packaging26.銷售包裝 sales package27.定牌包裝 packing of nominated brand28.中性包裝 neutral packing29.運輸包裝 transport package30.托盤包裝 palletizing31.集裝化 containerization32.散裝化 containerization33.直接換裝 cross docking34.配送 distribution35.共同配送 joint distribution36.配送中心 distribution center37.分揀 sortin

7、g38.揀選 order picking39.集貨 goods collection40.組配 assembly41.流通加工 distribution processing42.冷鏈 cold chain43.檢驗 inspection 獎罰   (3)物流英語之物流技術(shù)裝備及設(shè)施術(shù)語物流1.倉庫 warehouse2.庫房 storehouse3.自動化倉庫 automatic warehouse4.立體倉庫 stereoscopic warehouse5.虛擬倉庫 virtual warehouse6.保稅倉庫 boned warehouse7.出口監(jiān)管倉庫

8、 export supervised warehouse8.海關(guān)監(jiān)管貨物 cargo under customers supervision9.冷藏區(qū) chill space10.冷凍區(qū) freeze space11.控濕儲存區(qū) humidity controlled space12.溫度可控區(qū) temperature controlled space13.收貨區(qū) receiving space14.發(fā)貨區(qū) shipping space15.料棚 goods shed16.貨場 goods yard17.貨架 goods shelf18.托盤 pallet19.叉車 fork lift tru

9、ck20.輸送機 conveyor21.自動導(dǎo)引車 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22.箱式車 box car23.集裝箱 container24.換算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25.特種貨物集裝箱 specific cargo container26.全集裝箱船 full container ship27.鐵路集裝箱場 railway container yard28.公路集裝箱中轉(zhuǎn)站 inland container depot29.集裝箱貨運站 container freight station (CFS)30.集

10、裝箱碼頭 container terminal31.國際鐵路聯(lián)運 international through railway transport32.國際多式聯(lián)運 international multimodal transport33.大陸橋運輸 land bridge transport34.班輪運輸 liner transport35.租船運輸 shipping by chartering36.船務(wù)代理 shipping agency37.國際貨運代理 international freight forwarding agent38.理貨 tally39.國際貨物運輸保險 interna

11、tional transportation cargo insurance40.報關(guān) customs declaration41.報關(guān)行 customs broker42.進出口商品檢驗 commodity inspection 獎罰 (4)物流英語之物流管理術(shù)語1.物流戰(zhàn)略 logistics strategy2.物流戰(zhàn)略管理 logistics strategy management3.倉庫管理 warehouse management4.倉庫布局 warehouse layout5.庫存控制 inventory control6.經(jīng)濟訂貨批量 economic order qu

12、antity (EOQ)7.定量訂貨方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)8.定期訂貨方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9.ABC分類管理 ABC classification10.電子訂貨系統(tǒng) Electronic order system (EOS)11.準時制 just in time (JIT)12.準時制物流 just-in-time logistics13.零庫存技術(shù) zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理 logistics cost control15.物料需要計劃 material requireme

13、nts planning (MRP)16.制造資源計劃 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17.配送需要計劃 distribution requirements planning (DRP)18.配送資源計劃 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流資源計劃 logistics resource planning (LRP)20.企業(yè)資源計劃 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21.供應(yīng)鏈管理 supply chain management (SCM)22.快速反映

14、Quick response (QR)23.有效客戶反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24.連續(xù)庫存補充計劃 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25.計算機付諸訂貨系統(tǒng) computer assisted ordering (CAO)26.供應(yīng)商管理庫存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27.業(yè)務(wù)外包 outsourcing  二、常用物流英語50句1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and excitin

15、g jobs in the world.現(xiàn)代物流是世界上最富挑戰(zhàn)性和最激動人心的工作。2.Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供應(yīng)鏈的整體組成部分。3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鮮事。4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”.物流是獨特的全球通道。5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有

16、效、快速的流動。6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.物流操作和管理包括包裝、倉儲、物料搬運、庫存控制、運輸、預(yù)測、戰(zhàn)略計劃和客戶服務(wù)等方面。7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading,

17、 handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.物流由倉儲、運輸、裝卸、搬運、包裝、加工、配送和物流信息所組成。8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.物流可以分成供應(yīng)物流、生產(chǎn)物流、銷售物流、回收物流和廢棄物物流。9.Logisti

18、cs is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.物流是當今工業(yè)生產(chǎn)增加利潤的最后領(lǐng)域。10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops!物流是獨特的，它從不停止。11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year.物流運作一天24小時、一周7天、一年52星期

19、在全球發(fā)生。12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired.物流所涉及的是在需要的時候和在需要的地方去的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的活動。13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information

