底層課程包的設計思想及使用vim

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9、|27.9|?|28.1|28.2|28.3|28.4|28.5|28.6|28.7|28.8|28.9|28.10|usr_28.txt|?H/? K?b ?)? ?h? ?*?9?L(?b (? ?|29.1|(|29.2|?|29.3|(? ?|usr_29.txt|5?h ?&? ?&|29.4|29.5| ? ?|30.1|30.2|30.3|30.4|30.5|30.6|usr_30.txt| ?C ?)?)?v?)?6h&?z<?H?< ( GUI|31.1|31.2|31.3|31.4|31.5|usr_31.txt|?O?hn?U?w.Vi

10、m ?Mn ' By? |32.1|32.2|32.3|32.4|usr_32.txt|? 0?e? :?!9?L ? ? ?l?L ? VimJ? Vim ?U? ?|40.1|40.2|40.3|?.?I?L?|usr_40.txt| ? Vim|41.1|41.2|41.3|41.4|41.5|41.6|41.7|41.8|41.9|41.10|41.11|41.12|41.13|41.14|41.15|41.16|usr_41.txt|?h? a?gL *h? (?p?I *?p h?Wx? v? ? ? ? ?h? ? e? ? Vim?U|42.1|?|usr_42.txt

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12、WindowsG?8?x Vim: ? |manual-copyright|vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl:7For Vim version 7.3. ?: 2008t6 *usr_01.txt*VIM (7K? - : Bram Moolenaar? : Nek_ins?,K?,? vim ?K?,? ? ? ?,?e?,K?/?U?Vim ? |01.1|K?$*? |01.2|? Vim K (? |01.3|01.4| ?: |usr_02.txt|?U: |usr_toc.txt|Vim e*01.1*K?$*? Vim ?K? $*? :1. (7K?b ?

13、(? f 1eA ?af 7?4?0> 2. ? K? Vim ? *?D? ,K?(?&?: |notation|? l?, +$? ?K? ? 0( * ? y? K?l ?(? $*?*?: CTRL- ?l0SMI ?U?s;?CTRL-O ? (? ?*? !)'? >($9?K? ?: |bar| ? number b ? y ?O?":write" v?UU?( *?CTRL- v CTRL- ?Z? ?: ?I ?0v?;?( ":help" 0 ? |help.txt| *01.2*? Vim K ,K?&#

14、39;? ?G? Vim ?c8? ? ?L c8 (? 0? |usr_90.txt| GUI ! ?U? I) ?H ?s?:*not-compatible* Vim ?L( Vi |? ys?! ?'? ? ?s,K?8G?8'? F ?t/? ? ? (undo) ?1/?7 *U? Vim ?n/c8? Vim ?&? vimrc ? ( Vim ?L? 1? ?S?*?(?H0? ? +? :?Unix:!cp -i $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim /.vimrc MS-DOS MS-Windows OS/2:!copy $VIM

15、RUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim $VIM/_vimrc Amiga:!copy $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim $VIM/.vimrc?*?X( ? ?(/? Vim compatible y?s? ?(? ? :set compatible? Vim ?J "nocompatible" c8 ? "compatible" 1 ? ? ? :?H ?*? ?/ Vim 0?Mn? (? ? :scriptnames? ( h- ? ?Mn? ?( h- ?H ?/? ?*0?compatible y?e?

16、? |vimrc| ? |compatible-default| ?o :,K?/s?n b ? Vim ? Vim ? ?b ? "evim" (easy vim) ?_/ Vim ?n "?v?e" ?< 1? Notepad 7 ?;/ ? "" ! ?h ? 8b ? Vim 1?K (,K?-? ?o? |evim-keys| (? *01.3*tutor* *vimtutor*d? ?W (? ) ?() f?,? Vim ? ?/vimtutor (Vim *30 ? ?'? ?,? Vim ? (Unix

17、 - ?Vim ?c8 ?L ?L? ?:vimtutor(MS-Windows - ?( Program/vim ?U-0?*? ( $VIMRUNTIME?U-?L vimtutor.bat ? ?*? ? ? ? ?9? (? _O? ?* ? ?H, ? ?H,/&?( (? ?W?)? ? ?H,:vimtutor fr( Unix ?" Vim ? GUI H, ?( "gvimtutor" "vimtutor -g" e9 ?"vimtutor" ?OpenVMS ?cn? Vim VMS ?:L ?/

18、? vimtutor:VIM:vimtutor_?e? ?W? ? ( Unix ?- ?Z?:1. ? ? ?( Vim e? ?*? (Vim ?S?Mn)vim -u NONE -c e $VIMRUNTIME/tutor/tutor -c w! TUTORCOPY -c q?*?(SM? ? * "TUTORCOPY" ? ?(v? ?H, (? ? ?W? )?:iU ?:vim -u NONE -c e $VIMRUNTIME/tutor/tutor.fr-c w! TUTORCOPY -c q2. ( Vim ?*? ?vim -u NONE -c "

