廣東高考英語聽說考試考前的訓練和技巧

1、這個挺好的!！廣東高考英語聽說考前訓練及技巧2013.2.10廣東高考英語人機對話口語考試分三部分：（共60分，折算15分）第一部分：Reading Aloud根據視頻大聲朗讀文章，要求流利通順，文章中有一定的新詞匯。（20分）第二部分：Role Play要求扮演角色，與電腦互問互答，先根據提示問三個問題，再回答五個問題。（16 分）第三部分：Oral Competition 口頭作文，聽一篇文章，然后根據故事梗概和關鍵詞，復述該故事。（24 分）聽說合考總的答題策略：1、調整話筒，讓話筒靠近嘴巴，保證錄音質量。2、養(yǎng)成作好筆記的習慣。3、錄音答題時保持鎮(zhèn)定，確保自己的發(fā)揮。Part A答題技

2、巧應試技巧：第一遍看視頻聽錄音時，注意力應放在說話者的發(fā)音、語調和意群停頓上，同時盡可能地 記下一些關鍵詞語。自我演練時，考生首先要熟悉畫外音所敘述的內容，記住需要 換氣和停頓的地方。第二遍邊聽錄音邊看視頻上文字時，最為關鍵的是要注意說話者的語頻，并對個別較難發(fā)音的詞 語加以關注。錄音時，考生是看著相同的視頻片段進行錄音。這時最為關鍵的是 語頻要與視頻上顯示 的保持一致。一定要讀出來，碰到不懂的單詞，按字母規(guī)律發(fā)音，不要不讀。Part B答題技巧1）.聽前搶讀和預測：預測可能出現的詞匯（尤其是關鍵詞）,和出題方向。如:情景介紹:女士和男士談論即將來臨的面試預測:關鍵詞interview可能出題

3、方向 When will you have the interview?How will you go there?Are you prepared for /nervous about it?2）做筆記，抓關鍵信息前面的英文短片部分和三問部分是所有聽力信息的輸入部分，這兩部分要做好聽力筆記。在三問環(huán)節(jié), 計算機會回答兩遍.計算機回答問題的內容往往是下一部分回答的答案或提示。觀看英文短片時要在聽懂大意的同時留意涉及的人物、事物、時間、行為等相關信息（5w1h）,并適 當做筆記，在短時間內強記細節(jié)信息，如年代，單價折扣價，門牌號等。練習快速記筆記，用最簡潔的符號記錄信息。如字母/箭頭/數字版字/

4、圖形等。如:考生用英語提問：新圖書館周末開放嗎？（Is the library open on weekends?計算機回答（Yes. Its open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekends and it opens one hour earlier from Monday to Friday 播放2遍）計算機提問（When does the new library open from Monday to Friday? 2 遍）考生回答計算機提問（It opens at 8:00 a.m. from Monday to Frid ay3）準確獲取信息

5、后，考生不需要再關注畫面，應更留心使用規(guī)范的英語進行問答。4）時間上的把握，注意力高度集中（整個過程）5）放棄過去的信息。Part B答題注意事項1）提問部分4-注意選好疑問詞（5w1h）,確定用一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句，并以要求扮演的角色身份提問 注意交際實際。1提問時注意使用語法正確的句子，尤其是疑問句的語序和時態(tài)。心 能提問多少就提問多少，甚至是一個疑問詞也可能有分。?如提問:你想知道，診所是否每天都開? Q: Could you tell me whether the clinic is open every day? Compare: Is the clinic open every

6、 day? When does the clinic open every day?如：1 .住學校宿舍是否較便宜？Is it cheaper to live in the school dormitory?2 .天氣如何？What is the weather like?3 .如何從學校到機場？How can we get to the airport from the school?4最近的地鐵站在哪里？Where is the nearest underground station from here?注意：準備提問時，可簡單寫下問句，特別是疑問詞使得真正錄音時能比較順暢。2） .回答部