20、 from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customerrequirements.物流是計劃實施和控制商品的快速、高效流動和儲存，以及從源頭到消費的服務(wù)和信息的全過程，以滿足客戶的需求。14.Logistics is a hot topic in China。中國掀起了物流熱。15.The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the low

21、est possible total cost.物流的總目標是以最低的總成本實現(xiàn)客戶服務(wù)的目標水平。16.It is important that persons involved in day-to-day logistics work have a basic understanding of logistics.重要的是，從事日常物流工作的人員應(yīng)對物流有個基本的了解。17.Logistics must be managed as a core competency.物流必須作為一個核心能力來管理。18.Logistics competency directly depends on a

22、firms strategic positioning.物流能力是有一家公司的戰(zhàn)略定位直接決定的。19.Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cost.物流服務(wù)是服務(wù)優(yōu)先與成本間的平衡。20.A lot of books on logistics, either in Chinese or in English, were published in 2002.2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流書籍。21.There is great room for logistics development in China.在中國，物

23、流發(fā)展有巨大的空間。22.I wish to make logistics my lifetime career.我愿把物流作為我的終生事業(yè)。23.ABC classification is quite useful in inventory control.ABC分類管理在庫存控制方面十分有用。24.The JIT production system was developed by the Toyota Motor Company about 50 years ago.準時制生產(chǎn)是大約50年前由豐田汽車公司開發(fā)出來。25.Just-in-time (JIT) techniques are

24、sometimes referred to as just-in-time production,just-in-time purchasing and just-in-time delivery.準時制技術(shù)有時稱為準時制生產(chǎn)、準時制采購和準時制交付。26.The key to JIT operations is that the demand for components and materials depends on the finalized production schedule.準時制作業(yè)的關(guān)鍵是對配件和物料的需求根據(jù)最終生產(chǎn)進度來決定。27.There are five basi

25、c modes of transportation. They are water transport, rail transport,truck transport, air transport and pipeline transport.基本運輸方式有五種，他們是水陸運輸、鐵路運輸、汽車運輸、航空運輸和管道運輸。28.Transportation is a vital component in the design and management of logistics systems.運輸是物流系統(tǒng)設(shè)計和管理中至關(guān)重要的組成部分。29.If you keep an overstock

26、of the inventory, expenses will incur not only in warehousing,but also in many other aspects, such as the capital cost and interest accruing to it, taxes, insurance and obsolescence cost.如果過量庫存，不僅會造成倉庫費用而且在很多方面會產(chǎn)生費用，如資產(chǎn)成本和它所產(chǎn)生的利息，以及稅收、保險和商品變成陳舊物的成本。30.Packing can be divided into industrial packaging

27、 and consumer packaging.包裝可以分成工業(yè)包裝和消費包裝兩種。31.Packaging about protect the goods against damages during handling, storing and transportation.包裝應(yīng)能保護貨物在搬運、儲存和運輸過程中免受損壞。32.Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.由于包裝不善，貨物嚴重受損。33.Things like plastic, steel and glass can be recycled to redu

28、ce production cost so that natural resources are saved.塑料、鋼鐵和玻璃這樣的物品能回收利用以降低生產(chǎn)成本、節(jié)約自然資源。34.Both buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the reduction in the number of suppliers.買賣雙方都能從減少供應(yīng)商的數(shù)量上獲取許多利益。35.Just-in-time strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels, materials are made avai

29、lable for production.準時制戰(zhàn)略確保在降低庫存水平的同時能得到生產(chǎn)所需的物料。36.The goal of just-in-time purchasing is zero inventory.準時制采購的目標是零庫存。37.Information is crucial to the performance of a supply chain.信息對供應(yīng)鏈的運作是至關(guān)重要的。38.Setting inventory levels requires downstream information from customers on demand, upstream informa

30、tion from suppliers on availability and information on current inventory levels.制定庫存水平需要下游客戶需求信息、上游供應(yīng)鏈可供信息和當前的庫存水平信息。39.The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 1980s.供應(yīng)鏈管理的理念最初在20世紀80年代提出。40.Supply chain management means the design, planning and control of the information fl

31、ow, material flow and cash flow with a view to strengthening competitiveness.供應(yīng)鏈管理就是對信息流、物料流和資金流進行設(shè)計、計劃和控制以增強競爭力。(或：供應(yīng)鏈管理是指為增強競爭力而對信息流、物料流和資金流進行的設(shè)計、策劃和控制)41.Maritime shipping is an important link in international logistics service.海洋運輸是國際物流服務(wù)的重要環(huán)節(jié)。42.There are two types of shipping markets: the line

