高三英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

1、課 題復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)授課時(shí)間：備課時(shí)間：教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)基本構(gòu)成和基本用法；熟記各種時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)各時(shí)態(tài)在語(yǔ)法填空、改錯(cuò)題的綜合運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)及考試要求1. 高考考綱規(guī)定的3500左的詞是基本詞匯2. 詞類：1）名詞2）形容詞3）副詞4）動(dòng)詞5）代詞 6）冠詞7）數(shù)詞 8）介詞9）連詞3. 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 4.虛擬語(yǔ)氣 5.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞6.簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句 7.名詞性從句 8.定語(yǔ)從句9.狀語(yǔ)從句 10.主謂一致 11.特殊句式（省略，倒裝，there be 句型， 強(qiáng)調(diào)，插入語(yǔ)）教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 知識(shí)

2、點(diǎn)高考時(shí)態(tài) 1 定義顧名思義，時(shí)是事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間，態(tài)是動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)的形態(tài)。也就是說(shuō)，隨著事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間不同而變化的動(dòng)詞形態(tài)就是時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)就是“時(shí)間+動(dòng)詞形態(tài)”的結(jié)合。與語(yǔ)文相比，時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)所特有的。2 分類時(shí)態(tài)主要分為兩大類，那就是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)總共有16種。其中，高中階段要求掌握11種。具體謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式表現(xiàn)如下：現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do或doesbe(am/is/are)一般（現(xiàn)在）將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall do或be(am/is/are) going to do現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be(am/is/are)doing(現(xiàn)在)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)shall/will be doing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/ha

3、s done現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/has been doing過(guò)去一般過(guò)去時(shí) didbe(was/were)（一般）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would do或be(was/were) going to do過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)be(was/were) doing過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)would be doing過(guò)去完成時(shí)had done過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)had been doing1.過(guò)去完成時(shí)一、基本概念總體上說(shuō)它屬于“過(guò)去”這一時(shí)間段內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情，它表達(dá)的是在某個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作或時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)就是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”發(fā)生的事情 I had finished reading the novel by nine ocloc

4、k last night. 二、構(gòu)成基本形式:had+過(guò)去分詞 Eg：I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. 否定形式:had+not+過(guò)去分詞。如:一般疑問(wèn)句形式:had提到句首,回答用Yes,主語(yǔ)+had./No,主語(yǔ)+hadnt.三、語(yǔ)法判定 1. 由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)判定 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，各種時(shí)態(tài)都有特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： （ 1 ） by + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. （ 2 ） b

5、y the end of + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如： Before10:00 yesterday,hehadfinishedhishomework.2. 由“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”來(lái)判定。 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，是指過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，即動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系，動(dòng)作在前的用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，在后的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times. 四、用法1、表示在過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前

6、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：Mostoftheguest_(leave)whenhearrivedattheparty.（即：客人在他到之前已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。） Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.（即：吃飯?jiān)谙?，他們到達(dá)在后。）2、過(guò)去完成時(shí)還可以表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：He_(work)inthefactoryforfiveyears beforehemovedhere. BythetimeIgotthere,it_already_(finish).3、敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述

7、了過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情后，反過(guò)來(lái)追述或補(bǔ)述以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，常使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 例如： Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 4. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)在從句的運(yùn)用：在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 例如： He said that he had known her well. Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel I returned the book that I had borrowed. 五、其它句型1

8、.Itwasthefirsttimethat從句中，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 Itwasthefirsttimethathehadseensobeautifulscenery。2、.Hardly/scarcely.when與nosoonerthan引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，主句就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。e.g： He had hardlybeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.Hehadnosooner arrivedthanhewentawayagain.他剛到就又走了。注：hardly/scarcely/nosooner放在句首時(shí)，句子要使用部分

9、倒裝。 NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain練習(xí)：1Heaskedme_duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone2.What_Jane_bythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done3.I_900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt4.Bythetime

10、myparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked5.Shesaidshe_theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+been doing 二、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行的基本用法 1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這動(dòng)作很可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。如： It has been raining since last Sunday. Hes bee

11、n watching television all day. 2. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)表示根據(jù)直接或間接的證據(jù)得出的結(jié)論。如： She is very tired. Shes been typing letters all day. Her eyes are red. She has been crying. 三、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： I have read the book. I have been reading the book. 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常只陳述事實(shí)，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表

12、示一種感情色彩。如： I have waited for two hours. （陳述事實(shí)） I have been waiting for two hours. （等得好辛苦） 3.不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞通常也不用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但它們可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如： Ive only known her for two day. 我認(rèn)識(shí)她剛剛兩天。 Theyve been married for twenty years. 他們結(jié)婚已二十年了。 The war has lasted for a long time. 這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 練習(xí):用動(dòng)詞正確形式填空。1. You know, I