7、分回答機器提問的答案來自：（1）機器對考生的提問的回答（2）前面的英文短片部分所以考生要適當做些筆記注意：回答問題時可用省略句式。女:How long does a letter take to reach Japan?About ten days.What are they talking about?Environment# roblems.Part B部分備考策略1 .平常多練習朗讀課文，糾正自己的語音語調。2 .可以選用原來的聽力材料來訓練，不同的是不再做選擇題。而是對傾聽的材料提問并回答聽力材料 中的內容。3 .加強語言基本功，掌握聽力技巧。4 .多聽多練，熟練掌握答題技巧。Part

8、 C部分備考策略（一）聽取故事時，要注意：1 .宏觀把握，注意開頭句；2 .記錄關鍵詞。（二）復述故事時，要注意：1 .明確復述時使用的人稱或稱謂；2 .代詞he、she要弄清，正確使用單復數、時態(tài)、句子轉承時的連詞；3 .復述要連貫，不要連續(xù)重復某個詞或某句話。（三）答題技巧1、在錄音播放兩遍的過程中，做好聽力筆記。要記好關鍵詞，方便自己構思復述。2、不要背誦，要用自己的話復述。（四）學習策略用獨白形式的、結構完整、情節(jié)清楚的聽力材料進行練習。Part C部分常規(guī)訓練建議1 .課堂上大膽發(fā)言，把握一切可以鍛煉英語口語的機會提高口頭表達能力；2 .充分利用課堂教學素材，選取故事性較強的文章或段

9、落進行復述訓練；3 .有意識地培養(yǎng)速記的能力，積累豐富有效的速記符號；4 .禮用舊題型的聽力材料，進行聽說訓練。忽略舊題型的選項部分，一邊聽一邊記錄要點，訓練聽取 大意、獲取要點以及已記錄要點的能力，同時用自己的語言進行復述，強化故事復述能力的培養(yǎng)。2013-1-10第二部分聽說三問強化訓練話題一個人情況（Personal information1 .你的名字有什么特殊的意義嗎？ 2 .你的家鄉(xiāng)在哪里？ 3能否談一下你最喜愛的興趣或愛好？ 4 .你擅長和不擅長的事情是？ 5 .你認為自己有什么優(yōu)點和缺點？ 6 .你想了解對方打算將來從事什么職業(yè)。1. Does your name have a

10、ny special meaning?2. Where is your hometown? / Where do you come from?/ Where are you from?3. Could you say something about your favorite hobby or interest?4. What are you especially good at and what are you not?5. What kind of merits and shortcomings do you think you have?6. What kind of career do

11、 you want to take in the future?話題二 家庭、朋友與周圍的人（Family friends and people around）1 .能否談談你的家庭情況？ 2 .父母親是最好的老師，不是嗎？ 3 . 你認為父母應該如何教育孩子？ 4 . 你認為朋友在你生命中重要嗎？5 .你通常是怎樣結交朋友？6 .你認為在網上能結交到真正的朋友嗎？ 7 . 你是否和室友和諧相處? 8 . 好室友都有什么共同點？ 9 .你想了解如何和室友建立良好的關系。1. Could you say something about your family?2. Parents are our

12、 best teachers, areny?' t the3. How do you think parents should educate their children?4. Do you think friends play an important part in your life?5. How do you usually make friends?6. Do you think it is possible to make real friends online?7. Are you getting along well with your roommates?/ Do

13、you live in peace with your roommates?8. What kind of similarities do good roommates share?9. How can we set up a good relationship with our roommates?話題三 周圍的環(huán)境 (Personal environments1 .你想知道對方目前是否住學校宿舍。2 .能否描述一下你的住所呢？ 3 .你在那里住多久了？ 4 .你認為居住在那里怎么樣？ 5 .你的住所有什么優(yōu)點和不足？ 6 . 住在學校和住在家里，你更喜歡哪個？ 1. Do you live

14、 in your school dormitory at present?2. Could you describe the place you live in?3. How long have you lived there?4. How do you feel about living there?5. What kind of advantages and disadvantages does the place you live in have?6. Which do you prefer, living on campus or living at home?話題四 日常生活(Dai

15、ly routines)1 .你一天中最忙碌的是哪段時間？ 2 .一般來說，你什么時間有空？ 3 .你想了解對方最喜歡的放松方式。4 .空余時間你喜歡獨處還是和朋友一起？ 5 .周末對你而言重要嗎？ 6 .你通常怎么度過周末？ 1. What is the busiest part of your day?2. Generally speaking, when are you free?3. What is your favorite way to relax?4. Do you prefer to spend your free time alone or with your friends

16、?5. Are weekends important to you?6. How do you usually spend your weekends?話題五學校生活(School life)1 .你們目前在學校學習哪些科目? 2 .你覺得哪個科目最實用？ 3 .在學習方面，你有什么不滿的地方嗎？ 4 .你的高中生活是否快樂又充實？ 5 .最讓你難忘的高中生活經歷？ 6 .你想了 解住在學校宿舍有何利弊。1. What subjects are you learning at school for the moment?2. Which subject do you think is most

17、 practical?3. Is there anything you are not satisfied with about your studies?4. Is your high school life happy and full?5. What is the most unforgettable experience in you high school life?6. What advantages and disadvantages does living in a school dormitory have?話題六 興趣與愛好(Interests and hobbies)1

18、.你最喜歡的運動是什么？ 2 .你想知道它有什么特別之處。3 .你喜歡單獨一人運動還是和朋友一起？ 4 .人們的愛好會隨著年齡的增長而改變嗎？ 5 .在愛好上投入過多的時間是否會帶來負面影響？ 7.你認為男人和女人是否通常擁有不同的興趣？ 1. What is your most favorite sport? / What kind of sport do you like best?2. What is special about it?3. Do you prefer to do sports alone or with your friends?4. Will people '

19、 s hobbies change as they get older?5. Will spending too much time on hobbies bring us negative effects?6. Do you think that men and women usually have different interests?話題七個人情感(Emotions)1 .你最近感覺如何? 2 .什么事情會令你感到焦慮？ 3 .你想了解對方通常如彳S克服焦慮的情緒。4 .你想知道學業(yè)上的競爭是否會讓對方感到壓力。5 .壓力是無法避免的，不是嗎？ 6 .適度的壓力有利于更高效的學習，對嗎

20、？ 1. How do you feel recently?2. What kind of things will make you feel worried?3. How do you usually get rid of worries?4. Does the competition in studies make you feel stressed?5. Stress is something that we can not avoid, isn' t it?6. Stress of a proper degree is beneficial to us, isn' t

21、it?話題八 人際關系(Interpersonal relationships)1 .你認為人際關系在人們生活中起到什么作用？ 2 .與人和諧相處為何重要？ 3 .你如何和父母、老師、同學相處？ 4 .你想知道哪些個性品質有助于與人建立友好的關系。5 .你認為幽默可以改善人際關系嗎？ 6 .你是否有過與人相處不愉快的經歷？ 1. What role do you think personal relationship plays in our life?2. Why is it important to live in peace with others?3. How do you get a

22、long with your parents, your teachers and your classmates?4. What kind of personalities do you think are helpful for establishing a friendly relationship with others?5. Do you think humor helps to improve our relationship with others?6. Have you ever had any unpleasant experience of not getting alon

23、g well with others?話題九 計劃與愿望(Plans and intentions)1 .你有規(guī)劃自己生活的習慣嗎？ 2 .你期望被哪所大學錄??？ 3 .你打算就讀什么專業(yè)？ 4 .你考慮過出國深造嗎? 5 .你想知道對方將來有沒有可能自己去創(chuàng)業(yè)。6 .你最大的人生目標是什么？ 1. Do you have the habit of planning your life?2. Which university do you expect to get admitted to?3. What subject do you want to major in?4. Have you

24、ever thought of going to get some further education abroad?5. Is it possible that you start your own business in the future?6. What is your biggest life goal?話題十 節(jié)假日活動(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)1 .能否介紹一下你們國家最盛大的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日？ 2 .這個節(jié)日有什么特別的意義嗎？ 3 .你想了解人們如何慶祝這個節(jié)日。 4 .你最喜歡哪個節(jié)日？ 5 .過節(jié)時你最喜歡做的事情是什么？ 6 .