32、r market and the tramp market.航運市場分為兩類：班輪運輸和不定期船運輸。43.A Container Load Plan is of five copies, each of which is to be given respectively to the terminal, the carrier, the shipping agent, the shipper and the party that stuffs the container.集裝箱裝箱單一式五份，分別交給集裝箱碼頭、承運人、船務(wù)代理、托運人和裝箱人。44.After the cargo is s

33、tuffed into a container, it is handed to the container yard (CY) to be loaded on board according to the stowage plan.貨物裝箱后，就拖運到集裝箱堆場并根據(jù)積載圖裝上船。45.A container terminal connects sea and land, transferring containers to and from ships. It is capable of handling containers more quickly, economically, acc

34、urately and in greater volumes than conventional ports.集裝箱碼頭連接陸運和海運，經(jīng)船上裝運集裝箱。在裝卸搬運上，集裝箱碼頭比普通雜貨碼頭更快、更經(jīng)濟、更準確、吞吐量更大。46.Information is a key to the success of logistics.信息是物流成功的關(guān)鍵。47.Warehousing is not a new business, but it has gained new functions in modern logistics.倉儲不是新的行業(yè)，但他在現(xiàn)代物流中有了新的功能。48.Invento

35、ry control can effectively reduce logistics cost.庫存控制能有效地降低物流成本。49.Packing and sorting are two activities in logistics.包裝和分揀是物流中的兩項活動。50.A supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers and so on that supply each other with raw materials, components, products and se

36、rvice.供應(yīng)鏈的定義是一個互相提供原材料、配件、產(chǎn)成品和服務(wù)的由工廠、供應(yīng)商、零售商等組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。物流英語常用專業(yè)詞匯freight rates 運費率freight absorption 運費免收volume of freight 貨運量dead freight 空艙費freight agent 運輸行freight car 美(一節(jié))貨車freight engine 貨運機車freight house 貨棧, 堆棧freight ton tonnage 容積噸(數(shù))freight-in n. (=freight inward, transportation-in)進貨運費freight

37、-out n. (=freight outward, transportation-out)銷貨運費freight forward 運費由提貨人支付freight paid 運費付訖freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 運費先付freightless adj.by freight 美用普通鐵路貨車運送dead freight 空艙費; 空艙;不易腐壞的大件貨物drag ones freight 美俚離開, 出發(fā)pull ones freight 美俚離開, 出發(fā)additional freight 增列運費, 附加運費ad valorem freight 從價

38、運費advanced freight 預(yù)付運費air freight 航 空運 費astray freight 票貨分離(但有到達站和貨主標計)的貨物back freight 退貨運費, 額外運費, 空車回送方向貨物back goods freight 退貨費用bulk freight 散裝貨物charterers freight 租船人的運費clausum freight 不動產(chǎn)占有侵犯collect freight 待收運費, 收取運費cost and freight 離岸加運費價格cost, assurance and freight 到岸價格cost insurance freight

39、 到岸價格direct freight 直航運費distance freight 增加距離運費distress freight 填載運費excess freight 超(過路程單填明數(shù))量貨物export freight & insurance a/c 出口保險費運費科目(帳戶)fast freight 快運貨物general freight 普通貨物groupage freight 化零為整的貨物home freight 返回運費, 回程運費inbound freight 到達貨物inflammablefreight 易燃貨物interline freight 鐵路聯(lián)運貨物less-

40、than-carload freight (LCL freight) 零擔(dān)貨物lump sum freight 按整船計算的運費.包干運費manifest freight 快運貨物measurement freight 按體積計算的運費multiple freight 復(fù)式運費net freight 運費純收入, 運費實收金, 運費凈數(shù)nonrevenue freight 無收入貨物open freight 自由運費, 未定運費outbound freight 運出貨物outward freight 銷出運費overland freight 陸運貨運package freight 包裹貨運,

41、零擔(dān)貨物phantom freight 在售價上加計的假設(shè)運費pro rata freight 比例運費quick dispatch freight 快運貨物refused freight 收貨人拒收的貨物restricted freight 限制條件下運輸?shù)呢浳?如易燃品, 易爆品等)return cargo freight 回運貨物運費river freight 內(nèi)河水腳, 內(nèi)河運費shipping freight 運費shortfall freight 虧艙運費tapering freight 遠距離遞減的運費through freight 直達運費, 聯(lián)運貨物freight on bo

42、ard 離岸價格freight on inter-branch transfers 分店間送貨運費freight to be collected 運到收費, 運費待收freight to be deducted 應(yīng)扣代付運費物流常用英語大雜燴 2理貨區(qū) order picking truck 電動揀料車 order picking 指令揀選 order shipped complete 9.0pt 訂貨完成率 packaged cargo 包裝貨物 packaging 包裝 pallet 托盤， ( 木質(zhì) )棧板 pallet container 棧板籠架 pallet pool system

