2020全國(guó)新高考海南高考英語試題答案詳解版

1、2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試海南卷英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是c.1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.VisitMaiyB.Gooutoftown.2. Howdoesthewomangotoworkth

2、isweek?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.3. WhattunedoesDave'smeetmgstar9A.At8：30BAt9：00.C.Hostadumer.C.OnfootC.At10：004. WhatisHelengomgtodo?ABuysomebooksBStudymthelibraryCAttendahistoiyclass.5. Whatisthewoman'sfeelingnow?AReliefB.Regret.CEmbanassment.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分225分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. WhatisTombusy

3、domg?C.Givingclassestocluldren.C.Jane.A. Raismgmoney.BWntingalabreport.7. WhomightbeabletohelpTomtlusweek?A.Mike.BCatliy.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. WhyisJackleavingearly?AToavoidgettingstuckmtiaffic.B. Toenjoythesceneryontheway.C. Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.9. WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation9A.Readbo

4、oks.B.Callsomefriends.CLookaroundtheshops.10. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AWliattodonextyearBWlieretogofbrvacations.C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. WhydoesBilllooktroubled。AHeisshortofmoneyBHehasmadeabigmistakeCHeisfacingatoughchoice.12. WhatisBillnow?C.AcomputerengineerAAcol

5、legestudentB.Anannyofficer.13. WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A.Learntorepaircars.BDeclinethejoboffer.C.Askhisunclefbradvice.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?AAwriter.BAclub.15. Whatisthewomanreadmgnow?A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.16. Howmuchtimedoestliemanhavetore

6、adthebook9C.Acourse.C.TheKiteRiinner.A.Twoweeks.B.Thieeweeks.C.Fourweeks.聽第io段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Whatisthespeakerdoing9A.Reportingastudy.B.Chauuigameeting.C.Teachingaclass.18. Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.ListeiwigBReadmg.C.Wntmg.19. Whatisanadvantageofusmgsymbolsinnote-taking?A. I

7、tkeepsinfbniiationsecret.B. Itleavesspaceforfiitiireuse.C. Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.20Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.BShowsomenotes.C.Makeasunimaiy第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分375分）APaliOvernightAdventuresofferscluldrenandteensexcitingexpenencesthissxmmier.Frombroadcastingtosti

8、eetart,thesearejust4ofthe17lughlyuniquecampsbeingofiered.BroadcastingCampBecomethenextstarreporter,newsvnter、directororproducerWhileninnmgeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsaiidthen,fellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastauuigeachmghtatdinnerfortlieentuecamp.Eveiymghtitgoesontheweb,keepmgparentsand

9、theworldinfbnnedofthehappeningsatPali.SecretAgentCampInthemovieMissionImpossible,TomCruisemadebeingasecretagentseemlikethecoolestjobever.Camperswhosigilupforthe2-weeksecretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbyleamingstiategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.CulinaiyCampIfyourchi

10、ldenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thentlieculmaiycampisdefinitelythenghtfit.Campersleamtechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycaiitakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.StieetArtCampThiscamptakescreativelicensetoailentirelynewlevel.Camperswillsharetheircolorfulideasandiniagmationwi

11、theachotherandworktogethertovisualize,sketchandpaintwithnon-traditionaltechniquestocreatethecoolestmuialwhichwillbedisplayedinpublicforalltosee.1. HowmanycampsdoesPaliOvernightAdventuresofierthissummer?A.2.B.4.C.17.D.21.2. WhatwillcampersdoattheBroadcastingCamp?A.Createawebsite.B.Riinanewsstation.C.