19、;set nocp" TUTORCOPYv?*?p(? Vim (cn?! /? 3. f? d4? ?del TUTORCOPY*01.4*manual-copyright*Vim (7K? K?(1988-2003) RBram Moolenaar ?P?(& >iO?(Open Publication License) 1.0 ? H,?a? ? ?O? ?H,?(? 0 0:?d?c?!.? ? *frombook* Oualline ? Vi IMproved - Vim (New Riders iH,O? 7 (?,f ? e? ?j?c? ? e? Ste

20、veISBN: 0735710015) >(? 9n Vim 6.0 ?K ?y'?L?9 v?c ? ?) ? e? |frombook| ? ?v h:? /e?,f 8 " Steve Oualline ? New Riders ?v?,fv( OPL O? ? ?K?w0?8'?( ? ?/?W? ?n?K? ?< ? ? .?K?Z? ?:? )?P?Lr? (? |iccf|)?(? ?: ?/?O? -?) ? vimcdoc ?LICENSE ?10 ?: |usr_02.txt| Vim e: ?|manual-copyright|vim

21、:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl:11 ?9: 2010t8 *usr_02.txt*For Vim version 7.3.VIM (7K?Bram Moolenaar(? : Nek_in)Vim e,? ?o( ( Vim eZ?,? ? ? ?/?H?w? Fw / H? ? ?/ b? |02.1|, !?L Vim?,|02.2|02.3|?I |02.4| dW&|02.5|? ?Z|02.6|v? ?|02.7|02.8|?B.? ?:M ?:|usr_03.txt| ?|usr_01.txt| s?,K?U: |usr_toc.txt|*02.1*,

22、!?L Vim/? :Vimgvim file.txt( UNIX ?- ?(? ?:& ?e?*? ?(?/Microsoft Windows /? *MS-DOS ? ?e?*? ? ?( Vim ? ? * : file.txt ? 1?/ *? ?0 *z? OU we a b?7:+-+|#|"file.txt"|New file+-+ (#"/SMI ?Mn)? () 4?Lh:?L(?- X( b? ? Vim S ? ?E?*>:?OU ?1 >:? 4?L (OU? *?oL :? : file.txt v ? ?/ *? ?

23、L?o/4? ?o? VIM ?12gvim ? *?(? ? ?(?/?*?:vim file.txt ?(?L b? ?(xterm -?L ?h(xterm ? ?(?/ Microsoft Window ? MS-DOS ? ?h(?* MS-DOS ? $*H,?, we/ 7? F?(?/ gvim 1 v?y' ?U b ? ?,*02.2*Vim / * ! ? ?h 1/? ( ! ?h?/ ? (n ! re?W&?/? (! re?W&1 :?,? (Insert) ?e0?- (S ?e Vim ? (n ! ?re "i"

24、? (i /)?) ?/?! ?71?e?W? ?W ? ? ? ? ?c? ?e ? ?XS? ?7r:iA very intelligent turtle Found programming UNIX a hurdle?e "turtle" ?f ? *?L ?e <Esc> .n ! ?(? Vim ?-1 $L?W?:! ?0+-+|A very intelligent turtle|Found|programmingUNIXahurdle+-+ ( ? H ! ? 0(?H! ?e? ?:set showmode ?Sre? Vim ?I ?0? L

25、?/?e "?"(? 4? ?_) ?) ?0? re?f?_?*?e ( ?(?( ?e "i" ? Vim (?>: -INSERT- (-?! >:?/ ? ?) ?h:(! +-+|A very intelligent turtle|Found|programmingUNIXahurdle|-INSERT -+-+?e <Esc> ?0n ! L? z 13F 1 ? ?Vim ?K88G0? *?/ ?S(?H! ?/?:? _?/?: r? * b! ? ?(?H! ?0n ! ?r <Esc>1? ? ?

26、r$! ? Vim ? " "? ? 1h:?(n ! *02.3*?I ?0n ! ?(? ?I :? ?h j k l*hjkl*? we/? ? ?U ,?(l h:? F?E ? ?/ 1?: ?I / 8(? ?h? ?.M(?K,M _1/?: ?.M?( ? ?gL? (y+/S(A ?e? ) :?(? .?I F?7 ?b?e? ? ?:?K?W?.?0? . ?a ( * ?7Z?! ?S ? ?.?/? ? .? >( ?y+?0? ? ?S hjkl ?(?(? 1? .? ?O? *?/: h (? l (? j b (?h:? :khljf

27、? ?/(? ( "i" ?e?W 6 ( hjkl .?I v(?0?e ?U? +?( <Esc> b?n ! |vimtutor| _/ *? *02.4*dW&? d *W& ?I ?0? b6 ?e "x" (?/?M?SW:? ?R ? ?(W& ?ex d?) ? ?I ?0L? 6 ?ex ( *x) ? d "A very " ? we?7:+-+|intelligent turtle|Found|programmingUNIXahurdle14 ?|+-+?(?e?W&?

28、 ? ?e:iA young <Esc>?*?/? !? (?* "i") v"A young" 6 ! ( * <Esc>) ?/:+-+|A young intelligent turtle|Found|programmingUNIXahurdle+-+ d L? d tL ( "dd" ? L ? ek?Y ?zL:+-+|Found|programmingUNIXahurdle|+-+ d * b L &(Vim -?$L?we ? s d$L?bL& "J"?(?

29、?*? ? b$L:?:A young intelligent turtle?I ?0, L 6 "J":A young intelligent turtle*02.5*? ?ZG?( ?* ? S6 ?e ? ? ? *?U? ? "u" ? * ? b?*?: H( "dd" d L ?r"u" ?L?e? ? *?P: ?I ?0, L? A :A young intelligent turtle15?(?ex d "A young" ? :intelligent turtle?e &qu

30、ot;u"&:? * d? ?* d? dW&g ? ?b ?*Wg intelligent turtle *?b p,?*? d?W&:ung intelligent turtle *?b u ?d?:uung intelligent turtle oung intelligent turtle young intelligent turtle young intelligent turtleA young intelligent turtle:?e "u" $! ?,b ?7 ?/? Vim ?Mn( Vi |?! ? ?c?*? ?:

31、 |not-compatible| ,?G?( "Vim ? " ?"? Vi ?! F/?,?-? ? :+ ? Z? ?* ?e*? ? gL?P ?e(redo) ? M *? b? ? $! W& A ? b?z<1?:CTRL-R CTRL-Ryoung intelligent turtle *y?H,? ?: "U" (L? ) L? ? ( ? ?L ? ?e?$!?M * "U":Avery intelligent turtle d veryxAintelligent turtle dturtl

32、eAintelligent("U" b LAvery intelligent turtle(intelligent"u" ? "U"A"U" ?,?1/ *9? "u" ? ? CTRL-R ?Z? ?q' F (? ( "u" ? CTRL-R ? b0?U ? o? |32.2| ? ?16 ?*02.6*v? ?Vim '?9?, ? |Q_in| ? ? ?/ ?8(0?:? ?"i" ?(I (W&MbW& ,?

33、?1 (? F? ?(L>? H? ?*? ?(?, D?) ? ? ? LW& ? ? "a" (append and thatsnot saying muchfor the turtle.9:and thatsnot saying muchfor the turtle!?I ?0L>?e 6 ?e "x" d? ?(I ? L?>? ?(?a!<Esc>? * ?0 turtle ? "e" b:and thats not saying much for the turtle! ? * ? L

34、"o" ?(I ? *?zL v? Vim b0?L?e?, G?I ( b$L-, L?*0?:! 6 ?(?*A very intelligent turtleFound programming UNIX a hurdle?( "o" ?v?e?W:oThat liked using Vim<Esc>? /:A very intelligent turtle That liked using VimFound programming UNIX a hurdle"O" ? ('?) (I ?S *?L ? ? p

35、G? ? 9 L ?e "kkkkkkkkk" ?e"9k" ?E ?(? ?Mb? *pW ?(?Mb ?e "a!<Esc>" ? * ? ? *?/(? "3a!<Esc>" ?p 3 ?B? b?gL ! 717? ? d *W& ?( "3x" ?p;/>(? !?Mb *02.7*( "ZZ" ? ?*?X?v : v? ?h 7 Vim? * ? ?e "ZZ" ?9?s Hv ?b ?Mn Vim ?

36、* ? ?|07.4| > ? 9 ? Z? ? ?9M?6? ? ?KM (? Vim "> ?9v? ?1/:":q!+? ?f? H ?s? d? ? ? : ? (:) ?Vim ?e?! q ? ?J? Vim ?/:6?p& ? :6?p&/? ?:6'0?B Vim > ?9v ?/?e ":q" Vim >: * ?ov?:E37: No write since last change (use ! to override) ? ?:6gL ?E (J?Vim: " ?S Z? w

37、e? F '? ?S(Z?H "?> ?9 ? ? (":e!" ?e? *02.8*?B.? ?S? ?( Vim.?-0 ? ? ,?.? (?*?:help?(, *?. <F1> ?.? * <Help> . ?_ H ? ?;? ":help" ?>: *;?.? Vim ? (.?b(? *?j ?H (_?/?H): ?( *n ? ?e>:.? ?(.?-(?Un ? Vim ?I ? h j k ?l ?/h:? ? .? ( *n ?: "ZZ" ? .?

38、 Vim S ?.? ? ?W? ?we? (? |help|) ?h: *? ?I ?0?$*?K?v CTRL- (?l?) .?*? ?;? (1? /,? ? ? Vim" (tag) ? CTRL- ?E/?l0I (U?: ? ?/?/ "18 ?(?Mn )?l?!? ?0?e?0? CTRL-T ( )? CTRL-O (?l0M *Mn) _? ? ? ?M *?l(.?OU?v ?7?: *help.txt* "*" K? W?.?(e?I *(_1/? ) ?|29.1| ?s? ?y?;?.? (? ?:help ;? ? &qu

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