浙江理工大學(xué)計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程設(shè)計復(fù)習(xí)過程

1、計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程設(shè)計（2013/2014 第二學(xué)期 第 18 周 ）指導(dǎo)教師：張芳 舒挺班級：姓名：學(xué)號： 一、目的和要求 本課程設(shè)計的主要目的是通過實(shí)際操作和實(shí)驗(yàn)以及編程等，加深對課堂所學(xué)知識的理 解，提高對網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的感性認(rèn)識， 培養(yǎng)動手技能和自學(xué)能力。 本課程設(shè)計通過完成彼此具有 獨(dú)立性又相互聯(lián)系的幾個小實(shí)驗(yàn)， 能夠?qū)W(wǎng)絡(luò)相關(guān)設(shè)備和服務(wù)器進(jìn)行安裝和配置， 對網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè) 計的概念有個比較完整的認(rèn)識。二、實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境本實(shí)驗(yàn)主要應(yīng)用軟件來仿真實(shí)際的路由網(wǎng)絡(luò)， 選用的軟件有選用的軟件包括 RouterSimCCNA 2、 Boson Netsim 和 RouterSim 。三、具體內(nèi)容1. 熟悉實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境通過

2、參考軟件中自帶的幫助、參考資料和教師的講解等，熟悉模擬器操作的常用命令。對配置模式、配置參數(shù)的查看、保存、清除等進(jìn)行了解。2. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋱D的設(shè)計 熟悉不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備以及相關(guān)的接口，如：路由器、交換機(jī)、主機(jī)，學(xué)習(xí)利用不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè) 備搭建網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)。3. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)路由器不同端口的配置 學(xué)習(xí)如何對網(wǎng)絡(luò)路由器的以太網(wǎng)接口、 快速以太網(wǎng)接口、 串行接口以及相關(guān)參數(shù)的配置， 以及環(huán)回接口、令牌環(huán)接口的配置。并且能夠?qū)ε渲媒Y(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。配置路由器的各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口配置 Ethernet 接口配置路由器 A與路由器2621的Ethernet接口，并通過 ping來測試！4. 靜態(tài)路由的配置復(fù)習(xí)路由的概念，學(xué)習(xí)靜態(tài)路由的設(shè)置

3、，默認(rèn)路由的設(shè)置，以及已有路由的刪除。5動態(tài)路由的配置復(fù)習(xí)動態(tài)路由協(xié)議，深入掌握RIP協(xié)議的原理，能夠進(jìn)行動態(tài)RIP路由設(shè)置，并對設(shè)置 的結(jié)果進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，查看。實(shí)驗(yàn)1使用RouterSim CCNA配置路由器的各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口（同時也使用了靜態(tài)路由配置，使兩端主機(jī) ping 通）1.Switch1900Router Con0 is now availablePress RETURN to get started.PCA Number:73-3122-04PCA Serial Number: FAB0337240K Model Number:WS-C1912-ASystem Serial Number

4、: FAB0339U01U Power Supply S/N: PHI031803JK PCB Serial Number: FAB0337240K,73-3122-041 user(s) now active on Management Console.User Interface MenuM MenusK Command LineI IP ConfigurationEnter Selection:PCA Number:73-3122-04PCA Serial Number: FAB0337240KModel Number:WS-C1912-ASystem Serial Number: FA

5、B0339U01UPower Supply S/N: PHI031803JKPCB Serial Number: FAB0337240K,73-3122-041 user(s) now active on Management Console.User Interface MenuM MenusK Command LineI IP ConfigurationEnter Selection:PCA Number:73-3122-04PCA Serial Number: FAB0337240KModel Number:WS-C1912-ASystem Serial Number: FAB0339U

6、01UPower Supply S/N: PHI031803JKPCB Serial Number: FAB0337240K,73-3122-041 user(s) now active on Management Console.User Interface MenuM MenusK Command LineI IP ConfigurationEnter Selection:CLI session with the switch is open.To end the CLI session, enter Exit.Router>enRouter#config tEnter config

7、uration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname switch 1900A1900A(config)#hostname switch1900Aswitch1900A(config)#ip address switch1900A(config)#ip defalut-gateway % In valid in put detected at 'A' marker.switch1900A(config)#ip default-gateway 172.16.10.1 switch1900A(

8、config)#endswitch1900A#在后面補(bǔ)1.Router2621 (由于第一次做的時候前面命名忘記了，的命名)Router Con0 is now availablePress RETURN to get started.Router>enRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#interface f0/1Router(config-if)#ip address Router(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPD

9、OWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface f0/0Router(config-if)#ip address Router(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to

10、 up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#ip route 172.16.50.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.11.5(靜態(tài))

11、Router(config)#ip route Router(config)#ip route Router(config)#endRouter#copy run startBuilding configuration.OKRouter#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2

12、 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate defaultU - per-user static route, o - ODRGateway of last resort is not setis subnetted, 5 subnetsS 172.16.50.0 1/0 via S 172.16.40.0 1/0 via S 172

13、.16.20.0 1/0 via C 172.16.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1C 172.16.11.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname route2621 route2621(config)#endroute2621#1.RouterA (同樣補(bǔ)了命名)Router Con0 is now av

14、ailablePress RETURN to get started.Router>enRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#interface e0Router(config-if)#ip address Router(config-if)#no shut%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up %LINK-3-UPDOWN: I

15、nterface Ethernet0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface s0Router(config-if)#ip address Router(config-if)#no shut%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#end%SYS-5

16、-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface s0Router(config-if)#encap pppRouter(config-if)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static,

17、I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate defaultU - p

18、er-user static route, o - ODRGateway of last resort is not setis subnetted, 2 subnetsC 172.16.20.0 is directly connected, Serial0C 172.16.11.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0Router#config t靜態(tài)）Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#ip route 172.16.10.0 255.255.25

19、5.0 172.16.11.4 Router(config)#ip route 172.16.50.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.20.6 Router(config)#ip route 172.16.40.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.20.6 Router(config)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#copy run startBuilding configuration.OKRouter#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S -

20、 static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate

21、 default U - per-user static route, o - ODRGateway of last resort is not setis subnetted, 4 subnetsS 172.16.50.0 1/0 via S 172.16.10.0 1/0 via C 172.16.20.0 is directly connected, Serial0C 172.16.11.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with

22、 CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname routeA routeA(config)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console routeA#1.RouterBRouter Con0 is now availablePress RETURN to get started.Router>en Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#interface s0Rou

23、ter(config-if)#ip address 172.16.20.6 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shut%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#encap ppp Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#end%SYS-5-CO

24、NFIG_I: Configured from console by console Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#interface s1Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.40.6 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shut%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1, changed state to

25、up %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#encap ppp Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#ip route 172.16.10

26、.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.20.5(靜態(tài))Router(config)#ip route Router(config)#ip route 172.16.50.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.40.7 Router(config)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Router#copy running-config startup-configBuilding configuration.OKRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, o

27、ne per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname routeB routeB(config)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console routeB#1.RouterCRouter Con0 is now availablePress RETURN to get started.Router>enRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(co

28、nfig)#interface s0Router(config-if)#ip address Router(config-if)#no shut%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#encap pppRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface e0Router(config-if)#ip

29、address Router(config-if)#no shut%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. E

30、nd with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#ip route 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.40.6(靜態(tài))Router(config)#ip route Router(config)#ip route Router(config)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#copy running-config startup-configBuilding configuration.OKRouter#show ip routeCodes: C - connec

31、ted, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candi

32、date defaultU - per-user static route, o - ODRGateway of last resort is not set172.16.0.0/24 is sub netted, 4 sub netsC172.16.40.0is directly conn ected,Serial0C172.16.50.0is directly conn ected,Ethernet。Router#c onfig tEn ter con figurati on comma nds, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(c on fig)

33、#host name routeCrouteC(c on fig)#e nd%SYS-5-CONFIG_l: Con figured from con sole by con solerouteC#配置好的線路:鼠 RouteiSiB CCRA Edition -2.Your Gustotniztd LabTo Sljint - iifroire youi mouse <fmci 上'"device" jihJ elicit. Iiurl - th 兩 niejn? Hie irit erf dice 工怕打骨匕 t* shifl' dQwn- To

34、Vkm - lkk(Ki 4 loutcr" or i "switch".HostAISDNSwitchedNetworkHost AlSQ4ARouter BED 創(chuàng)urnBRJO SlvivtHcstQI1OOM0PS LinkRouter CRouter A1900 A2621ChockurnClockToO跡LnI nksiiFangFnkPiiRjrinTuOShiflHosteRnulef ADevKBRjouter BIP AddiressIPX.Rjouter tRouteriDmceIP Address IPXOffVlIIEjIP Addres

35、s PXP MdreulEllMhM 0>Elliein«l 0Etheinirel 0TOOSerial 0Seriiil 0SerieillO172.1Gto 1Token Rbicj QSf.VIC Ri>irtO%3SliHiC Rolfes3stalk:恥”価3Stille Roiifiss3HCoiiterKiiiiHklif|i4J HoRm iter RipRimiiiihgNoRouter Kip linnflig NoReiter Rip iKiJiiiiiog N o>ilGRP RniiNiiPHiHoH3FP RunningNdIKP R&

36、#39;laiiniiiriMoH3PP RuriiNiiqMoIPX RjoirihrigNoIPX RaitimgNdIPXNopxiRiiimiiijNo呂 uro II to see statistics 1or all dsvi 匚 esHellp OpitdonsView Sug q BSted LnPrintNel DeleintiveMain Mehu結(jié)果:I：；- Host A|CAWINDOWS>ping 172 1650.2INet DetectivPingimg 172.1b.50 2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from172 16.

37、50 2 ;bytes=32Reply from172.16.50 2 ;bytes=32Reply from172.1B.50.2 bbytes=32Reply from172.16.50 2 ;bytes=32time=22ms TTL=254 time=23ms TTL=254 time=23ms TTL=254 time=22ms TTL=254Ping statistics for 172.16.50.2:Packets: Sent = 4. Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss).Approximate round trip times in milli

38、seconds：Minimum = 22ms. Maximum = 23ms, Average 二 22msC:WIND0WS>|Host CC:WINDOWS>ping 172 16 10.2Net DetectivPinging 172.16.1D 2 with 32 bytes of data：time time time time22ms TTL-25423ms TTL=25423ms UL=25422ms TTL=254Reply from172.16.10.2 ;bytes=32Reply from172.16.10 2 ；bytSB=32Reply from172.1

39、6.10.2 ;byte滬32Replly from172.16 10 2 ;bytes=32Ping statistics for 172 16 10.2Packets: Sent = 4. Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss).Approximate round trip times in rnilli-seconds:Minimum = 22ms, Maximum - 23ms, Ave rage - 22msCAWINDOWS>|實(shí)驗(yàn)2使用Boson Netsim和RouterSim模擬了實(shí)驗(yàn)一，同時使用動態(tài)配置完成，由于基本和上一實(shí)驗(yàn)過程相同，所以只

40、留下了動態(tài)的過程。（動態(tài)）（動態(tài)）2.Router2621router2621(co nfig)#router riprouter2621(co nfig-router)# network 172.16.10.0 router2621(co nfig-router)# network 172.16.11.0 router2621(co nfig-router)#e nd router2621#copy run startDest in ati on file name startup-c on fig?Buildi ng con figurati on.OK2.RouterArouterA(c

41、on fig)#router riprouterA(co nfig-router)# network 172.16.11.0 routerA(co nfig-router)# network 172.16.20.0 routerA(c on fig-router)#e ndrouterA#copy run startDest in ati on file name startup-c on fig?Buildi ng con figurati on.OK2.RouterBrouterB(config)#router rip routerB(config-router)#network 172.

42、16.20.0 (動態(tài)) routerB(config-router)#network 172.16.40.0 routerB(config-router)#endrouterB#copy run start Destination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OK2.RouterCrouterC(config)#router rip routerC(config-router)#network 172.16.40.0 (動態(tài)) routerC(config-router)#network 172.16.50.0 routerC

43、(config-router)#endrouterC#copy run start Destination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OK2.Switch1900CLI session with the switch is open.To end the CLI session, enter Exit.>en#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.(config)#hostname switch1900switch1900(

44、config)#ip address switch1900(config)#ip default-gateway 172.16.10.1 switch1900(config)#end2.Host1 ：Boson BOSS 5.0Copyright 1998-2003 Boson Software, Inc. Use the command help to get startedPress En ter to begi nC:>wi nipcfgPinging 172.16.50.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=3

45、2 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0%Ping statistics for 172.16.50.2: Packets: Sent = 5, los

46、s),Approximate round trip times in milli-sec on ds:Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms主機(jī)配置2.Host2Boson BOSS 5.0Copyright 1998-2003 Boson Software, I nc.Use the comma nd help to get startedPress En ter to begi nC:>wi nipcfgPin gi ng 172.16.10.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 172.16.10

47、.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.10.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.10.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.10.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0%Reply from 172.16.10.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Ping statistics for 172.16.10.2: Packets: Se

48、nt = 5, loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-sec on ds:Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms主機(jī)配置：Confleuic your PC AddressOK ICnnxL實(shí)驗(yàn)3模擬考試題，對給出的一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)分子網(wǎng).使用的網(wǎng)絡(luò)分成6個子網(wǎng)，我使用了 1111四位來分，16, 32, 48, 64， 80， 96Router2621Press En ter to StartRouter>Router>e nRouter#c onfig tEn ter con fig

49、urati on comma nds, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname router2621 router2621(config)#interface f0/1 router2621(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.20 255.255.255.240 router2621(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up router2621(config-if)#exitr

50、outer2621(config)#interface f0/0 router2621(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.36 255.255.255.240 router2621(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up router2621(config-if)#endrouter2621#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. router26

51、21(config)#router riprouter2621(config-router)#network 172.16.10.16 router2621(config-router)#network 172.16.10.32 router2621(config-router)#end router2621#copy run startDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OKRouterAPress Enter to StartRouter>enRouter#config tEnter configura

52、tion commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname routerA routerA(config)#interface e0 routerA(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.37 255.255.255.240 routerA(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up routerA(config-if)#exitrouterA(config)#interface s0

53、routerA(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.53 255.255.255.240 routerA(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to down routerA(config-if)#encap

54、 ppprouterA(config-if)#end %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up routerA#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. routerA(config)#router riprouterA(config-router)#network 172.16.1

55、0.32 routerA(config-router)#network 172.16.10.48 routerA(config-router)#end routerA#copy run startDestination filename startup-config? Building configuration.OKRouterBPress Enter to StartRouter>enRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname r

56、outerB routerB(config)#interface s0routerB(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.54 255.255.255.240 routerB(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up routerB(config-if)#encap ppp%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to down routerB(config-if)#clock rate 64000routerB(config-if)#exit%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Inte