12、Meetastai-reporter.D.Holdadinnerparty.3. Whichcampwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedincooking0A.BroadcastmgCamp.B.SecretAgentCamp.C.CulinaryCampD.StreetAitCamp.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)不同類型的夏令營(yíng)的情況。(1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題c根據(jù)第,段中“Frombroadcastingtostreetart,theseaiejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbemg。企red

13、”可知從廣播到街頭藝術(shù)，這只是17個(gè)非常獨(dú)特的營(yíng)地中的4個(gè)。由此可知，今年夏天巴利島有17個(gè)露營(yíng)地。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題c根據(jù)第一段中“Whilenmnnigeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandthen-fellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastauingeachmghtatdinnerfbrtheentirecamp.”可知在經(jīng)營(yíng)好我們自(2的新聞電臺(tái)的方方面面的同時(shí)，孩子們和他們的營(yíng)員們將在每天晚上的晚餐時(shí)，為整個(gè)夏令營(yíng)創(chuàng)作并主持播出一個(gè)廣播。由此可知,營(yíng)員在廣播營(yíng)會(huì)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家新聞電臺(tái)。故選B。【3題詳解

14、】細(xì)節(jié)理解即c根據(jù)倒數(shù)第：段"Ifyourchildenjoysbemgmthekitchen,tlientheculinarycampisdefuutelythenghtfit.Campersleamtechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamihes.”可知如果你的孩子喜歡呆在廚房里，那么烹飪夏令營(yíng)絕對(duì)是最合適的選擇。露營(yíng)者學(xué)習(xí)烘焙、油炸和切菜的技術(shù)技能，以及一些他們可以帶回家和家人分享的食譜。由此可知，CuhiiaryCa

15、mp會(huì)吸引對(duì)烹飪感興趣的孩子。故選C。BTheendoftheschoolyeai'wasinsightaudspuitsweiehighIwasbackteacluiigafteranabsenceof15yeais,dealingwiththevanouskmdsof''forbiddenfnnt"thatcomeoutofbookbags.Nowwasthespnngofthewaterpistol.Idecidedtothinkupamethodofdealmgwithforbiddenfruit.'Pleasebmigthatpistolto

16、me,“Isaid.'TmgomgtoputitinmyGrandma'sBox."nWhafsthat?"theyasked."It'salargewoodenchestfulloftoysfbrmygrandchildien,"Ireplied,"Youdon'thavegiandchildren,"someonesaidnIdoirtnow.”IrepliedHButsomedayIwill.WhenIdo,myboxwillbefiillofwonderfilltlinigsfbrthem”My

17、miaginaryGrandma'sBoxworkedlikemagicthatspring,andlater.Sometunes.studentswouldaskmetodescnbeallthetilingsIhadinit.TlienIwouldtiytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIsupposedlyhadtakenaway_sinceIseldomactuallykeptthemUsuallytheoffenderxxouldappearattheendoftheday,andIwouldreturnthebelonging.The-yea

18、rswentby,andmyfirstgiandcluldGordonwasbom.Isharedmyjoywiththatyear'sclass.Thensomeonesaid,rNowyoucanuseyoiirGrandma'sBoxnFromthenoninsteadofcomingtoasktheirpossessionsback,thestudentswouldsayJ'That'sokay.PutitinyourGrandmaBoxfbrGordon.MIlovedtalkingabouttheimaginarybox,notonlywithmys

19、tudentsbutalsowithmyownchildren.TheyeiyoyedhearingaboutalltheforbiddenfnutIhadcollectedTlienoneChiistniasIreceivedasurprisegiftalarge,beautifullymadewoodenchest.MysonBmcehadmademyGrandma'sBoxareality.4. Whatwastheauthor'spurposemhaingtheconversationwiththestudents?A.Tocollectthewaterpistol.B

20、.Totalkabouthergrandchildren.C.Torecommendsometoys.D.Toexplamherteachingmetliod5. Whatdotheiinderlmedwords"theoffender11mparagraph8referto?Tlieowneroftheforbiddenfruit.AThestudent'sparent.B.ThemakeroftheGrandma'sBox.C.Theauthorsgiandchild,D.6. Whatdidthestudentsdoaftertheylearnedaboutth

21、ebirthofGordon?B.Tlieyaskedtosee(heGraiidma'sBox.D.Theystoppedaskingtheirtoysback.B.SheisastnctandsmartteacherD.Sheisaresponsiblegrandmother5.D6.D7.BA.Tlieywenttoplaywiththebaby.C.TheymadeapresentfbrGordon.7. Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheenjoystellingjokes.C.Shelovesdoingwoodwork.【答案】1.C2.B

22、3.C4.A【解析】這是一一篇記敘文。文章主要講敘了作者為收集學(xué)生們帶到學(xué)校的玩具，想出了一個(gè)“奶奶的盒子”的辦法。到后來，作者的第一個(gè)孫子出生，學(xué)生們也不再來要求歸還他們的財(cái)物了，作者也在某一年圣誕節(jié)收到了兒子制作的大木箱，將“奶奶的盒子”變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題c根據(jù)第一段中“Iwasbackteaclungafteranabsenceof15years,dealmgwiththevanouskindsof1forbiddenfruit”thatcomeoutofbookbags.Nowwasthespiingoftliewaterpistol.（在缺席（15年之后，我乂【口1到

23、了教書的地方，處理從書包里掏出的各種各樣的“禁果”?，F(xiàn)在流行的是水槍）”以及第三段中'"Pleasebnngthatpistoltome/1said.cPmgoingtoputitinmyGrandma'sBox（“請(qǐng)把那支水槍給我，"我說?！拔乙阉旁谖?#39;奶奶的盒子'里。"）”由此可知，作者與學(xué)生進(jìn)行對(duì)話的目的是收集水槍。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題c根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Iwouldreturnthebelonging”結(jié)合.卜.文提到作者把學(xué)生帶到學(xué)校的玩具稱為“禁果”，旦作者的“盒子”里裝的就是“禁果”，所以作苕等到這些禁果的

24、擁有者在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)，然后就會(huì)歸還他們的物品。由此可知，劃線詞意思為“禁果的擁有者”。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Fromthenoninsteadofconiuigtoasktheirpossessionsback,thestudentswouldsayJThafsokay.PutitmyoiirGiaiidina'sBoxforGordo"（從那時(shí)起，學(xué)生們不再來要求歸還他們的財(cái)物，而是說：“沒關(guān)系。把它放在你“奶奶給戈登的盒子"里）”由此可知，學(xué)生們?cè)诘弥烁甑堑某錾?，他們不再索要玩具。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中作

25、者要收集學(xué)生們從書包里掏出的各種各樣的“禁果”，說明作者對(duì)待學(xué)生很嚴(yán)格：同時(shí)作者又想出了“奶奶的盒子”這個(gè)的方法來收集學(xué)生們的玩具，說明作者很聰明，由此可推知，作者是一個(gè)嚴(yán)格而聰明的老師。故選CIllMay1987theGoldenGateBndgehada50thbirthdaypaity.Thebndgewasclosedtomotortrafficsopeoplecouldenjoyawalkacrossit.Oigamzersexpectedperhaps50,000peopletoshowup.Instead,asmanyas800,000crowdedtheroadstotlieb

26、ndge.Bythetime250,000wereonthebridge,engineersnoticedsomethingtemble：theroadwaywasflatteningunderwhatturnedouttobetheheaviestloadithadeverbeenaskedtocarry.Worse,itwasbeginningtosway（足動(dòng)）.Theauthontiesclosedaccesstothebndgeandtensofthousandsofpeoplemadetheirwaybacktoland.Adisasterwasavoided.Thestoiyis

27、oneofscoresmToForgiveDesign：UnderstandingFailure,abookthatisatoncealovelettertoengineeniigandapaean（贊歌）toitsbreakdowns.Itsauthor,DrHemyPetioski,haslongbeenwritingaboutdisasters.Inthisbook,heincludesthelossofthespaceshuttles（航天飛機(jī)）ChallengerandColumbia,andthesnikingoftlieTitanic.Tlioughheacknowledgest

28、hatengmeenngworkscanfailbecausetliepersonwhothoughtthemuporengineeredthemsmiplygotthingswrong,intlusbookDrPetroskiwidenshisviewtoconsiderthelargercontextmwinchsuchfailuresoccur.SometimesdevicesfailbecauseagooddesignisconstructedwithlowqualitymatenalsincompetentlyappliedOrperhapsadesignworkssowelliti

29、sadoptedelsewhereagamandagain,withseeminglyhaniilessimprovements,until,suddenly,itdoesnotworkatallanymore.Readerswillencounternotonlystoriestheyhaveheaidbefore,butsomenewstonesandamovingdiscussionoftheresponsibilityoftheengineertothepublicandthewaysyoimgengineerscanbehelpedtograspthem.Successissucce

