新視野大學(xué)英語第四冊unit

1、Teaching Planning & Teaching LecturesNew Horizon College English IVUnit 2 1. 教學(xué)目標及基本要求：Objectives:Students will be able to:1) Grasp the main idea (that it would be ideal if we can strike a balance between the Chinese and the Western learning styles) and structure of the text (introduction of the

2、 topic by an anecdoteelaboration by comparison and contrast);2) Appreciate the difference between comparison and contrast, as well as different ways to compare and contrast(point-by-point method or one-side-at-a-time method);3) Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;4)

3、 Conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.2. 教學(xué)重點及難點：Important language points in the text: 3. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容的深化及拓寬：Students conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing practice to deepen their understanding of the points taught

4、in class.4. 教學(xué)方式及在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意的問題：A combination of traditional teaching methods with the communicative approach will be adopted. Special attention should be paid to classroom interaction. Give students time to adapt to the new teaching mode in the university that are quite different from the one they were

5、 used to in the middle school. More encouragement is needed and more guidance will be given to them in their extracurricular study.5. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容及學(xué)時分配：Time allotment:1st period: pre-reading; text organization2nd period: while-reading (Paras 1-5)3rd period: while-reading (Paras 6-13)4th period: while-readin

6、g (Paras 6-13 continued, Para 14)5th period: post-reading activities (Debate; Exercises)6th period: Check on students home reading (Text B); Theme- Related Language Learning Tasks)6. 主要參考書目：鄭樹棠，胡全生，2003，新視野大學(xué)英語綜合教程4教師用書。外語教學(xué)與研究出版社。新視野大學(xué)英語綜合教程 學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo) 國防工業(yè)出版社。新視野大學(xué)英語綜合教程 （學(xué)生自學(xué)輔導(dǎo)） 外語教學(xué)與研究出版社。 潘曉燕，2006，大學(xué)

7、英語新四級題型攻略 上海交大出版社大學(xué)英語新要求詞匯手冊 外語教學(xué)與研究出版社。LONGMAN Dictionary of contemporary English 外語教學(xué)與研究出版社。現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典 外語教學(xué)與研究出版社。7. 思考題和習(xí)題：新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程4第2單元Text A后的所有習(xí)題閱讀第2單元Text B，完成后面的相關(guān)練習(xí)新視野大學(xué)英語快速閱讀4第2單元及相關(guān)練習(xí)Writing AssignmentPeriods 1-2Class Planning:1. Teaching Material:Unit 2 Section A 2. Teaching Objectives1

8、) Let students grasp the new words and expressions2) Let students master the meaning of each word including English and Chinese meaning.3. Teaching Focussome important new words4. Teaching Methods1) Interactive Teaching 2) Communicative Teaching5. Teaching Aids Teaching notes prepared by the teacher

9、6. Time Allotment:1) Pre-reading Tasks (25)2) While-reading Tasks a) Cultural Notes (5)b) Questions & Introduction (10)c) Explanationof new words (35 )3) Post-reading TasksAfter-text Exercises (5)7. Assignment:1) Master new words & phrases.2) Do after-text exercises.8. ProcedureStep 1 Leadin

10、g-in questionsStep 2 Discussion: Charlie ChaplinStep 3 New Words 1. stockingn.pull off stockings 脫下長筒襪pull on stockings 穿上長筒襪2. anklen.踝，踝關(guān)節(jié) twist one's ankle 扭傷腳踝an ankle sock 短襪3. comica.causing laughter; humorous喜劇的，滑稽的e.g.The speech is rich in comic sensitivity.這演講很富有喜劇性。n. 1. C a book or a

11、magazine for children containing humorous stories連環(huán)漫畫（冊）The children received a greeting card and a comic for Christmas. 孩子們圣誕節(jié)收到了一張賀卡和一本連環(huán)漫畫冊。2. C a professional comedian喜劇演員If you're a comic and people recognize you, it means a lot of people are watching your show. 如果你是喜劇演員，人們又認可你，這意味著許多人看你的表演

12、。4. tramp n.C a person with no home, job or money who travels around and asks for money from other people 流浪者，乞丐v. walk esp. for a long distance, or with heavy steps 踏著沉重的步子行進，長途跋涉e.g. I've tramped the whole town looking for work. 我走遍全城尋找工作。5. rag n.1. ( usu. pl.) an old worn-out garment 破舊的衣服e.

