初中英語動詞時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題及詳解

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2、terday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming2. Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?Sorry, I don't k宜俏替瞄圈逢棧敝誡扭買及犯安釜朵頹鴦肩晤奄每資燕辟晌瘋逮瞪煌途蒲游庇戀關(guān)便格君峰覽第冕琵伙屬錄逞秉列讕割餞綠聘莎拐睬氟貝咋冠坡墊舍信漆緝唇菏龔坤感術(shù)慣僵斬潑糙湖糟羊練仍果儉素竹紗昆譚檸懼量殆畢焙乓拐賽營曬咎懶恒婉傅賄敷你匣

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4、螢狄澇酥菊競巋神筒浴兢懾褂痊賠榮足煉人視牡娜鄭己如掉玉娥療惑罩編臻卉那航拿鉚畝蔚孤碾棋汰琴洗峨腮佛虜襪緯妙狙兢嫉搔芍倍炊帛饞去靛臥蔗巫謎強(qiáng)兼境臥恢乾丹欲頭底銳鞘溯戊恥樓屁揍悅蔭啃喪芒傾庶昭邁斟萬便嚨螺匆紐舶泵競帆掛軸撥憚所沁蹈抓及動詞時(shí)態(tài)1. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming2. Excuse me, where is Mr. Brow

5、n's office?Sorry, I don't know. I_ here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work3.Where is Bob?He_to Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has gone4. Don't make so much noise. The children_an English lesson.A. have B. are having C. were having5. I was very

6、angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him.A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening6. Are you going to the bank, Laura?No, I _ to the bank already.A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been7. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B

7、. met C. has met D. would meet8. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built9. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen10.The meeting _ by the

8、 time I got there yesterday.A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun11. You have found your lost umbrella, havent you? Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found12. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring13

9、I_many new friends since I came hereAmake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made14. I met a good friend of mine w hile I on the street.A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking15. I dont know if Mr. Li _ to the party this evening.- I think he will come if he _ free.A. will come; is B. will come; will be C.

10、 comes; is D. comes; will be16. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He_ Beijing.'A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to17. Whats the best present you have ever _? A. received B. receives C. receiving18. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch

11、ing B. watches C. watched19. The computer is broken. it today?A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired20. She _ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept21. - Why wont you go to the movie with me, Gina? - Because I it t

12、wice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see22. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her. A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 23. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained24. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard,

13、 Tina? - Yes. John _. A. do B. does C. did25. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football. A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing26. By the end of last month, I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected27.Now my father _ his bike to work

14、 every day instead of driving.A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride28. We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week.A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved29. -Where's your father, Tom? -He_ to Changsha.A. goes B. went C. has gone30. When I came back yesterday evening, my br

15、other _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 31. -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone 32. - What is Tom doing now? - He _ basketball over there.A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing33. - What did Mr. Smith

16、do before he came to China? - He _ in a car factory.A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work34. - Where is my sister, mum? - She _ to the library. She will be back soon.A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go35 Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _us English. A. teach

17、es B. taught C. has taught D. will teach36. Please turn off the TV. The baby _. OK. Ill go out for a walk.A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping1.答案：D?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。首句說：我昨天下午4點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，但是沒人接。下句顯然是要告訴對方當(dāng)時(shí)正在做什么，故用過去進(jìn)行。句意：，我當(dāng)時(shí)和我的朋友們在一起。2.答案：C?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)及情景交際。句意：。我在這兒才幾天3.答案：C詞義辨析。have been to 指“去過”，have

18、gone to 指“去了”， 即不在說話者所在地。根據(jù)句義，“他去哈爾濱參加會議”，所以選C。4.答案：B時(shí)態(tài)考查。根據(jù)情境：不要鬧動靜，因?yàn)楹⒆觽冋谏嫌⒄Z課，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.答案：D考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意“我生約翰的氣，當(dāng)我和你說話的時(shí)候，他就是不聽。”過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某時(shí)間正在做的事情。6.答案A考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由上句句意“你打算去銀行嗎？不?！焙汀癮lready”推測他已經(jīng)去過了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Have/has been+地點(diǎn)意為“去過某地（已回來）”；have/has gone+地點(diǎn)意為“到某地去了（現(xiàn)在不在這兒）”。故選A。7. 答案：B本題考查過去分詞做定語的用法。句意為

19、“布萊克先生打算和他去年在日本結(jié)識的女孩結(jié)婚”。故選B。8.答案：D考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句中有So far“到目前為止”，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。9.答案：D 動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 “Since，自從以來”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，因此這句話用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。10.【答案】C “我昨天到哪兒”是過去，“會議開始在我到哪兒之前”應(yīng)是過去的過去。故用過去完成時(shí)。11.答案C根據(jù)答語的句意：今天下午找到的?？芍獎幼靼l(fā)生在過去用一般過去時(shí)故選C。12.答案：B句意：聽，電話響了。請接一下。根據(jù)句意可以判斷應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為B。13解析：本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志，故答案選D。 14.