30、ssbutthatisallthatitisJDr.Petroskiwrites.Itisfailuiethatbringsimprovement.8. WhathappenedtotheGoldenGateBridgeonits50thbirthday?A.Itearnedmoreweightthanitcould.B.ItswayedviolentlymastrongwindCItsroadwaywasdamagedbyveluclesD.Itsaccesswasblockedbymanypeople.9. WhichofthefollowingisDrPetroski'sidea

31、accordmgtoparagraph3?A.NodesigniswellreceivedeverywhereC. Notalldisastersarecausedbyengmeenngdesign10. Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Failurecanleadtoprogress.C.Failureshouldbeavoided.11. Whatisthetext?A. AnewsreportC.Abookreview【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.DB. Constructionismoreimportantthandesign.D. Impro

32、vementsonengmeenngworksarenecessary.B.SuccessresultsinoverconfidenceD.Successcomesfromjointefforts.B.Ashortstory.D.Areseai'charticle.7.B8.A9.C10.A11.C6.D【解析】這是一篇議論文。主要講述了時(shí)彼得羅斯基博士的竹原諒設(shè)計(jì)：理解失敗的評(píng)論，工程設(shè)計(jì)可能會(huì)因?yàn)槟承┰驇硎?，但失敗才能帶來進(jìn)步?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題c根據(jù)文章第一段“InMay1987tlieGoldenGateBndgehada50thbirthdayparty.Thebn

33、dgewasclosedtomotortrafficsopeoplecouldenjoyawalkacrossit.Organizersexpectedperhaps50,000peopletoshowup.Instead,asniaiiyas800,000crowdedtheroadstothebndge.Bythetime250,000wereonthebndge,engineersnoticedsomethingtemble：theroadwaywasflatteningunderwhatturnedouttobetheheanestloadithadeverbeenaskedtocan

34、yWorse,itwasbegmiiuigtosway”可以看出，1987年5月，金門大橋舉行了一個(gè)50歲生日聚會(huì)。這座橋禁止機(jī)動(dòng)車通行，人們可以在橋上散步。組織者預(yù)計(jì)將有5萬人到場(chǎng)。相反，多達(dá)80萬人擠滿了通往大橋的道路。當(dāng)25萬人在橋上時(shí)，工程師們注意到了一個(gè)可怕的現(xiàn)象：路面在被要求承載的最重荷我作用下變得平了。更糟的是，它開始晃動(dòng)。因此可以看出，金門大橋50歲生口那天，它的重量超過了它的承受能力。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題c根據(jù)文章第三段0Thoughheacknowledgesthatengineeniigworkscanfailbecausethepersonwhothought

35、themuporengineeredthemsimplygotthingswTong,inthisbookDr.PetioskiwidenshisviewtoconsiderthelargercontextinwhichsuchfaihuesoccurSometimesdevicesfailbecauseagooddesignisconstinctedwithlowqualityinatenalsmcompetentlyapplied.Orperhapsadesignwoikssowellitisadoptedelsewhereagainandagain,withseeminglyhamile

36、ssimprovements,until,suddenly,itdoesnotworkatallanymore.“可知，雖然他承認(rèn)工程設(shè)計(jì)可能會(huì)因?yàn)槟切┫氤龌蛟O(shè)計(jì)它們的人只是把事情弄錯(cuò)了失敗，但在這本書中，彼得羅斯基博士拓寬了他的視野，考慮了這種失敗發(fā)生的更大背景。有時(shí)，由于一個(gè)好的設(shè)計(jì)是用不合格的低質(zhì)量材料建造的，所以裝置會(huì)失敗?；蛘?，一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)工作得如此好，以至于在其他地方一次又一次地被采用，用似乎是無害的改進(jìn)，直到突然間，它完全不起作用了。因此可以推測(cè)出，根據(jù)第三段，不是所有的災(zāi)難都是由工程設(shè)計(jì)引起的是彼得羅斯基博士的想法。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解SSc根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Itisf

37、ailurethatbnngsnnpiovement.”可知，失敗才能帶來進(jìn)步。因此可以看出，A項(xiàng)與此相呼應(yīng)，即失敗能帶來進(jìn)步，故選A?！尽邦}詳解】推理判斷題c根據(jù)文章第二段“TliestoiyisoneofscoresmToForgiveDesign：UnderstandmgFailure,abookthatisatoncealovelettertoengineeringandapaean（贊歌）toitsbreakdowns.”可知，這個(gè)故事是原諒設(shè)計(jì)：理解失敗-書中的一個(gè)，這本書既是對(duì)工程的一封情書，也是時(shí)其崩潰的贊歌。并且后面兩段都在寫這本書里的內(nèi)容以及評(píng)價(jià)，再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Rea

38、derswillencounternotonlystonestheyhaveheardbefore,butsomenewstonesaudamovingdiscussionoftheresponsibilityoftheengineertotliepublicandtliewaysyoungengineerscanbehelpedtograspthem.M可知，讀者不僅會(huì)遇到他們以前聽過的故事，還會(huì)遇到一些新的故事和關(guān)于工程師而公眾的責(zé)任以及如何幫助年輕工程師掌握它們的動(dòng)人討論。再結(jié)合最后一段“Itisfailurethatbringsiinpiovement.”可知，失敗才能帶來進(jìn)步。因此可

39、以推測(cè)出，這些內(nèi)容都是關(guān)于這本書的評(píng)論，因?yàn)檫@篇文章是書評(píng)，故選C。DRauifbrestsaiehometoanchvarietyofmedicmalplants,food,budsandannuals.Canyoubelievethatasmglebush（：翟木叢）intheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain?About480vanetiesoftreesmaybefbxrndinjustonehectareoframfbrest.Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet-stomigvastq

40、uantitiesofcaibondioxideandproducingasignificantamoiuitoftheworld'soxygen.Rainforestshavetheirompperfectsystemfbrensumigthen,ontisurvival;thetalltreesmakeacanopy（樹冠層）ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Am

41、azingly,thetreesgrowmsuchawaythattlieu,leavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhnikthisistheplants1waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultfbrleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillais.Tosurviveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jtunporflyacros

42、sthegapsTliegioxindflooroftlieforestisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclearItiswheredeadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Theyarenotcalledrauifbrestsfornothing?Rainforestscangenerate75%oftheu-ownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnomial-andinsomeareastheremayb

43、easmuchas430inchesofrainamiually.Tlusisrealram-yoiiruuibrellamayprotectyouinashower,butitwon'tkeepyoudiyifthereisafullrainstomi.Injusthvohours,streamscannsetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidity（i顯氣）oflargerainforestscontnbutestothefbnnationofraincloudsthatmaytiaveltoothercountnesinneedofram.12. Whatcanwel

44、earnaboutrainforestsfiomthefirstparagraph，A.Theyproduceoxygen.B.Theycoveravastarea.C.Theyarewellmanaged.D.Theyarerichinwildlife.13. Whichofthefollowmgcontributesmosttothesurvivalofrauifbrests?A.HeavyrainsB.Bigfrees.C.Smallplants.D.Forestannuals.14. Whydotheleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouch

45、ingeachother9A.Formoresunlight.B.ForQioregrowmgspace.C.ForselfprotectionD.Fortliedetectionofinsects.15. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Life-GivingRainforestsB.TheLawoftheJungleC.AnimalsintheAmazonD.WeatlierinRainforests【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D6.D7.B8.A9.C10.A11.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。熱帶雨林被稱

46、為“世界匕最大的藥房”，因?yàn)槌^25%的現(xiàn)代藥物是由其植物提煉。熱帶雨林也享有“地球之肺”的美譽(yù)，因其植物的光合作用凈化地球空氣的能力尤為強(qiáng)大。僅亞馬遜熱帶雨林產(chǎn)生的氧氣就占全球氧氣總量的1/3。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題（：根據(jù)第一段Rainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.得知，熱帶雨林蘊(yùn)藏了豐富多彩的藥用植物、食物以及鳥禽猛獸。可知，熱帶雨林有豐富的野生動(dòng)物，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解眶：根據(jù)第.段Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuri

47、ngtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesmakeacanopy（樹冠層）ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.得知，熱帶雨林行自己完美的生存體系，高大的樹木有枝干，樹葉的樹冠層保護(hù)樹木本身、小植物、動(dòng)物們免受大雨和太陽強(qiáng)風(fēng)帶來的干燥熱浪的傷害?？芍?，大樹有助于熱帶雨林生存，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題c根據(jù)第三段Scientiststhinkthisis

48、theplants'waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.得知,科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這是植物阻止任何樹木疾病擴(kuò)散和讓比如毛毛蟲這種食用樹葉的昆蟲難以生存?？梢耘袛喑霾煌瑯淠镜臉淙~和樹枝避免彼此觸碰是為了自我保護(hù)，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文首先講述了熱帶雨林蘊(yùn)藏了豐富多彩的藥用植物、食物以及鳥禽猛獸。其次，熱帶雨林就是地球的肺一它吸納了大量的二氧化碳，并制造了全球氧/（的很大部分。然后，南林可以自我形成所需降雨的75%，而龐

49、大的熱帶雨林濕位:則可以形成雨云，這些雨云則可以飄往那些缺雨水的國(guó)家可以判斷出本文最佳標(biāo)題是“給予生命的熱帶雨林”，故選Ao【點(diǎn)睛】第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfieelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinfonnationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don*tbeafraidorembanassedtodiscuss

50、sometliuigtliatisbotlienngyou.16Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctorsvisitswithagoodattitude.17Thinkteamwork?Tlunkpositive!Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.18Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（癥狀）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.ItalsomakesiteasierfbryoutobnngupanythingthatyouarewomedaboutMake

51、suretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefelttliatway.19Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyoui,doctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouaieallergic（過敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyoiirdocto

52、ranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotmthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbmigthelistwithyoutoyourappomtinent.20Remember-there*snosuchtliuigasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplamitagamuntilyoudoundentandA. Thiswillmakegettin

53、ganswerseasier.B. Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C. Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon*twork.D. Beforeyourdoctorsvisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E. Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyoursideF. Bringyourmedicallustory,includingalistofyourcuiTentmedicmes.G. Writingdownwhatt

54、liedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantmfonnation【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.F20.A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章講述了與醫(yī)生談話的幾個(gè)小建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)文章第段"Talkingfieelywithyourdoctorcaiimakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinfbnnationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembanassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyo

55、u”可知，與你的醫(yī)生暢所欲言可以讓你感覺好些，并向你的醫(yī)生提供她或他需要的信息，以便為你提供最好的護(hù)理。不要害怕或?qū)擂蔚赜懻摾_你的事情。再結(jié)介下文為幾條具體的建議，所以B項(xiàng)：Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor（這里有一些與你的醫(yī)生交談的小建議。）符合題意，為順承關(guān)系，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)文章第:段“teamwork?”意為團(tuán)隊(duì)可知，E項(xiàng):Remember,youi,doctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.（記住，你的醫(yī)生和其他護(hù)理人員都站在你這邊。）與此呼應(yīng)，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)文章“Tluswill

56、makeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（九*犬）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobmigupanythingthatyouarewomedabout.MakesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyouVefelttliatwayM可知，這將使你更容易回答關(guān)于你的癥狀和藥物讓你感覺如何的問題。這也讓你更容易提出你擔(dān)心的任何事情。一定要誠(chéng)實(shí)地說出你的感受，以及你這種感覺持續(xù)了多久。由此可知，這都是在講感受，故D項(xiàng)：B

57、eforeyowdoctorsvisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeelmg.（在你的醫(yī)生來之前，記卜你的感受。）與之呼應(yīng)，故選D。根據(jù)文章“Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyom-illnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanytlmigelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（過敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor."可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治療，醫(yī)生告訴

58、你做什么，以及你認(rèn)為你的醫(yī)生應(yīng)該知道的任何事情的清單，如果你有過敏的話，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，這是關(guān)于病史和清單的，故F項(xiàng)：Bringyou：'medicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.（帶上你的病史，包括你目前的藥物清單。）符合題意，相呼應(yīng)，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)文章“Donotbeafraidtoaskyoiirdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,mtethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappomtinent.