b8u4過去分詞短語作狀語(公開課)

1、Grammar 1.When he was asked what had happened, he kept silent.Asked what had happened, he kept silent.2.Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.3.If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.Given more time, we would be

2、able to do the work much better.4.Although he was left alone at home, the little boy didnt feel afraid at all.Left alone at home, the little boy didnt feel afraid at all.5.The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by some students.The teacher entered the classroom, followed by some stud

3、ents.時(shí)間時(shí)間原因原因條件條件讓步讓步伴隨伴隨過去分詞過去分詞( (短語短語) )在句中可充當(dāng)時(shí)間、原在句中可充當(dāng)時(shí)間、原因、條件，讓步狀語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語因、條件，讓步狀語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句；從句；過去分詞過去分詞( (短語短語) )在句中可充當(dāng)伴隨或方在句中可充當(dāng)伴隨或方式狀語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句；式狀語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句；過去分詞過去分詞( (短語短語) ) 充當(dāng)狀語時(shí)，其邏輯充當(dāng)狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語是一致的。主語必須與句子的主語是一致的。Summary 1Rewrite the sentences, using the past participle as the a

4、dverbial.1. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.2. If it is taken according to the instructions, the medicine has no side effect.Taken according to the instructions, the medicine has no side effect.3. Though he was def

5、eated by the young player for the second time, he didnt lose heart. Defeated by the young player for the second time, he didnt lose heart. 4. Because he was born in a poor family, he had little schooling.Born in a poor family, he had little schooling.1. When heated, ice will be changed into water. W

6、hen it is heated, ice will be changed into water.2. Unless invited, I wont attend his wedding.Unless I am invited, I wont attend his wedding.3. Once caught smoking in the kitchen, the cook will be fired .Once the cook is caught smoking in the kitchen, he will be fired.Rewrite the sentences, using th

7、e adverbial clauses.過去分詞作狀語有時(shí)可保留連詞，構(gòu)過去分詞作狀語有時(shí)可保留連詞，構(gòu)成成“連詞連詞+過去分詞過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，即結(jié)構(gòu)，即:while (when, once, as, though, unless, if等連詞等連詞)+過去分詞過去分詞Summary 21. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.被動(dòng)被動(dòng), 完成完成 狀態(tài)狀態(tài)某些過去分詞作狀語表狀態(tài)，常見的有某些過去

8、分詞作狀語表狀態(tài)，常見的有: lost / absorbed in dressed in tired of worried about based on located in Summary 3_, he didnt hear the sound.陷入沉思中，他并沒有聽到那個(gè)聲音。陷入沉思中，他并沒有聽到那個(gè)聲音。_, he started to read a novel.厭倦了那個(gè)冗長(zhǎng)的演講，他開始讀起小說厭倦了那個(gè)冗長(zhǎng)的演講，他開始讀起小說來。來。_, the girl looked like an angel.穿著白色的衣服，這個(gè)女孩看起來像個(gè)天穿著白色的衣服，這個(gè)女孩看起來像個(gè)天使。使

9、。Lost in deep thoughtTired of the long speechDressed in whiteSeenSeeing_ (see) from the top of the mountain, the whole town looks beautiful. _ (see) from the top of the mountain, we can get a good view of the whole town. doing 表示表示主動(dòng)主動(dòng), ,正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，的動(dòng)作，done表示表示被動(dòng)，已經(jīng)完成被動(dòng)，已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作Summary 4用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

10、填空：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. He died , _ (leave) nothing but debts.2. He could focus more on his studies if _ (leave) alone.3. The hunter left his house, _ (follow) by his dog.4. _ (follow) the old man, we went upstairs.5. _ (grow) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 6. _ (grow) up in a beautiful and happ

11、y environment, children will be more healthy both physically and mentally. leaving left followedFollowing Grown Growing_ (question) by the policeman, the man was shaking with fear. (question)_ (question) him for nearly two hours, the policeman finally set him free._ (question) by the teacher, he sat

12、 down and went on to take notes. Questioned Having questioned being done表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；having done 表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。Being questioned Summary 5用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：_ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left

13、his wallet in the car._ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river._ (repair), the car cant be used now.When _(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.1._ (not know) what to do next, he went to his parents for help.Having waitedHaving suffe

14、redBeing repairedcompletedNot knowing 城市：汕尾市城市：汕尾市 位置：廣東東部位置：廣東東部 類型：沿海城市類型：沿海城市 面積：面積：5271平方公里平方公里Shanwei is located in the east of Guangdong Province.It is a coastal city.It covers an area of 5,271 square kilometers.Located in the east of Guangdong Province, Shanwei is a coastal city which covers

15、an area of 5,271 square kilometers. Covering an area of 5,271 square kilometers, Shanwei is a coastal city located in the east of Guangdong Province.1.1.查爾斯查爾斯 . . 狄更斯狄更斯 (Charles Dickens)(1). (1). 英國(guó)著名小說家英國(guó)著名小說家(2). (2). 出生于一個(gè)貧困的家庭出生于一個(gè)貧困的家庭(3). (3). 幾乎沒有接受學(xué)校教育幾乎沒有接受學(xué)校教育2.2.事件：一起森林火災(zāi)事件：一起森林火災(zāi)時(shí)間：上周時(shí)

16、間：上周 地點(diǎn)：我省西南部地點(diǎn)：我省西南部起因：一次野餐起因：一次野餐損失：幾百萬損失：幾百萬 1.1.查爾斯查爾斯 . . 狄更斯狄更斯 (Charles Dickens)(1). (1). 英國(guó)著名小說家英國(guó)著名小說家(2). (2). 出生于一個(gè)貧困的家庭出生于一個(gè)貧困的家庭(3). (3). 幾乎沒有接受學(xué)校教育幾乎沒有接受學(xué)校教育Charles Dickens is a famous British novelist.He was born into a poor family.He received little school education.Born into a poor

17、family, Charles Dickens, a famous British novelist, received little school education.事件：一起森林火災(zāi)事件：一起森林火災(zāi)時(shí)間：上周時(shí)間：上周 地點(diǎn)：我省西南部地點(diǎn)：我省西南部起因：一次野餐起因：一次野餐損失：幾百萬損失：幾百萬A forest fire broke out in the southwestern part of our province last week.It was caused by a picnic.It caused millions of loss.Caused by a picn

18、ic, a forest fire broke out in the southwestern part of our province last week, causing millions of loss.Summary過去分詞過去分詞(短語短語)可充當(dāng)時(shí)間、原因、條件、可充當(dāng)時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨或方式狀語；其邏輯主語必須與讓步、伴隨或方式狀語；其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致；句子的主語保持一致；連詞連詞+過去分詞作狀語；過去分詞作狀語；某些過去分詞作狀語表狀態(tài)；某些過去分詞作狀語表狀態(tài)；doing 表示主動(dòng)表示主動(dòng), ,進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，done表示被表示被動(dòng)動(dòng), ,完成的動(dòng)作完成的動(dòng)作5. being done表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；having done 表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在謂語表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成?；A(chǔ)寫作：基礎(chǔ)寫作：請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇介紹查爾斯請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇介紹查爾斯