13、_ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. 2. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ (play) in the mud all the morning. 3. Here he is! We _ (wait) anxiously for him since last night. 3.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)1 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是指將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: will be +doing be going to be +do

14、ing例句：I will be sleeping at 12:00 tomorrow evening.明天晚上十二點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我將在睡覺(jué)。 What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?明天晚上六點(diǎn)你將在干什么？ 2、 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): At +時(shí)間點(diǎn)+ tomorrow/ next., At this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach.明天的這個(gè)時(shí)間，我將會(huì)躺在海灘上了。 三將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法1. 表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般帶狀語(yǔ)。如： Well be having a meeti

15、ng at three oclock tomorrow afternoon.明天下午三點(diǎn),我們將正在開(kāi)會(huì)。2. 主要表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始,并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。如: 例:This time tomorrow you _ there doing some more exercises. A. will sit B. will be sitting C. sit D.shall sit I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.3.表示預(yù)定的將來(lái)動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)的預(yù)測(cè)。

16、如：After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. 四將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)別一般將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間，而將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)某個(gè)具體時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行。比較： Ill write a letter to my parents tomorrow.Ill be writing a letter to my parents this time tomorrow. 4.將來(lái)完成時(shí)一、定義：將來(lái)完成時(shí)用在表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。經(jīng)常與before+將來(lái)時(shí)間或by+將來(lái)時(shí)間連用。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)

17、 主語(yǔ)+ shall/will have done 三、用法：表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前已完成的動(dòng)作，并往往對(duì)將來(lái)某一時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響。例：1.Pick me up at 8 oclock tomorrow,I will have had breakfast by then._到這個(gè)學(xué)期末，我們將學(xué)完12個(gè)單元。表示推測(cè)，相當(dāng)于must have done結(jié)構(gòu)。例：1.You will have heard of this, I guess. 我猜你已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這件事了。.表示某種狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話人所提及的時(shí)間。例：We will have been married a year on June 25

18、th. 到6月25日我們倆結(jié)婚就滿1年了。時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1、構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：1）、is /am /are 2）、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞-V（原形）或 V+s/es2、 重點(diǎn)用法： a 客觀真理。 Birds fly. b 現(xiàn)階段習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。 We have four classes everyday.3、標(biāo)志詞：頻率副詞（always， usually，often, every day, on Sundays等）4、 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句( until, when, as soon as等引導(dǎo))，條件狀語(yǔ)從句（unless, if引導(dǎo)）中表將來(lái)。 If it rains tomorrow, we will ha

19、ve to stay at home. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：1、 構(gòu)成： 1）was/were 2)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式V-ed(不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表的第二列)2、 標(biāo)志詞： 以及表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間( last.yesterday ago in 1990 ) 3、and, but ,so連接幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞，前面是過(guò)去時(shí)，后面也要保持一樣。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)： 1 、構(gòu)成： am/is/are going to do+ V原形 will+ V原形2 、重點(diǎn)用法：將來(lái)的事情 3 、標(biāo)志詞：in

20、+ 一段時(shí)間 next. , tomorrow過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：1 構(gòu)成 ： would+V（原形）2 重點(diǎn)用法 從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。特別是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句said, wanted to know動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示過(guò)去的將來(lái)。 Linda said that she would visit her uncle the next Saturday. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：1、 構(gòu)成 is/am/are+Ving2、 標(biāo)志詞：now, Look，Listen, these days.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):1 、構(gòu)成 :was/were+ V-ing 2 、 標(biāo)志詞：表示過(guò)去的具體到時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)間（

21、at five oclock the day yesterday.）, at that time When +一般過(guò)去時(shí) While +過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): 1 構(gòu)成 have/has done (-have/has+V-ed)22標(biāo)志詞： since+具體時(shí)間或者時(shí)間, for+一段時(shí)間 Already(肯定句）, yet（否定句）, so far 到目前為止 by+現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間過(guò)去完成時(shí)1 構(gòu)成 had done 2 重點(diǎn)用法：a 過(guò)去的過(guò)去！(一定要有第一個(gè)過(guò)去，才有第二個(gè)過(guò)去，才用到過(guò)去完成時(shí))3 標(biāo)志詞：before/ by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間或by the time+過(guò)去的事情課堂練習(xí)一、

22、單句語(yǔ)法填空1Sowhatistheprocedure? Alltheapplicants_(interview)beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.2“Whatdoyouwanttobe？”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh，I_(be)president，”saidtheboy，withasmile.3Ifnothing_(do)，theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.4Idontunderstandwhyyoudidntgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.Imsosorry.B