25、你覺得什么節(jié)日將來會更受歡迎？ 1. Could you please say something about the biggest traditional festival in your country?2. Does this festival have any special meaning?3. How do people celebrate this holiday?4. What is your favorite festival?5. What do you enjoy doing most during festivals?6. What kind of festivals

26、 do you think will become more popular in the future?話題 H一購物(Shopping)1. 你喜歡購物嗎? 2. 你每周花多少時間購物？ 3. 你比較重視質量還是價格？ 4. 你買過二手貨嗎？ 5. 你最常逛的是哪類商店？ 6. 你想知道對方有否嘗試過網上購物。1. Do you enjoy shopping?2. How much time do you spend on shopping every week?3. Do you pay more attention to quality or to price? / Which do

27、you pay more attention to, quality or price?4. Have you even bought second-hand things?5. What kinds of shops do you usually go to?6. Have you ever tried online shopping?話題十二 飲食(Food and drink)1 .你特別喜歡哪些類型的食物？ 2 .在你家中通常誰做飯？ 3 .你喜歡在家里吃飯還是在餐館吃飯？ 4 .你認為什么是健康的飲食？ 5 .經常吃快餐弊大于利，不是嗎？ 6 .你想工對方國家的主食是什么。1. Wh

28、at kinds of food do you particularly like?2. Who usually cooks in your home? / Who usually does the cooking in your home?3. Do you prefer to eat at home or in restaurants?4. What do you think is a healthy diet?5. There are more disadvantages than advantages about eating fast food, aren' t there&

29、#39;6. What is the main food in your country?話題十三健康(Health)1 .什么才是健康的飲食習慣？ 2 .睡眠不足對健康有什么影響？ 3 .吸煙為何有害健康？ 4 .什么樣的鍛煉有助于健康？ 5 .你想了解怎樣可以保持心理的健康。6身心健康的人更長壽，對嗎？ 1. What is a healthy diet?2. What effect does lack of sleep have on our health?3. Why is smoking harmful to our health?4. What kinds of physical

30、exercise help us to keep healthy?5. How can we stay healthy mentally?6. Those who stay healthy both physically and mentally tend to live longer, they?' t話題十四天氣(Weather)1 .一年中你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？ 2 .天氣潮濕時你會做什么？ 3 .你的城市經常很熱嗎？ 4 .能否比較一下你家鄉(xiāng)和其它城市的氣候？ 5 .降雨對人們的生活產生怎樣的影響？ 6 .你想知道氣候與人類活動之間有什么關系。1. What is your fav

31、orite season of the year?2. What will you do when the weather is wet? / What will you do on wet days?3. Is it often very hot in your city?4. Could you compare the climate in your hometown with that in other cities?5. How does rain affect people' s life? / What kind of effect does rain have on pe

32、ople6. What is the relationship between the climate and human activities?話題十五 文娛與體育(Entertainment and sports)1 .你多久看一次電影？ 2 .假如你有機會學習演奏一種樂器，你會選擇哪種樂器？ 3 .你想知道學習音樂有什么好處。4 .你覺得哪種運動將來會更受歡迎？ 5 .運動在我們生活中起到什么作用？ 6 .越來越多的人開始意識到運動的重要性，對嗎？ 1. How often do you go to see a film?2. If you had the chance to learn

33、 a musical instrument, what musical instrument would you like to learn?3. What benefits can people get by studying music?4. Which sport do you think will become more popular in the future?5. What role does sport play in our life?6. More and more people get to know the importance of doing sports, don

34、' t they?話題十六 旅游與交通(Travel and transport)1 .你通常喜歡和誰一起去旅行? 2 .你游覽過哪些地方？ 3 .旅游能給人們帶來各種各樣的好處，對嗎？ 4 .你旅游時最喜歡哪種交通方式？ 5 .你想知道為什么越來越多白人開始騎自行車上班。6 .你認為政府應當如何改善大城市的交通狀況？ 1. Who would you usually prefer to go travelling with?2. What places have you ever travelled to?3. Travelling can bring people various

35、kinds of benefits, can' t it?4. Which type of transportation do you like best when travelling?5. Why do more and more people start to ride a bike to work?6. How do you think the government should improve the traffic in big cities?話題十七 語言學習(Language learning)1 .你學習英語有多長時間了？ 2 .學習一門外語最大的益處是什么？ 3 .

36、你認為學習外語最好的方法是什么？ 4 .對你而言，學習外語最大的困難在于什么？ 5 .你想了解如何才能培養(yǎng)良好的聽說能力。6 .你們國家的教育體制對外語學習是否足夠重視？ 1. How long have you been studying English?2. What is the biggest benefit of learning a foreign language?3. What do you think is the best way to learn a foreign language?4. For you, what is the biggest difficulty i

37、n learning a foreign language?5. How can we improve our listening and speaking?6. Does the educational system in your country pay enough attention to foreign language study?話題十八自然(Nature)1 .在你們國家，哪些花具有特殊的含義？ 2 .瀕危動物是否應該被放到動物園里飼養(yǎng)？ 3 .你認為政府對動物的保護力度夠不夠？ 4 .人類與自然界怎樣和諧相處？ 5 .最近世界上發(fā)生了哪些自然災害? 6 .你想知道面對自然災害

38、,我們應該做些什么。1. In your countrywhat kinds of flowers have particular significance?2. Should endangered animals be raised in the zoo?3. Do you think the government has done enough to protect the wildlife?4. How can human beings and nature live in peace?5. What kinds of natural disasters have happened re

39、cently in the world?6. What should we do when faced with natural disasters?話題十九 世界與環(huán)境(The world and the environment)1 .環(huán)境污染有哪些種類？ 2 .環(huán)境污染問題越來越嚴重，不是嗎？ 3 .造成環(huán)境污染的原因有哪些？ 4 .氣候變得越來越極端，對嗎？ 5 .你怎么看待溫室效應？ 6 .你想知道人類應當如何保護環(huán)境。1. What kinds of environmental pollution are there?2. The problem of environmental p

40、ollution is getting worse, isn3. What have caused environmental pollution?4. The weather is getting more and more extreme, isn5. What do you think of the greenhouse effect?6. How should human beings protect the environment?話題二十 科普知識與現代技術(Popular science and technology)1 .你認為什么樣的人能成為一個好的科學家？ 2 .發(fā)明與發(fā)現

41、有什么區(qū)別？ 3 .你想了解科學發(fā)明一般要經過哪些步驟。4 .如何申請發(fā)明專利？ 5 .現代科學發(fā)明極大地改善了人們的生活，不是嗎？ 6 .在接下來的10年，你期待看到什么樣的發(fā)明？ 1. What kind of person do you think can make a good scientist?2. What is the difference between an invention and a discovery?3. What stages must a scientific invention go through?4. How can people apply for a

42、 patent?5. Modern scientific inventions have greatly improved our lives, haven ?' t they6. What kinds of inventions do you expect to see in the next 10 years?話題二H熱點話題(Topical issues)1 .中學生出國留學有什么利弊？ 2 .中學生該不該帶手機來學校？ 3 .克隆是件好事還是壞事？ 4 .政府應采取什么措施解決失業(yè)問題？ 5 .機器人將來會取代人類嗎？ 6 .你想知道鼓勵中學生上網是不是件好事。1. What

43、advantages and disadvantages are there for middle school students to study abroad?2. Should middle school students bring mobile phones to school?3. Is cloning a blessing or a curse?4. What actions should the government take to solve the problem of unemployment?5. Will robots take the place of human beings in the future?6. Should middle school students be encouraged to surf the internet?話題二十二