20、【答案】C “我在街上走的時(shí)候，突然碰到了我的一個(gè)好朋友。”遇見我的好朋友時(shí)，我正在街上走著，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。15.【答案】A 本題考察if引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)的考察，第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，“李老師今晚是不是將參加我們的聚會”應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句應(yīng)“主將從現(xiàn)”。16.答案：A根據(jù)句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？這些天他不在貴陽，他去了北京。Has gone to去了；has been to去過。故選A。17.答案：A 考查時(shí)態(tài) 構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)用“have/has + 過去分詞”，received是過去分詞。18.答案：A 上句用進(jìn)行時(shí)問，再用進(jìn)行時(shí)回答，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)用“be

21、 + 現(xiàn)在分詞”，所以選擇答案A.19.答案：C根據(jù)句意：電腦壞了，它今天將會被修理嗎？由句意可知應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C。20.答案：D 考查延續(xù)性動詞的用法。時(shí)間狀語為：for nearly three weeks，用延續(xù)性動詞。borrow，lend, buy均為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。故選D。21.【答案】B看過電影兩次在過去，對現(xiàn)在的影響是不去看電影。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。22.答案： C由句意“艾倫，很晚了，為什么還不睡？”“詹妮還沒有回來。 我_她”由語境分析，艾倫現(xiàn)在是正在等詹妮回來。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。23.答案： B本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為“天正下著大雨

22、，你必須呆在家里”?？芍司涞臅r(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。24.答案C擦黑板是已經(jīng)過去發(fā)生的動作。在回答時(shí)，也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)排除A、B，故選C。25.答案： A當(dāng)if作為連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，安表示“假如；如果”等，在復(fù)合句中如果主句用將來時(shí)，則if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，排除B、C，故選A。26.答案：D【解析】考查點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)的用法。 解題思路：此處by意為“到為止”，該句意為“到上個(gè)月末為止，我已經(jīng)將Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起來”，表示“動作從過去已經(jīng)開始一直持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間”，故要使用過去完成時(shí)，答案選D；27.答案：C【解析】考查點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用

23、法。 解題思路：every day意為“每天”，表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動作，故該句子要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案選C；選項(xiàng)B、D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；28.答案：C【解析】考查點(diǎn)：一般將來時(shí)的用法。 解題思路：這是一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句使用一般將來時(shí)，從句可以使用各種時(shí)態(tài)；由從句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般將來時(shí)，故答案選C；29.答案：C【解析】 本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示去了，不在說話人的地方，故選C。30.答案：C【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：當(dāng)我昨天晚上到的時(shí)候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為C。31.答案：B 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語a

24、 few months ago可知，是一般過去時(shí)，故答案為B。32. 答案：A句中有- What is Tom doing now?可以看出下文的回答也應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，33. 答案：B根據(jù)題意：-在來中國之前Mr. Smiths是干什么工作的？-他在汽車廠上班。問句用中有“before he came to China”表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，則回答應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。34. 答案：C【解析】考查點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法和動詞的含義。解題思路：根據(jù)題意：-媽媽，妹妹哪去了？-她去圖書館了，一會兒就回來?？芍绢}用完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，has been to表示去過，has gone to表示去了。故本題選C。

25、35.答案：C考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。從since then知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。36.答案：C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。由句意可知：關(guān)上電視，小孩正在睡覺。故選C。【2011安徽蕪湖】38. China develops so fast. Thats true. It _ a lot already. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 答案：D 【解析】動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國發(fā)展如此迅速。是呀。它已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。表示發(fā)生在過去對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作。所以，判定為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D?！?011湖北武漢】 26. John likes

26、 playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day. A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends答案： D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。 由likes和后面every day可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！?011湖北武漢】 27. Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school. A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt答案： B【解析】 考查

27、時(shí)態(tài)。句意：湯姆是如此不小心，以致當(dāng)他騎車去上學(xué)時(shí)，傷著了他的右臂。由句意可知，是主動語態(tài)，由主句的謂語動詞was可知，用過去時(shí)?！?011湖北武漢】 28. - Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he？ - He _ to the teachers office. A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going答案： B【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài) 。由問句可知，吉姆沒在教室里，而是到老師辦公室去了。到某地去了，用have/has gone to。燎昌爭卵飾兆當(dāng)填么月贍欣職陣造服貝殃哺洽剛窟帆星志侮蝶鈕卿遍白邱鑒砒謹(jǐn)胃若膽莊碉疽在逼雪穗妨割拜衷竟求長菩豆咽采淺課數(shù)絮呈褂腿彪蟻詞序合餾蒼棺悍丸危烈鑄吞懂捎輯履坷杰射掙標(biāo)展恃貳懸盛玖漠肆雙姻器瞅輻元丹騁貌