43、 9.0pt 通用托盤系統(tǒng) pallet racking 傳統(tǒng)式重型物料鋼架 palletization 托盤化 palletizer 托盤堆垛機 palletizing pattern 9.0pt 托盤裝載方式 pick up 貨物聚集 picking 揀貨， 揀選作業(yè) pictorial marking for handling 貨運標識 pinwheel pattern 針輪式碼放 plan view size 平面尺寸 plastic bin 物料盒 plastic pallet 塑膠棧板 platform 物流容器，站臺，月臺 physical distribution model

44、物流標準 powered pallet truck 電動拖板車 powered stacker 自走式電動堆高機 push-back pallet racking 后推式重型物料鋼架 rack 貨架 rack notice 標示牌 reach truck 前伸式電動堆高機 returnable container 9.0pt 通用容器 roll container 籠車 roller conveyor 滾筒式輸送機（帶） safety pin 插銷 safety stock 安全儲備 scrubber 洗地機 shed 臨時周轉(zhuǎn)倉庫 shelving 輕量型物料鋼架 shuttle car 梭

45、車 slat conveyor 條板式輸送機（帶） slotted-angle shelving 角鋼架 sorting 分類 special cargo 特殊貨物 spot stock 現(xiàn)場儲備 stacker crane 自動存取機高架吊車 stacking 堆垛 stockout frequency 9.0pt> 缺貨頻率 storage 存儲 support bar 跨梁 surface utilization percentage 表面利用率 sweeper 掃地機 table trolley 物流臺車 third part logistics 9.0pt 第三方物流 thir

46、d party logistics service provider 第三方物流服務(wù)商 transit inventory 中轉(zhuǎn)存貨 transportation 運輸 transportation package size by modular coordination 運輸包裝系列尺寸 tray conveyor 盤式輸送機（帶） truck terminal 卡車貨運站 turntable 轉(zhuǎn)盤 (變更輸送 方向 ) unit load 單元貨載 unit load system 單元貨載系統(tǒng) upright 支柱 upright protctors 護腳 value added net

47、work-VAN 加值網(wǎng)絡(luò) vanning 裝箱 vertical conveyor 垂直輸送機 very narrow aisle truck 窄巷道電動堆高機 warehouse 倉庫 WCS (Warehouse Control System) 倉儲控制系統(tǒng) 油壓拖板車 horizontal bracing 橫撐 industrial door 工業(yè)門 industrial vehicle 9.0pt 工業(yè)車輛 intermodal transportation 復(fù)合一貫運輸 lashing 捆扎加固 levelling plate 墊片 LGV 激光引導(dǎo)無人搬運車 load effic

48、ient 裝載效率 loading and unloading 9.0pt 裝卸 logistical utilities 9.0pt 物流效用 logistics 物流 materials handling 9.0pt 物料搬運 mezzanines floor 積層架 mini-load AS/RS 料盒式自動倉庫系統(tǒng) mobile dock leveller 月臺橋板 mobile shelving 移動柜 net unit load size 9.0pt 凈單元貨載尺寸 operation area 理貨區(qū) order picking truck 電動揀料車 order picking

49、 指令揀選 order shipped complete 9.0pt 訂貨完成率 packaged cargo 包裝貨物 packaging 包裝 pallet 托盤, ( 木質(zhì) )棧板 pallet container 棧板籠架 pallet pool system 9.0pt 通用托盤系統(tǒng) pallet racking 傳統(tǒng)式重型物料鋼架 palletization 托盤化 palletizer 托盤堆垛機 palletizing pattern 9.0pt 托盤裝載方式 pick up 貨物聚集 picking 揀貨, 揀選作業(yè) pictorial marking for handlin

50、g 貨運標識 pinwheel pattern 針輪式碼放 plan view size 平面尺寸 plastic bin 物料盒 plastic pallet 塑膠棧板 platform 物流容器,站臺,月臺 physical distribution model 物流標準 powered pallet truck 電動拖板車 powered stacker 自走式電動堆高機 push-back pallet racking 后推式重型物料鋼架 rack 貨架 rack notice 標示牌 reach truck 前伸式電動堆高機 returnable container 9.0pt 通用容器 roll container 籠車 roller conveyor 滾筒式輸送機(帶) safety pin 插銷 safety stock 安全儲備 scrubber 洗地機 shed 臨時周轉(zhuǎn)倉庫 shelving 輕量型物料鋼架 shuttle car 梭車 slat conveyor 條板式輸送機(帶) slotted-angle shelving 角鋼架 sorting 分類 special cargo 特殊貨物 spot stock