新概念第二冊lessonAclearconscience學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1新概念新概念(ginin)第二冊第二冊lesson A clear conscience第一頁，共52頁。1. go through the forest2. take the risk to do sth. 3. be at risk4. risk ones life 5. have a picnic6. at the edge of 7. on the edge of8. competitive edge 9. be in ones possession10. take a deep breath 11. be out of breath12. the contents of th

2、e bag 13. be content with sth. 14. be content to do sth.15.a contented person16. need mending第1頁/共52頁第二頁，共52頁。A clear conscience 問心無愧問心無愧(wn xn w ku)Lesson 45第2頁/共52頁第三頁，共52頁。I lost a I lost a large sum of large sum of money.money.第3頁/共52頁第四頁，共52頁。What should we do when we lost money.Someone must ha

3、ve ? my money.第4頁/共52頁第五頁，共52頁。The lostlostandandfoundfound第5頁/共52頁第六頁，共52頁。New words and expressionsNew words and expressions 生詞生詞(shngc)(shngc)和短語和短語第6頁/共52頁第七頁，共52頁。相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語：(1)be clear about (1)be clear about 清楚清楚.e.g.He is not entirely clear on e.g.He is not entirely clear on how he will go ab

4、out it.how he will go about it.第7頁/共52頁第八頁，共52頁。第8頁/共52頁第九頁，共52頁。第9頁/共52頁第十頁，共52頁。第10頁/共52頁第十一頁，共52頁。第11頁/共52頁第十二頁，共52頁。第12頁/共52頁第十三頁，共52頁。第13頁/共52頁第十四頁，共52頁。First read the text and then answer the question.第14頁/共52頁第十五頁，共52頁?？焖僮x課文，然后快速讀課文，然后(rnhu)(rnhu)回答以下回答以下問題。問題。 How did Sam get his money back?

5、 How did Sam get his money back?第15頁/共52頁第十六頁，共52頁。 The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it

6、 was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.第16頁/共52頁第十七頁，共52頁。 It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief! Two month

7、s later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: Only 25 per cent a thief now! In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. The last note said: I am 100 per cent honest now!第17頁/共52頁第十八頁，共52頁。n5.How much money was contained in the newspaper? n6.Was all the money returned back?第18頁/共

8、52頁第十九頁，共52頁。1The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.主從主從(zhcng)復(fù)合句，復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，主句用一般引導(dǎo)賓語從句，主句用一般過去時態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（過去完成），試改過去時態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（過去完成），試改寫：寫：The whole village soon learns that a large sum of money lost.（1）village在這里為總稱，指在這里為總稱，指“村民村民”，the whole village指指“全村的

9、人全村的人”，后面通常跟單數(shù)動詞（有時也，后面通常跟單數(shù)動詞（有時也可視為復(fù)數(shù)）可視為復(fù)數(shù)） eg:這消息使全村的人興奮。這消息使全村的人興奮。The whole village was excited by the news.第19頁/共52頁第二十頁，共52頁。（2）learn做及物動詞(j w dn c)表示“學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)到”We learnt from each other and learnt a lot about American culture and customs. learn做不及物動詞(j w dn c)表示“獲悉”，“得知” learn of/about+n. learn

10、 that +句子we learn of the project deeply after the activity.Ive just learnt that she was ill.第20頁/共52頁第二十一頁，共52頁。(3) a large sum of money had been lost.被動(bidng)句someone had lost a large sum of money.有人丟了一大筆錢sum表示數(shù)額，主要用來修飾錢。a large sum of money一大筆錢a small sum of money 一筆小錢翻譯：A large sum of money has

11、been raised for the Project Hope. I”m sure a large number of poor children can benefit from the project.第21頁/共52頁第二十二頁，共52頁。Sam Benton, (the local butcher), had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 簡單句。簡單句。1. the local butcher當(dāng)?shù)氐耐缿?，做?dāng)?shù)氐耐缿?，做Sam Benton的同位的同位語，對前者的身份做了解釋說明。語，對前者

12、的身份做了解釋說明。 the butchers肉店肉店at the butchers 在肉店在肉店go to the butchers 去肉店去肉店2. 在在when, while, after, before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句(cn j)中，當(dāng)主句和從句中，當(dāng)主句和從句(cn j)主語一致時，可以主語一致時，可以省略從句省略從句(cn j)主語，直接用主語，直接用”引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞+v.ing形式形式”。還原：還原：while he was taking his savings to the post office。第22頁/共52頁第二十三頁，共52頁。e.g.做完作業(yè)以后，

13、他開始聽音樂。做完作業(yè)以后，他開始聽音樂。如果是主語不一致則必須用從句：如果是主語不一致則必須用從句：我打掃房間我打掃房間(fngjin)，他在聽音樂，他在聽音樂He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.3. take sb./sth. to sp. 帶某人帶某人/物去某地物去某地第23頁/共52頁第二十四頁，共52頁。Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers，but it was not returned to him(含含有賓

14、語從句的復(fù)合句有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)1. be sure of sth. 確認(rèn)確認(rèn). be sure that 從句從句 確認(rèn)確認(rèn).A lot of people think that its better to buy expensive things so that they can be sure of wheir good quality. be sure to do sth. 肯定做某事肯定做某事Anyone who goes food shopping without a list is sure to forget the things they really need.2. mu

15、st do表示表示(biosh)對目前狀態(tài)的肯定猜測對目前狀態(tài)的肯定猜測e.g.Its working time. He must be in the office. must have done表示表示(biosh)對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定猜對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定猜測。測。e.g.When I arrived, he wasnt here. He must have left early.第24頁/共52頁第二十五頁，共52頁。3. find +n+adj : 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn).為為.eg.I found my cat asleep in my bed.eg.After a long search,we

16、found the boy safe and sound.(安然無恙安然無恙(n rn w yng)）find+n+adv /prep 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn).在某地在某地eg.You find penguins in the Antarctica.eg.Cherry trees are found in the most parts of Japan.find +n 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)/找到找到4. return sth. to sb. =give sth. back to sb.把把.還給某還給某人人 sth. be returned to sb. =sth. be given back to sb.某物被還給某

17、人某物被還給某人第25頁/共52頁第二十六頁，共52頁。Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.1.three months passed=after three months 強(qiáng)調(diào)時間慢慢(mn mn)的過去了，Sam苦等了三個月，終于有消息了。2. one morning 一天早晨 注意前面不加介詞3. find+n+adv /prep 發(fā)現(xiàn).在某地outside 在.外面inside 在.里面第26頁/共52頁第二十七頁，共52頁。It had been

18、wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said:A thief, yes, but only per cent a thief!1.Wrap （1）v.包裹(wrapped,wrapped) eg.The girl wrapped up he Christmas gift. eg.He wrapped himself up in a blanket. （2）V.把.纏繞(chnro)，把包裹住 eg.He wrapped a scarf ar

19、ound his neck. eg.She wrapped a bath towel around the baby.sb. be wrapped up in全神貫注于=pay full attention to.eg.He was wrapped up in watching TV.第27頁/共52頁第二十八頁，共52頁。2.it contained half the money （he had lost）定從 我們(w men)既可以說 half the money= half of the money，它們可以互相替代，但是money前都必須有the，因為是指特定的錢。再如：這面包有一半

20、已變質(zhì)了。Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad.第28頁/共52頁第二十九頁，共52頁。Half（1）half,all ,both均稱為前限定詞，位于其他限定詞均稱為前限定詞，位于其他限定詞（my,her,these,those等）之前，這時等）之前，這時of可省略可省略(shngl)。 eg.She spends half (of)her time traveling.（2）代詞前始終用）代詞前始終用half of eg.Only half of us could come last night.（3）在度量衡前）在度量衡前half從不帶從不帶o

21、f eg.My old home is about half a mile from here. a dozen eggs half a dozen eggs（4）one and a half+n(pl) 一個半一個半 one and a half hours第29頁/共52頁第三十頁，共52頁。thief小偷小偷 pickpocket 扒手扒手 burglar夜盜夜盜 robber強(qiáng)盜強(qiáng)盜(qingdo) steal sth from sb/ steal sth from sp從某人從某人/某處偷某處偷來來 eg:A thief broke into the building last ni

