新概念二冊54課課件

1、 【New words and expressions】生詞和短語】生詞和短語 sticky adj. 粘的粘的 as sticky as glue 和膠水一樣粘和膠水一樣粘 stick n.棍棍 chopsticks 筷子筷子 stick to do sth .堅(jiān)持做某事堅(jiān)持做某事 finger n. 手指手指 thumb 大拇指；大拇指；index finger 食指；食指；middle finger 中指；中指； ring finger 無名指；無名指；little finger 小指小指 toe n. 腳趾腳趾 mix v. 混合混合, 拌和拌和 vt. 使混和，拌和使混和，拌和 I

2、was busy mixing butter and flour. You can mix some salt into the flour. vi. 交往，相處交往，相處 Im not going to mix with those people. 我不打算和那些人來往。我不打算和那些人來往。 Mary doesnt mix much. 瑪麗不太和人交往?，旣惒惶腿私煌?mixture n. 混合物混合物 annoying adj. 惱人的惱人的 It is annoying. annoyed adj. 感到煩惱的（比感到煩惱的（比 anger的語氣的語氣弱）弱） dismay v. 失

3、望失望, 泄氣泄氣 dismay sb. 讓某人感到失望讓某人感到失望 persuade v. 說服說服, 勸說勸說 persuade sb to do 成功地說服某人去做某事成功地說服某人去做某事reason with sb. 勸說，并不能說明是否勸說成功勸說，并不能說明是否勸說成功 recognize v. 認(rèn)出，聽出認(rèn)出，聽出 vt. 辨出，認(rèn)出，認(rèn)識辨出，認(rèn)出，認(rèn)識 I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. vt. 承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)，認(rèn)可承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)，認(rèn)可 It is recognized that Jane is the most intelligent

4、girl among us. He recognized Dan as one of his best friends. mess n. 亂七八糟亂七八糟 口語中口語中a mess用來指用來指“困境，窘境，一團(tuán)糟困境，窘境，一團(tuán)糟”等含義等含義 What a mess! 真是糟糕透了！真是糟糕透了！ You are a mess! 你真邋遢你真邋遢 The man/woman is a mess. make a mess of sth. 把把攪得亂七八糟攪得亂七八糟 He made a mess of my job. 他把我的工他把我的工作攪得一團(tuán)糟作攪得一團(tuán)糟 Make some jam i

5、f you want to, but dont make a mess in the kitchen. sign v. 簽字簽字 sign your name(s) here 在這簽名在這簽名 (許多許多人加人加 “s” ) sign for 簽收簽收 signature n. 簽名簽名 I need your signature. 我需要你的簽名我需要你的簽名 autograph n. 明星明星, 名人的簽名名人的簽名 (n. 親筆親筆簽名；簽名；v. 簽署簽署) register v. 掛號郵寄掛號郵寄 a registered letter 掛號信掛號信 【課文講解】【課文講解】 1、T

6、he children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. at school 在上學(xué)；在上學(xué)；at work 在上班；在上班；at home 在家在家school和和work前都不加冠詞，因?yàn)椴皇侵妇唧w那個(gè)學(xué)校前都不加冠詞，因?yàn)椴皇侵妇唧w那個(gè)學(xué)?；蚓唧w干什么工作，只是泛指他們在干什么?；蚓唧w干什么工作，只是泛指他們在干什么。home為副詞，所以也不加冠詞。為副詞，所以也不加冠詞。 2、In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my h

7、ands were soon covered with sticky pastry. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事忙于做某事 flour 面粉面粉, 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, 注意發(fā)音于注意發(fā)音于 “flower” 相相同同, 但但 “flower” 是可數(shù)名詞是可數(shù)名詞, 一般會(huì)用復(fù)數(shù)一般會(huì)用復(fù)數(shù) “flowers” be covered with 蓋滿蓋滿 3、At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. at exactly that moment 就在那時(shí)，恰恰在此時(shí)就在那時(shí)，恰恰在此時(shí) exactly用于加強(qiáng)語氣，表示用于加

8、強(qiáng)語氣，表示“正、恰恰正、恰恰”： Thats exactly what I wanted to tell you. 4、Nothing could have been more annoying. No one could be/have been 沒有人沒有人 No one could be /have been fatter. 沒有人更胖了沒有人更胖了 Nothing could have been 沒有沒有更更 Nothing could have been cheaper. 沒有什么東沒有什么東西更便宜了西更便宜了 Nothing could have been more excit

9、ing. 沒有沒有什么事情更令人激動(dòng)什么事情更令人激動(dòng) No face could be uglier. 沒有一張臉更丑了沒有一張臉更丑了 No books could be more interesting.沒有書更有趣沒有書更有趣了了 5、I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. pick up the receiver 撿起話筒撿起話筒 6、It took me ten minutes to persuad

10、e her to ring back later. persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事 I persuaded him to give up that plan. persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做說服某人做 I persuaded him into giving up that plan. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多花費(fèi)某人多久做某事（久做某事（“it” 作形式主語）作形式主語） ring back 回電話；再打電話回電話；再打電話 later表示表示“過后，以后過

11、后，以后” Ten minutes later, the bus arrived. Please come back later (on). 8、I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. no soonerthan = hardlywhen 剛剛就就（用于過去（用于過去完成時(shí)）完成時(shí)） enough n.& adj.& adv. 足夠足夠 n. 足夠足夠 I have/had had enough. 我已經(jīng)擁有足夠了。我已經(jīng)擁有足夠了。

12、 adj. 足夠的足夠的 enough +n. / n. +enough 修飾名詞修飾名詞 I have enough time/time enough. adv. 足以足以 enough修飾修飾adj.或者或者adv.時(shí)一定要放在被修飾詞的后面時(shí)一定要放在被修飾詞的后面 enough to do sth. 足以用來做某事足以用來做某事 He is rich enough to buy the whole city. 他富有的可以買他富有的可以買下整個(gè)城市下整個(gè)城市 The water in the pool is warm enough (to swim in). I am hungry e

13、nough to eat sth. 【Key structures】 The, Some and Any 1、some 和和 any可用于不可數(shù)名詞及復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)可用于不可數(shù)名詞及復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，名詞之前，some 通常用于肯定句，通常用于肯定句，any通常用通常用于否定句或疑問句中。但在期待得到肯定答復(fù)的于否定句或疑問句中。但在期待得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中也可以用疑問句中也可以用some，而在肯定句中表示，而在肯定句中表示“隨便哪隨便哪 個(gè)，任何一個(gè)個(gè)，任何一個(gè)”的含義時(shí)也可以用的含義時(shí)也可以用any。 These are the only meat pies I have. Do you wa

14、nt some of them? Yes, please. Any meat pies will do. 2、有些形容詞可以用于、有些形容詞可以用于the之后（決不能用于之后（決不能用于a/an之之后），表示作為整體的群體，如后），表示作為整體的群體，如 the blind，the deaf，the living，the dead，the rich，the poor，the young，the old。這些形容詞后要跟復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞，不可用。這些形容詞后要跟復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞，不可用這些形容詞本身來指個(gè)體：這些形容詞本身來指個(gè)體： The Government always makes sure that t

15、he old are cared for. This is a special school for the deaf. 如果想指單數(shù)個(gè)體，則可以說：如果想指單數(shù)個(gè)體，則可以說： Sam is a young man with a lot of money. 3、當(dāng)下列名詞指其、當(dāng)下列名詞指其“主要目的主要目的”，即與其相關(guān)，即與其相關(guān)的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用零冠詞（即名詞前沒有冠詞）。的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用零冠詞（即名詞前沒有冠詞）。這這 類類 名名 詞有詞有 bed，church，class，college，hospital，market，prison，school，sea，university，work。

16、 但在特指的東西面前要用但在特指的東西面前要用the，泛指同類事物中，泛指同類事物中的任何一個(gè)時(shí)則用的任何一個(gè)時(shí)則用a。 4、在形容詞、在形容詞/副詞的最高級前面要用副詞的最高級前面要用the，但當(dāng)，但當(dāng)most表示表示“大多數(shù)大多數(shù)”時(shí)它前面則不加時(shí)它前面則不加the。 the most 最最 most of the 大部分的大部分的 most of the young people 大部分年輕人大部分年輕人 Most young men have to work hard. Most buildings in this district belong to the government. 【Multiple choice questions】 1 Nothing could have been more annoying. It was _annoying thing that could have