23、utI_(do)myhomework.5 Generally,studentsinnermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers_(be)essentialtotheirdevelopment.6Ohno！Weretoolate.Thetrain_(leave)ThatsOK.WellcatchthenexttraintoLondon.7Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall，he_(have)itforaverylongtime.8Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams_(de

24、sign)totestourcommunicativeability.9Thethreeofus_(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.10.WhenIgotonthebus，I_(realize)Ihadleftmywalletathome.11In1492,Columbus_(land)ononeoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia12John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe_(p

25、lan)forthewedding.13Whatsthatnoise?Oh，Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_(test)14Visitors_(request)nottotouchtheexhibits.15Allthepreparationsforthetask_(complete)，andwerereadytostart.16._ （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.17 Anyone, once _ (test) positive for

26、H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.18. _ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.19. The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.20. Volunteering gives you a chance _ (change) lives,

27、including your own21. (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level22. When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home23. _ （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.24. If _ (as

28、k) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.25. I stopped the car _ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 二、單據(jù)改錯(cuò)： 真題單句歸納（1）Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstop（2）TwomonthsagotheywerebackinAmerica.LastSunday，policecarshurrytothe（3）Ifthebookyouwillwantisout，youma

29、yaskforittobecalledbackforyou.（4）Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.（5）Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguingandtherewasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.（6）Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.（7）Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome；th

30、eywantmetodevoteallmytimeto（8）Hesaidheisbusy.（9）AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmyselfatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.（10）Sometimes，wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass，butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.（11）Wewerelivinginabigfamily.Wetreateachotherasbrothersandsisters.（12）Manypeoplecametohim,complainabout

31、thesameproblemseverytime.（13）Hisparents,notwanthimtodropoutofschool,broughthimtoanewschool.課后作業(yè)一、真題演練：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法1.WhenIdie,I_(give)everythingtoyou.2.Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,._(close)mybookandwalkedaway.3.Hisfearoffailure_(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherstu

32、dentsplayedwithjoyous abandon.4._(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwontmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary,5._(complete)theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.6.ItwasraininglightlywhenI_61_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.7. This cycle 48 (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool

33、 off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.8. In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. Be patient！Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks yo

34、u to act like water： 10.Unless some extra money (find)，the theatre will close11.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.12. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes

35、the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without 44 (use) electric equipment.13. The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.二、單選題1. When I was young, I _ with my

36、grandma in the countryside, which is unforgettable.A. lived B. have lived C. was livedD. had lived2. Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now? -Sorry, but it _ so well that we dont have any in store.A. sells B. is sold C. has sold D. has been sold3. The tourism of

37、 Linyi _ rapid growth over the last decade. Now its the second most visited city in Shandong Province.A. saw B. had seen C. is seeingD. has seen4. Great changes _place in my hometown during the past three decades. A. took B. have taken C. were taken D. have been taken 5 Leave me alone. I _ an articl

38、e all the afternoon and havent finished yet.A. write B. have been writing C. have written D. wrote6. When the power of love _ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.A. overcomes B. will overcome C. is overcoming D. overcame7. Mr. Black _ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?A.

39、 leaves B. is leaving C. leftD. has left8. Look, it _ again. Yeah. This is the third snow we _ this spring.A. will snow, are havingB. has snowed, had hadC. is snowing, have hadD. snows, have had9. Mr. White _ in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.A. worked B. has workedC.

40、 had workedD. would work10. The project _ to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contributedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contributed11. Nelson Mandela _ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.A. diesB. diedC. h

41、as diedD. was died12. I thought you _ for vacation tomorrow. -I had planned, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have left D. were leaving13. Our manager _for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane _ next Wednes

42、day.A. is leaving, takes offB. will leave, is taking offC. leaves, will take offD. is to leave, is going to take off14. Im calling about the apartment you _the other day .Could you tell me more about it? A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise15.Whenever you_a present,

43、you should think about it from the receivers point of view. A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy16. I walked slowly through the market, where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold17

44、. The twins, who _ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished18. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _. I had to stand all the way. A. were occupied B. would be occupied C. would occupy D. had occupied 19

45、. Yesterday afternoon, I _my homework when Mary called. A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing20. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing21. Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month ,he_ enough for a

46、used one. A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved22. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything!A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating23. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. w

47、as reached C. will reach D. will have reached24. More expressways _in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built25 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _.A. was decorated B. had d

48、ecorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated三、語(yǔ)法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland 1 (reach) 8.5 million in 2015, a number 2 surpass(超過(guò)) the population of Spain, a study said.According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them 3 (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight