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1、會計學1北師大高二英語北師大高二英語(yn y)上虛擬語氣研究課上虛擬語氣研究課張張第一頁,共19頁。If I were a bird, I could fly to any place.I am not a bird, and I cant fly. 事實事實(shsh)虛擬虛擬(xn)When I get stuck in traffic jams, I always thinkDesire(渴望渴望)? Regret (遺憾遺憾,后悔后悔(huhu)? Luck(慶幸慶幸)?Feeling?第1頁/共18頁第二頁,共19頁。They dont have a lot of money so
2、 they cant buy a big house.If they had a lot of money, they could buy a big house.Feeling?Desire第2頁/共18頁第三頁,共19頁。If 從句從句主句主句謂語動詞謂語動詞形式形式與現(xiàn)在與現(xiàn)在(xinzi)的事的事實相反實相反if條件句中的虛擬語氣條件句中的虛擬語氣did/werecould/might/should/would+do一、復習一、復習(fx)鞏固鞏固第3頁/共18頁第四頁,共19頁。1. She is not good at math, so she is anxious before
3、math exam all the time. If she _ good at math, she _ anxious before math exam all the time.2. She trains to be a nurse in hospital every day, so she can not enjoy more freedom.werewould not be If she did not train to be a nurse in hospital every day, she could enjoy more freedom. 3. She cant travel
4、more because she does not get a good salary. If she got a good salary, she could travel more.Rewrite the following sentences by using if clause.要求要求(yoqi):獨立完成,師友核對答案,學友展示。:獨立完成,師友核對答案,學友展示。第4頁/共18頁第五頁,共19頁。 I dont like my university. Thinking back to life in middle school, if I had taken the teache
5、rs advice and taken classes seriously in senior 3, I would have entered a better university. However, if I had not entered this university, I would not have met my girlfriend here. She is a nice girl.二、互助二、互助(hzh)探究探究 要求:先閱讀短文,師友要求:先閱讀短文,師友(sh yu)討論,試回答下列問題。討論,試回答下列問題。Questions1. Did I take the teac
6、hers advice in senior 3?2. What kind of feeling do the underlined sentences express? Desire, regret or luck? Read the short passage.第5頁/共18頁第六頁,共19頁。If 從句從句主句主句謂語動詞謂語動詞形式形式與過去與過去(guq)的事的事實相反實相反had donecould/might/should/would+have done二、互助二、互助(hzh)探究探究 要求:觀察劃線句子要求:觀察劃線句子(j zi),師友討論,試總結(jié)謂語動詞,師友討論,試總結(jié)謂
7、語動詞形式。形式。 I dont like my university. Thinking back to life in middle school, if I had taken the teachers advice and taken classes seriously in senior 3, I would have entered a better university. However, if I had not entered this university, I would not have met my girlfriend here. She is a nice gir
8、l.第6頁/共18頁第七頁,共19頁。Complete the sentences with the words in correct form.1. If people _ (not keep) disturbing her, Jane _ (concentrate) on her study before the exam last week.2. If he _ (work) hard, he _ _ (not end up) failing the exam last month. had workedhave ended up三、互助三、互助(hzh)操練操練 would notha
9、d not keptcould have concentrated第7頁/共18頁第八頁,共19頁。3. If Jenny _ (not sing) in the library that day, I _ (not glare) at her. 4. If he _ (apologize) for his rude behavior yesterday, I _ (forgive) him.5. If they _ (not be) separated from others when they went camping, they _ _ (not lose) their way.had
10、apologizedwould have forgiven要求:獨立完成,師友核對答案,學師確保學友理解句意;展要求:獨立完成,師友核對答案,學師確保學友理解句意;展示時學師讀句子示時學師讀句子(j zi)并說說判斷依據(jù),學友翻譯。并說說判斷依據(jù),學友翻譯。had not beenwould nothave losthad not sungwould not have glaredComplete the sentences with the words in correct form.第8頁/共18頁第九頁,共19頁。Example要求要求(yoqi):師友討論后,搶答:師友討論后,搶答 1
11、,2題請學友回答題請學友回答Look at the pictures and make sentences by using if clause according to the key words.If .be latebe angry withIf I had not been late for school, the teacher would not have been angry with me.第9頁/共18頁第十頁,共19頁。If he hadnt injured himself, we _ _.injure win the matchwould have wonthe matc
12、h第10頁/共18頁第十一頁,共19頁。If he _, he would not have had a stomachache.drink too much colahave a stomachachehad not drunk too much cola第11頁/共18頁第十二頁,共19頁。If he had done better in the exam, his parents would have bought him a new mobile phone.do better in the exambuy a new mobile phone第12頁/共18頁第十三頁,共19頁。If
13、 he had not stayed up late last night, he would not have fallen asleep in the class.stay up late fall asleep第13頁/共18頁第十四頁,共19頁。Discuss whether you can rewrite some sentences in the story by using if clause. 四、擴展四、擴展(kuzhn)提提高高(師友(師友(sh yu)互助,合作完成)互助,合作完成) I felt very bad early today because everythi
14、ng went wrong. In the morning my alarm clock didnt work and I didnt went school on time. In the kitchen my mum was angry. She thought I went to bed too late last night. On the way to school it started to rain. I forgot to bring my umbrella, so I got wet. What bad luck! Then in the classroom, I found
15、 that I brought a wrong text book and no pen. In the afternoon, I felt hungry because I found there was a worm(蟲子蟲子(chng zi) in my rice and I did not enjoy my lunch. How could this be!Finally when I got home, everything became much better. My mother prepared a delicious dinner for me. After dinner I had a nice hot bath. Right now I felt great. I hope everything can be fine tomorrow. 要求:師友先討論,要求:師友先討論, 學友上黑板展示,學師說說改寫的理由。學友上黑板展示,學師說說改寫的理由。第14頁/共18頁第十五頁,共19頁。_._.had donedi
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