13、g. The poor child was dressed in rags. 那可憐的孩子衣衫襤褸。2. C, U a torn piece of old cloth 破布，碎布I keep these rags for cleaning the car. 我把這些破布留著擦車用6. applausen.C approval expressed esp. by clapping the hands 掌聲，歡呼 e.g. His speech met with loud applause. 他的講話贏得了熱烈的掌聲。7. scoutn.1.C a person employed to look

14、for people with particular skills, esp. in sport or entertainment 被雇用來物色（運動員、演員等）人才的人員；獵頭，星探e.g. He was spotted by a scout at the age of 13. 他在13歲那年就被獵頭給盯上了。2. C a person, esp. a soldier, sent out to get information about where the enemy are and what they are doing 偵察員e.g. He sent four scouts ahead

15、to take a look at the bridge. 他派了四名偵察員到前面去察看那座大橋的情況。8. crude a. 1. rude and offensive 粗魯?shù)腶 crude remark 粗魯?shù)脑?a crude joke 粗俗的笑話2. simple and not skillfully done or made 粗制的，粗陋的crude sketch 粗略的草圖crude furniture 粗制家具3. in the natural state; not refined 天然的，未加工的crude oil 原油 crude rubber 天然橡膠9. clapv.1.

16、 applaud 鼓掌e.g. The audience clapped and cheered when she stood up to speak. 當她站起來講話時，觀眾鼓掌歡呼。2. make a short loud noise by hitting one's hands together 拍手e.g. The audience clapped in time to the music. 觀眾和著樂曲的節(jié)奏拍手。10. revolt v. refuse to be controlled or ruled; take (often violent) action agains

17、t authority 反叛，造反e.g. The people revolted against the military government. 人民反抗軍政府。n. C, U the action or state of protesting against or resisting authority 反叛，造反e.g. Troops were called in to put down the revolt. 部隊被招來鎮(zhèn)壓叛亂。The army is in revolt. 軍隊正在叛亂。11. coarse a. 1. rude and offensive 粗俗的，粗魯?shù)腶 coa

18、rse joke 粗俗的笑話e.g. He was a coarse man whose manner made him unpopular with some people. 他舉止粗魯，因而不受一些人的歡迎。2. rough and not smooth or soft 粗糙的coarse cloth 粗布coarse imitation 粗糙的仿制品e.g. The sand was so coarse that it was quite painful to walk on. 12. behave v. 1. act in a particular way, or be good by

19、 acting in a way which has society's approval 舉動，表現(xiàn)，循規(guī)蹈矩behave well / badly 表現(xiàn)良好/ 糟糕e.g.You must behave (yourself) at the party! 在晚會上你得規(guī)規(guī)矩矩的。2. (of a machine or natural phenomenon) work or function in a special way （機器等）運轉(zhuǎn)，（事物）作出反應(yīng)e.g. How does your new car behave? 你的新車性能怎么樣？Under certain condit

20、ions, electrons can behave like waves rather than particles. 在一定的條件下，電子會像波，而不是像粒子那樣運動。13. postpone v. delay (an event), esp. arranging for it to take place at a later date or time 延遲，延緩e.g. They decided to postpone their holiday until autumn. 他們決定將假期推遲到秋天。14. doubtful a. 1. not likely or probable 不大

21、可能的e.g. It was doubtful that the money would ever be found again. 錢是否能失而復(fù)得，實在令人懷疑。2. feeling doubt; not sure 疑惑的，不確定的e.g. I feel doubtful about going / whether to go or not. 去還是不去我拿不定主意。Step 4 Phrases1. in rags e.g. wearing clothes that are very old and torn 穿著破舊衣服的，衣衫襤褸的The children were dressed in

22、 rags. 那些孩子衣衫襤褸。2. for good permanently; for ever 永久地e.g. This time she's leaving for good. 這一次她將是永遠地離開了。The days of happiness had gone for good. 那些快樂的時光已經(jīng)永遠地過去了。3. trip up (cause to) catch one's foot and lose one's balance 絆，絆倒e.g. He was tripped up by a passer-by. 他被一個過路的人絆倒了。4. come d

23、own in the world be reduced to a humbler standard of living or social level 落魄，潦倒，失勢e.g. He was once wealthy, but now he has come down in the world. 他過去很富有，但如今已經(jīng)落魄了。5. go along advance; move further with sth. 進行下去，前進e.g. You may have difficulty with this book at first, but you'll find it much ea

24、sier as you go along. 開始時你或許會覺得這本書難讀，但過些時候你便會覺得容易得多。Things are going along nicely. 事情進展很順利。6. in advance beforehand; earlier 預(yù)先，事先e.g. He booked the ticket a month in advance.他提前一個月訂了票。7. find one's way into arrive or get somewhere after some time 來到（某處），進入e.g. He eventually found his way into a

25、cting. 他終于進入了演藝界。Step 4 ConsolidationDo some related exx. ,which should be ready before this lesson.Step 5 Assignment1Revise the words and phrases we learnt in this lesson.2Prepare for a dictation of the words and phrases we have just learnt.Periods 3-4Class Planning:1. Teaching Material : Section A

26、2.Teaching Objectives Enable them to grasp the content of the text and the grammar points.3.Teaching FocusStructure & some language points of the text4.Teaching Methods1). Interactive Teaching 2).Communicative Teaching5.Teaching Aids Teaching notes prepared by the teacher6. Time Allotment:1)Revi

27、sion (5)2) While-reading Tasks a) Questions (10)b) T introduces comparison and contrast (10)c) Language Points & Difficult Sentences (35)3) Consolidation (10) 4) Post-reading TasksAfter-text Exercises (10)7. Assignment:1) The main idea and structure of Text A.2) Do after-text exercises.8. Proced

28、ureStep 1 Revision : Dictation of words or phrasesStep 1 IntroductionModern Times 摩登時代（電影名）The Pawnbroker當鋪老板（電影名）The Gold Rush淘金記（電影名）Monsieur Verdoux 凡爾杜先生（電影名）Oona O'neill 沃娜·奧尼爾（人名）Keystone Cops啟斯東警察（1914-1920年初由美國啟斯東影片公司拍的默片喜劇中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一隊愚蠢而無能的警察）Step 2 Reading the textStep 3 Language Poin

29、tsLanguage Point 1 He wore his mother's old red stockings cut down for ankle socks.(Para. 1)cut down: reduce the size of (sth. such as clothing, writing, time, etc.)I could cut your father's trousers down for the boy. 我可以把你父親的褲子改短給這男孩穿。Your article will have to be cut down to fit into the bo

30、ok. 你的文章得刪一些，以便能收入到這本書里。They've cut her hours down at work so she doesn't have much money.他們減少了她的工作時間，因此她沒有那么多錢了。 Language Point 2 His mother was temporarily declared mad. (Para. 1)Meaning: His mother was once said to be mentally ill / diagnosed as being mentally ill. Language Point 3 Dicken

31、s might have created Charlie Chaplin's childhood. (Para.1)Meaning: When he was a child, Charlie Chaplin lived a miserable life, which was much like the one described in Dickens' famous novel named Oliver Twist. Therefore, if he had learnt of chaplin's childhood, Dickens might have writte

32、n something about it.Language Point 4 Dickens might have created Charlie Chaplin's childhood. (Para.1)might have + V-ed: used to say that sth. was possible in the past, but we know that it did not in fact happenIf we'd played better, we might have won. 如果我們當時打得好一些，我們也許會贏的。 Language Point 5 t

33、he little man in rags who gave his creator permanent fame. (Para.1)Meaning: Chaplin has won himself long-lasting fame by acting as "the Tramp", who was always wearing old torn clothes.Language Point 6 have provided more applause (and profit) where Chaplin is concerned than the land of his

34、birth. (Para.2)Meaning: Chaplin was welcomed more enthusiastically and made more money in other countries where he had traveled than in his motherland, Britain.applause: n. the noise made by a group of people clapping their hands and sometimes shouting to show their approval or enjoymentThe audience

35、 broke into thunderous applause. 觀眾爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。compare:applaud: v.1) show approval or enjoyment of ( a play, actor, performer, etc.), esp. by striking one's hands togetherHe started to applaud and the others joined in. 他帶頭開始鼓掌，其他人也加入進來。2) express strong approval of ( a person, idea, etc.)We all ap

36、plauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital. 我們都贊同當局不關(guān)閉醫(yī)院的決定。I applaud her for having the courage to refuse. 我贊賞她敢于拒絕的勇氣。 Language Point 7 Chaplin quit Britain for good in 1913 when he journeyed to America (Para.2)Meaning: Chaplin left Britain for America in 1913 and never went ba

37、ckLanguage Point 8 where talent scouts recruited him to work for Mack Sennett, the king of Hollywood comedy films. (Para. 2)scout: n. a person employed to look for people with particular skills, esp. in sport or entertainmentIt was during the singing performance that he was spotted by a talent scout

38、 and signed up by Warner Brothers. 在歌唱表演中他被獵頭相中，然后與華納兄弟簽約。the king of Hollywood comedy films:the most important producer of Hollywood comedy films. Language Point 9 Sad to say, many English people in the 1920's and 1930's thought Chaplin's Tramp a bit, well, "crude". (Para. 3)M

39、eaning: It is sad to say that many English people in the 1920's and 1930's considered Chaplin's Tramp a bit "rude and offensive". The expression "sad to say" reflects the author's view / judgment of the event.crude: a.1) lacking grace, education, or sensitive feel

40、ingMany of his jokes were crude and sexist.他講的笑話大都既粗俗又歧視女性。At times his language turned crude and made him look foolish.有時他的語言變得粗魯，使得他顯得傻里傻氣。2) in the natural state; not refinedSeven hundred thousand tons of crude oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea. 有70萬噸原油從損壞的油船中流入大海。Language Poi

41、nt 10 Certainly middle-class audiences did; the working-class audiences were more likely to clap for a character who revolted against authority, using his wicked little cane to trip it up, or aiming the heel of his boot for a well-placed kick at its broad rear. (Para.3)Meaning: There is no doubt tha

42、t middle-class audiences thought so (Chaplin's Tramp a bit crude); this character was more popular among working-class audiences because he showed his discontent with people of authority by using his little cane to make them fall or by directing a kick at their rears.Please compare "certain

43、ly" with "surely".certainly: ad. more often expressing the idea of "definitely" and "really"surely: ad. more often expressing surprise, doubt or relief (esp. in British English)I am certainly not inviting her to my party. I've never liked her. 我肯定不會邀請她來參加聚會，我從來

44、不喜歡她。Surely, you aren't going out like this, are you? 你不會就這樣就走出去吧？Surely, you want that too, if you were fond of her. 如果你喜歡她，你也會要那個（東西）。 revolt: v. 1) (against) take violent action against the people in powerThe people revolted against their oppressors. 人民反抗其壓迫者。2) reject the authority of a pers

45、on or reject sth.; make (sb.) feel unpleasantly shocked or disgustedShe revolted against her ballet training at sixteen. 她16歲的時候開始拒絕練芭蕾。n. the action or state of protesting against or resisting authorityThey seized the power in a revolt. 他們在一次起義中奪得了政權(quán)。The army has put down the revolt. 軍隊已平息了叛亂。 Lang

46、uage Point 11 or aiming the heel of his boot for a well-placed kick at its broad rear. (Para. 3)aim at: 1) point or direct (a gun, etc.) towards (sb. or sth.)I didn't mean to hit the dog. I was aiming at the tree. 我不是故意要射那條狗，我的目標是那棵樹。You will have to aim your gun more carefully at the chosen obj

47、ect.你得把槍更仔細地瞄準選擇好的物體。3) make an effort towards (sth. or doing sth.); try to gain (sth.)You should always aim at doing your job well.你應(yīng)該永遠力求把你的工作做好。Language Point 12 Chaplin's comic beggar didn't seem all that English or even working class. (Para.3)Meaning: The amusing character, the beggar c

48、reated by Chaplin, didn't seem like an Englishman very much, and its appearance wasn't that of working class either. Language Point13 didn't seem all that English (Para.3)(not) all that: (not) very, (not) particularly; usu. used in statements with negative meaning when you want to weaken

49、 the force of what you are sayingThings aren't all that good. 事情并不那么順利。He wasn't all that older than we were. 他并不比我們老多少。 Language Point 14 English tramps didn't sport tiny moustaches, huge pants or tail coats: European leaders and Italian waiters wore things like that. (Para. 3)Meaning:

50、English tramps didn't wear tiny moustaches (hair which a man grows on his upper lip), very big pants or tail coats: these were something European leaders and Italian waiters wore; therefore, Chaplin's beggar didn't look like an English tramp.Please note that "pants" is American

51、 English and always in the plural form whereas British English-speaking people prefer to say "underpants" or "panties".Language Point 15 English tramps didn't sport tiny moustaches, huge pants or tail coats: European leaders and Italian waiters wore things like that. (Para. 3

52、)sport: v. wear or show publicly and sometimes proudlyBack in the 1960s he sported bell-bottom trousers, platform heels and hair down past his shoulders. 回顧20世紀60年代，他那時穿著喇叭褲、木屐式坡形高跟鞋、蓄著過肩長發(fā)。The front of the car sported a German flag. 這輛車前面插著德國國旗。Language Point 16the Tramp's quick eye for a prett

53、y girl had a coarse way about it that was considered, well, not quite nice by English audiences that's how foreigners behaved, wasn't it? (Para.3)Meaning: In the eyes of English audiences, only foreign people might look at a pretty girl in such a rude way as the Tramp did with his quick eye.

54、 Language Point 17 that's how foreigners behaved, wasn't it? (Para.3)behave v. 1) act in a particular way, or be good by acting in a way which has society's approvalShe always behaves well / badly when her aunts come to visit. 她阿姨來做客時，她總是表現(xiàn)良好/很差。You must behave (yourself) at the party! 在

55、晚會上你得規(guī)矩些。2) (of a machine or natural phenomenon) work or function in a special wayMy car has been behaving well since it was repaired. 我的汽車自從修理過以后一直運行正常。Language Point 18 But for over half of his screen career, Chaplin had no screen voice to confirm his British nationality. (Para. 3)Meaning: But mor

56、e than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, so his voice was not heard to establish his British nationality. Language Point 19 Indeed, it was a headache for Chaplin when he could no longer resist the talking movies and had to find "the right voice" for his Tramp. (Para. 4

57、)Meaning: Indeed, it was a difficult thing for Chaplin when he could not refuse to accept the talking movies and had to find "the appropriate voice" for his Tramp. Language Point 20 He postponed that day as long as possible: in Modern Times in 1936, the first film in which he was heard as

58、a singing waiter, he made up a nonsense language which sounded like no known nationality. (Para. 4)Meaning: He put off that day as long as possible: in his first talking movie Modern Times in 1936, he played the role of a waiter who sang in the movie and invented a kind of language that didn't make sense and that could not be used to confirm his nationality.Language Point 21he made up a n