山東往年高考英語(yǔ)真題附答案

1、2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定 位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)， 選出每小題答案后， 用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答 案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后， 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱?選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間 將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

2、最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk.C.Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?3. When does the train leave?4. How docs the woman go to work?5. What is the p

3、robable relationship between the speakers?B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.第二節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1.5分， 滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間 閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B.

4、Dropping out of collge.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is the man?A. Shes generous.B. Shes curiousC. Shes helpfulA. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C.At 10:30.A. By car.B. On foot.C. Bybike.A. Classmates.A. A hotel m

5、anager. B.A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home .C. At a restaurant

6、.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan. C. Catherine.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal toget

7、her.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size.B. Its newly painted.C. Its adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend.C. Make paymen

8、t.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.

9、Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C.Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWashington, D. C Bicycle Tour

10、sCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry treeswith beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C. Your guide will provide a history lessonabout the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your s

11、potbefore availability-and the cherry blossoms-disap！pear Washington CapitalMonuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments inWashington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall asyour guide shares unique facts

12、 and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike,helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. CDuration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers andlocals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimu

13、m effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories aboutPresiden，tsCongress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tourroute(線)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a

14、 small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart ofWashington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike thesites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo takingas your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helm

15、et, andbottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. CD. Washington Capital Sites at N

16、ight Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provi？deA. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights.BGood Mo

17、rning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa everymorning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how toprepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budgetIn Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with thehelp of chef M

18、att Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, whilepreparing recipes for under5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britainpresenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in herown home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.“We love Mex

19、ican churros so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexicantakeaway restaurant, she explains. I pay5 for a portion（份），but Matt makesthem for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody canbuy takeaway food, but sometimes we re not aware how cheaply we can make thisfood ou

20、rselv”es.The eight-part serie系歹U節(jié)目）,Save money: Good Food, follows in thefootsteps of ITVs Save Mone：yGood Health, which gave viewers advice on how toget value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend timewith a diffe

21、rent family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid ofa family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms thefamilys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24.What dont know about Susanna Re？idA. She enjoys embarrassing

22、her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a tight budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help SusannaA. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest

23、 families for her.26.What does the author intend to do in paragrap？h 4A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D: Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.

24、Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recenttimes there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was stillpopulated by hunter-gatherers smal,tightly knit（聯(lián)系）groups develop

25、ed their ownpatterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spokeperhaps 12, 000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their l

26、anguages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recentcenturies, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and thespread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and bettercommunications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages todisappe

27、ar, and dominant languages such as Engl，ishSpanish and Chinese areincreasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages. The distribution of theselanguages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively fewlanguages, often spoken by many people, while hot w

28、et zones have lots, oftenspoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americasabout 1, 000; Africa 2, 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of whichPapua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 8OO.The median numIbe位 數(shù))of speakers is mere 6,000, which that half the world

29、s languages are spoken by fewerpeople than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to extinction (消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon(eightremaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the UnitedStates (two or

30、 three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none ofthese seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast B. They were large in numberC. They had similar patterns D. They were closely connected29. Which

31、of the following best explains dominant underlined in paragrap？h2A. ComplexB .AdvancedC. Powerful. D. Modern30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at p？resentA. About 6,800B. About 3,400C. About 2,400D. About 1,20031. What is the main idea of the te？xtA. New languages will be cr

32、eated.B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the firstsight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using ou

33、rold devices裝置）well after they go out of style. Thats bad news for theenvironment- and our wallets - as these outdated devices consume much moreenergy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and hercolleagues at the Rochester I

34、nstitute of Technology in New York tracked theenvironmental costs for each product throughout its life - from when its minerals aremined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for howhome energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped bygeneration. Deskto

35、p computer，s basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And WP3 players, smart phones, andLCD TVs entered homes in 20，02before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. Thelivi

36、ng-room television is replaced and gets planted in thekidsroom, and suddenlyone day，you have a TV in every room of the hous”e, said one researcher. Theaverage number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in2007. Were not just keeping these old devices - We continue to use

37、them. Accordingto the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode raytubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution togreenhouse gas emissi排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what s the solution解決方案）? The team s data only w

38、ent up to20,7but theresearchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old productswith new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for wordprocessing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewingon tablets instead of TVs and desktop comp

39、uters could cut energy consumption by44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals

40、.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption ofthe devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV .D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about

41、 old electronic devices?A. Stop using them B. Take them apartC. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中 有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Color is fundamental in home design-something yUI always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces in one of the first st

42、eps to creatingrooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional ? Or areyou just looking for a place to relax after a long da3,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feelOver the years, there have been a number of different techniques to helpdes

43、igners approach this important point. 37，they can get a little complex.But good news is that theer really only three kinds of decisions you need to makeabout color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones._38_，They re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and

44、 basketsthat most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting yourwalls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring withthem the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas

45、, dinner tablesor bookshelves. 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and theyhave a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and rela

46、tive expenseput into it are significant. 40.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever youre looking forC. If youre experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE. its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because y

47、ou want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。During my second year at the city college,I was told that the educationdepartment was offer

48、ing“free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doetswant to 42 a few dollars?More than thatd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if Iwere t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough tome. He was an in

49、ternational grandmaster, whioft5 I would be learning from one ofthe games 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, andthis 48 was no game for him ; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49that our credits would be hard-ear

50、ned. In order to50 the class among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan t51 what we would learn in class to ourfuture professions and52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leanedlife lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with

51、Ashley, I m still putting to use wha he 55me: “the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how tomake good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what youropponen對(duì)對(duì)手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options. Thesewords still ring true t

52、oday in my 60 as a journalist.41.A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. wasteB. earnC.saveD. pay43. A. excitedB. worriedC. movedD. tired44. A. titleB. competitoC. textbookD. instructor45. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant46. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest47. A. interviewB

53、. meetC. challengeD. beat48. A. chanceB. qualification C. HonorD. job49. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. possible50. A. attendB. passC. skipD. observe51. A. addB. exposeC. applyD. compare52. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directly D.normally53. A. gameB. presentation C. courseD. experiment54. A. criterionB

54、. classroomC. departmentD. situation55. A. taughtB. wroteC. questionedD. promised56. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill57. A. gradesB. decisionsC. impressions D. comments58. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. control59. A. announceB. signalC. blockD.evaluate第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括

55、號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years_61_(long) than non-runners, You dont have to run fast or for long _62_(see) thebenefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63_(die)early by running.While running regularly can t

56、 make you live foreve，r the review says it_64_(be)more effective at lengthening life _65_ walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in2014_66_showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk ofheart disease and early deaths from all _6

57、7(_c_ause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise.its probablyrunning. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to_ 68_(strength) your leg muscle肌肉),avoid hills and get good runningshoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always_69_(energy). If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, soperhaps we should all give_ 70_ a try.第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）60. A. roleB. desireC. conce