22、ght and stole some money from the safe.rob sb of sth搶了某人的東西搶了某人的東西 eg:Two thieves attacked him last night and robbed him of all his money.第30頁/共52頁第三十一頁，共52頁。Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:Only 25 per cent now!1. 時間段+later=after +時間段，表示一段時間之后，用在一般過去時態(tài)。2. some mor

23、e money 數(shù)量詞+more +可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)=another +數(shù)詞(shc)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 再來.，還有.three more girls=another three girlsfour more students= .e.g.-How many more stamps do you want?-Four more please.= .some/a little +more+不可數(shù)名詞 再來/還有一些.e.g.I want some more water.3. be sent to sb. 被送給.第31頁/共52頁第三十二頁，共52頁。In time, all Sams money wa

24、s paid back in this way. 1. in time=at last/finally 最終最終 e.g.Ill tell you everything in time.2. in this way表示表示“以這樣的方式以這樣的方式”：You must pay attention to your spelling. In this way, you can become a good secretary in time. in a way在某一方面來說；在某種意義上在某一方面來說；在某種意義上eg:Youre correct in a way.有點，有幾分有點，有幾分wg:Sh

25、e is strange in a way by the way 順便說一下順便說一下(yxi)3. pay back 償還，報答償還，報答 第32頁/共52頁第三十三頁，共52頁。pay back（1）償還：）償還：All Sams money was paid back in this way.薩姆全部的錢都用這樣的方式還了回來。薩姆全部的錢都用這樣的方式還了回來。Yesterday Sam borrowed some money from me and said that he would pay me back in a week.昨天薩姆從我這里借了些錢，并說一周后還我。昨天薩姆從我

26、這里借了些錢，并說一周后還我。（2）報答；向）報答；向報復(fù)報復(fù)(bo f)：Youve been very kind to me. How can I pay you back? 你對我太好了。我如何報答你呢？你對我太好了。我如何報答你呢？He embarrassed me at the party. Ill pay him back someday.在晚會上他讓我難堪了?？傆幸惶煳視髲?fù)在晚會上他讓我難堪了。總有一天我會報復(fù)(bo f)他的。他的。 pay off 還清還清 Finally, I paid off all of my debt.第33頁/共52頁第三十四頁，共52頁。重點短語

27、(duny)回顧1. get sth. back 2. a large sum of money3. learn of/about/that 4. a local butcher5. lose ones wallet 6. take his savings to the post office7. post office savings bank 8. must have done9. one of the villagers10. three months passed11. one morning12. find his wallet outside his front door13. w

28、rap sth. up in newspper14. together with 15. some more money16. in time17. pay back/pay off18. in this way19. be 100 per cent honest第34頁/共52頁第三十五頁，共52頁。被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)的基本被動語態(tài)的基本(jbn)形式為助動詞形式為助動詞be + 及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞，即，即be done。 被動語態(tài)的不同時態(tài)是通過助動詞被動語態(tài)的不同時態(tài)是通過助動詞be的時態(tài)變化來體現(xiàn)的，的時態(tài)變化來體現(xiàn)的， 其人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)與主語保持一致。其人稱

29、和數(shù)方面應(yīng)與主語保持一致。 在初中階段要求掌握八種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動詞的被動在初中階段要求掌握八種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其具體變化為：語態(tài)，其具體變化為：第35頁/共52頁第三十六頁，共52頁。1)am/is/are +done (過去分詞過去分詞) 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時2)2) has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 3)3)am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行(jnxng)時時 4)4)was/were done 一般過去時一般過去時 5)5)had been done 過去完成時過去完成時 Visitors are

30、asked not to touch the exhibits.(展品展品(zhn pn)）All the preparations for the task have been completedA new cinema is being built hereI was given ten minutes to decide.By the end of last year, another new gym had been completed in Beijing. 第36頁/共52頁第三十七頁，共52頁。6)was/were being done 過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時 7)shall/wi

31、ll be done 一般將來時一般將來時 8） should/would be done 過去將來時過去將來時 被動語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式被動語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式(xngsh) 1）帶情態(tài)動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)）帶情態(tài)動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)其形式其形式(xngsh)為：情態(tài)動詞為：情態(tài)動詞be過去分詞。過去分詞。 A meeting was being held when I was there. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as

32、it arrived.The baby can be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.第37頁/共52頁第三十八頁，共52頁。主動語態(tài)變被動主動語態(tài)變被動(bidng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題1.把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍影阎鲃诱Z態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?bidng)語態(tài)時，應(yīng)保留主動語態(tài)原來語態(tài)時，應(yīng)保留主動語態(tài)原來的時態(tài)。如：的時態(tài)。如：She often cleans the house. The house is often cleaned by her.2.有些動詞可以有雙賓語，在用于被動有些動詞可以有雙賓語，在用于被動(bidng)結(jié)構(gòu)時，結(jié)構(gòu)時，通常

33、變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語（通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語（sb.）His mother gave him a present for his birthdayHe was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 第38頁/共52頁第三十九頁，共52頁。3) 當(dāng)當(dāng)“動詞動詞+賓語賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足賓語補(bǔ)足(b z)語語”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，將賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)中的主語，其余不動將賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)中的主語，其余不動.Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette(香煙香煙(xingyn)）=The b

34、oy was caught smoking a cigarette.4）在使役動詞）在使役動詞(dngc)have, make, get以及以及感官動詞感官動詞(dngc)see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，要加等變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，要加toSomeone saw a stranger walk into the building=A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 第39頁/共52頁第四十頁，共52頁。5) 有些有些(yuxi)相當(dāng)于及物動詞的動詞詞組，相當(dāng)于及物動詞的動詞詞組，

35、如如“動詞介詞動詞介詞”，“動詞副詞動詞副詞”等，等，也可以用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個整體，也可以用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個整體，不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。 The meeting is to be put off till Friday第40頁/共52頁第四十一頁，共52頁。 一一.被動語態(tài)的否定式被動語態(tài)的否定式:在第一個助動詞后在第一個助動詞后加加not構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。We dont believe her .變被動變被動She is not believe by us .二二.被動語態(tài)的疑問式：把第一個助動詞被動語態(tài)的疑問式：把

36、第一個助動詞提到主語之前提到主語之前,句尾加問號構(gòu)成。例如：句尾加問號構(gòu)成。例如：Where did they grow vegetables？（？（改為改為(i wi)被動語態(tài)）被動語態(tài)）Where _ vegetables _? (答案答案: were, grown)第41頁/共52頁第四十二頁，共52頁。 三三.帶雙賓語的兩種被動語態(tài)形式帶雙賓語的兩種被動語態(tài)形式(xngsh)： 把指人的間接賓用作被動句的主語把指人的間接賓用作被動句的主語，如：，如： She gave me a book. I was given a book by her. 把指物的直接賓語用作被動句的主把指物的直接

37、賓語用作被動句的主語，此時，間接賓語前需加介詞語，此時，間接賓語前需加介詞to或或for, 如：如： 1) She gave me a book. A book was given to me by her.第42頁/共52頁第四十三頁，共52頁。 2). She bought me a present. A present was bought for me by her.練習(xí)(linx):Her mother gave her a new pen（變被動）A new pen _ _ _ her by her mother第43頁/共52頁第四十四頁，共52頁。中考中考(zhn ko)英語被

38、動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)題英語被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)題 1.The new computers_ to the village school as presents last month.A. are given B. gave C. given D. were given2.-When _ this kind of computer_? -Last year.A. did;use B. was;used C. is;used D. are;used3 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is

39、 often sang D. is often sung第44頁/共52頁第四十五頁，共52頁。4 The broken bike_ here by Mr SmithA. can mend B. can mendedC. can be mend D. can be mended5 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown6 What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close7.

40、Last year vegetables _ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he _ (sell) them himself. 第45頁/共52頁第四十六頁，共52頁。8. She _ (help)him with his homework tomorrow evening. 9. How many magazines _ ( can borrow )from your library every week ? 10. Last year vegetables _ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he _ (sell) them himself. 11. Who _ (save) her father yesterday? He _ (save) by that policeman. 12. The doctor _ (send for) because his grandpa was ill