學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試題型分為：詞匯、語(yǔ)法、閱讀理解、完形填空、翻譯、（辨認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤）寫(xiě)作七個(gè)部分歷年真題練習(xí)2009年4月北京地區(qū)成教英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)考真題_完形填空題        Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day56the aid of cell phones and computers. However, we am so often abs

2、orbed in conversation that we57sight of its true purpose and value. One important58of a good conversation is that the words are 59 used to express thoughts and feelings. We are60deep thoughts and strong emotions, yet our vocabularies are not61for this expression, and many . 62 little effort to expan

3、d that. Perhaps you see a movie that63. you deeply, yet you have the following conversation: "So, what did you think of the film？ Oh, my God, it was so sad, I swear. I went through 64a box of tissues（面巾紙）。 I was in tears." This dialogue is65an effective way of expressing feelings. It gives

4、 no66of how or why the movie truly67you. Such commonly-used phrases are certainly not enough to describe a deeply moving experience. However, not only68 try to avoid overused words, you must69be careful in your selection. The purpose of expanding vocabulary is not to use the70or most impressive word

5、s, but to find those best suited.What is lacking in many conversations is the ability to talk to another rather than just talking with that person. A 71person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations. There are a thousand questions72to be asked if you have courage and a desire for exch

6、ange. Good conversations should not be73nonsense, but of a meeting of two74the human condition. It should bring a better understanding of others and offer a release of emotions more than drive away75thoughts or kill time,56. A. with B. at C. under D. for57. A. miss B. have C. win D. lose58. A. issue

7、 B. aspect C. problem D, question59. A. funny B. careful C. only D. properly60. A. lack of B. short of C. fond of D. full of61. A. short B. much C. enough D. bad62, A. take B. get C. make D. try63. A. teaches B. touches C. pushes D. directs64. A. using up B. to use C. used up D. using off65. A. part

8、ly B. actually C. hardly D. truly66. A. fact B. model C. pattern D. sign67. A. affected B. infects C. affects D. infected68. A. you will B. must you C. you must D. will you69. A. too B. never C. yet D. also70. A. bigger B. biggest C. big D. important71. A. careless B. thoughtful C. efficient D. able

9、72. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. waits73. A. make up for B. made up of C. make up of D. made up for74. A. are sharing B. shared C. sharing D. shares75. A. unpleasant B. pleasant C. clever D. happy2009年4月北京地區(qū)成教英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)考真題_翻譯題       76. Much unfriendly feelings towards comp

10、uters has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.77. After the new system has sealed down, people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.78. It is only when people try to live on a

11、very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.79. It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.80. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way

12、.       81. 每當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這首歌時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起你。 when 82. 由于很多學(xué)生缺席，我們不得不將會(huì)議延期。 have to83. 他們5年前搬走了，但我們還保持著聯(lián)系。 but, keep in touch with84. 每當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這首歌時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起你。when85. 在得到很多細(xì)節(jié)前，我想避免跟他說(shuō)話(huà)。 avoid        只要弄明白了題中紅字的意思，翻譯其實(shí)不難的。北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試(B)卷Part I Readin

13、g Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Pas

14、sage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The fourth-graders atChicago's McCormick Elementary School don't know Chinese is supposed to be hard to learn. For most, who speak Spanish at home, it's becoming their third language. They've been heating and using Chinese wor

15、ds since nursery, and it's natural to give a “ni hao”when strangers enter the classroom.“It's really fun!” says Miranda Lucas, taking a break from a lesson that includes a Chinese interview with Jackie Chan. “I'm teaching my mom to speak Chinese.”The classroom scene at McCormick is unusu

16、al, but it may soon be a common phenomenon in American schools, where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new language. Government officials have long wanted more focus on useful languages like Chinese, and pressure from them - as well as from business leaders, politicians, and parents - has produce

17、d a quick growth in the number of programs.Chicago city officials make their best effort to include Chinese in their public schools. Their program has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools, with more schools on a waiting list. Programs have also spread to places like Los Angeles, New York Ci

18、ty, and North Carolina. Supporters see knowledge of the Chinese language and culture as an advantagein a global economy where China is growing in importance. “This is an interesting way to begin to engage with the world's next superpower,” says Michael Levine, director of education at the Asia S

19、ociety, which has started five new public high schools that offer Chinese. “Globalization has already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are going to think about their careers, The question is when, not whether, the schools are going to adjust.”(76) The number of students leamin

20、g Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French. But one report shows that before-college enrollment (報(bào)名人數(shù)) nearly quadrupled between 1992 and 2002, from 6,000 to 24,000. Despite the demand, though, developing programs isn't easy. And the No. one difficulty, everyone agrees, is

21、having enough teachers. Finding teacher “is the challenge,” says Scott McGinnis, an academic adviser for a language institute and a Chinese teacher for 15 years at the college level. “Materials are easy comparison. Or getting schools funded.”1. The best title for this passage might be_.A. Next Hot L

22、anguage to Study: ChineseB. Next Hot Language to Study: SpanishC.Next Hot Language to Study: FrenchD. Chicago Is the Place to Learn Chinese2. The most difficult thing to do is finding _.A. enough textbooks for the Chinese programsB. enough money for the Chinese programsC. enough teachers for the Chi

23、nese programsD. enough students for the Chinese programs3. We learn from the passage that_.A. Scott McGinnis has been a Chinese teacher for 15 yearsB. Jackie Chan is a Chinese teacher at McCormick Elementary SchoolC. Chicago officials ire required to learn ChineseD. Scott McGinnis is good at giving

24、his opinions on everything4. According to the passage, all the following statements are true EXCEPT_.A. the number of students learning Chinese is smallB. Chinese programs have found their way in several major Cities in the U.S.C. g0vernment officials don't like the pressure from businessleaders

25、 and parents to start Chinese programsD. China is becoming more and more influential in the world5 The word "quadrupled" in the last paragraph is close in meaning to“multiplied by_”.A. three times B. four timesC. five times D. six timesPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following

26、passage:Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not ail will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quaiity schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have no obligation to save them simply because .they exist. But many thri

27、ving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial difficulty, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues (收入) significantly. Raising fees doesn't bring in more revenue, for each time fees go up, the

28、, enrollment (注冊(cè)人數(shù)) goes down, or the mount that must be given away in student aid goes up. (77) Schools are bad businesses, whether rmblic or orivate, not usually because of bad management but because of the nature of the business. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either

29、from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, that I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them pr

30、ivate, are a national necessity. (78) There is no basis. for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools. There are plentiful examples to the contrary. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitabl

31、e that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity (多樣性) is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In ah imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dan

32、gerous, ha an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Eager supporters of public higher education know the importance of keeping private higher education healthy.6. In the passage, the author asks the public to support_ .A. private higher education in generalB. public higher education in ge

33、neralC. high-quality private universities and collegesD. high-quality state universities and colleges7. According to the passage, schools are bad businesses because of_.A. the nature of school B. poor teachersC) bad management D. too few students.8. The phrase “go under” in the second paragraph is c

34、losest in meaning to _.A. have low fees B. get into difficultiesC. do a bad ob educationally D. have low teaching standards9.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.There are many cases indicating that private schools are superior to public schools.B. The author thinks diversity of education is

35、preferable to uniformity of education.C. A high-quality university is always a good business.D. Each time fees are raised, the enrollment goes up.10.In the author's opinion, the way that can save private schools lies in_.A. full enrollment B. raising feesC. reducing student aid D. national suppo

36、rt Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:According to a recent surv, ey, employees in many companies today work longer hours than employees did in 1979. They also take shorter vacations than employees in 1979. It seems that Americans are working harder today than ever b

37、efore. Or are they? A management consultant, Bill Meyer, decided to find out. For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote down everything the banker did during his long workday. At the end of the three-day period, Meyer reviewed the banker's activities with him. Wh

38、at did they find out? They discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing unnecessary work. For example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made redundant (多余的) telephone calls, and spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases.(79) Apparently many people believe that the more t

39、ime a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes. When employers evaluate employees, they often consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance. Employees know this. Although many working people can do their job effectively during a regular 40-hour work week, they f

40、eel they have to spend more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see them.A group of headhunters (獵頭) were asked their opinion about a situation. They had a choice of two candidates for an executive position with an important company. The candidates had

41、similar qualifications for the job. For example, they were both reliable. One could do the job well in a 40-hour work week. The other would do the same job in an 80-hour work week just as well. According to a headhunting expert, the 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job. The time this candidate

42、 spends on the job may encourage other employees to spend more time at work, too. Employers believe that if the employees stay at work later, they may actually do more work.However, the connection between time and productivity (生產(chǎn)率) is not always positive. (80) In fact. many studies indicate that af

43、ter a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Some employees are not willing to spend so much extra, unproductive time at the office. Once they finish their work satisfactorily, they want to relax and enjoy themselves. For these people, the solution is to find a co

44、mpany that encourages people to do both.11. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Many people work long hours but do not always do a lot of work.B. Most people can get more work done by working longer hours.C. Most Americans work 80 hours a week, and some work even longer.D. People can make more

45、money by working longer hours.12. The management consultant wanted to fmd outA. how hard the investment banker worked during his work hoursB. when people spent time doing unnecessary work in their officeC. if people needed vacation after working hard for a certain period of timeD. whether Americans

46、were really working harder than they had done before13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes.B.Employers do not judge their employees' job performance according to theamount of working time.C. Some people work more th

47、an 40 hours a week in the hope of getting promotion.D. Allemployees are willing to spend extra time at work.14. The 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job because employers believe_.A. that he is more reliableB. his example would lead other employees to work longer hoursC. he has better qualific

48、ationsD. he could encourage other employees to do a better job15. The expression “to do both” in the last paragraph is_.A. to finish their work satisfactorily and relax and enjoy themselvesB. to pay attention to both performance and productivityC. to work long hours and have short vacationsD. to rel

49、ax and enjoy themselves quite frequentlyPart Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the A

50、nswer Sheet.1 It is highly _that he come here tomorrow to join us.（考點(diǎn)：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣：It is desirable that.表示.最好不過(guò)了. A. desirable稱(chēng)心的 B. doubtful懷疑的,后加介詞about C. reasonable合理的D.evident明顯的）    A) desirable         B) doubtful     

51、0;     C) reasonable          D) evident16. The driver was at_loss when_word came that he was（考點(diǎn)：固定搭配詞組 at a loss表示困惑，不知所措）     forbidden to drive for speeding.     A. a; /    

52、;    B. a; the       C. the; the     D./; / 17. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice_expensive.（考點(diǎn)：主要考察介詞的用法as的用法，當(dāng)做作為價(jià)格講）     A. as      

53、;    B. so          C. too         D. very 18. This magazine is very _with young people, who like its  content and style.（考點(diǎn)：固定搭配Be popular with sb. 表示受某人的歡迎）    A. familiar &

54、#160;   B. popular     C. similar      D. particular 19. The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.（考點(diǎn)：固定搭配far from表示遠(yuǎn)離，后一句表明畫(huà)展很成功，前一句雖提到了failure,因此說(shuō)明前一句中應(yīng)選擇遠(yuǎn)離失敗。）    A. far from      

55、;             B. along with    C. second to                  D. regardless of 20. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habi

56、ts and a_of exercise.（考點(diǎn)：主要考察固定搭配 be connecte with 與緊密關(guān)聯(lián)，a lack of表示缺失，缺乏）    A. limit        B. lack        C. need        D. demand 21. In our daily life, everyone fails every no

57、w and then. It is how you react that makes a_.（考點(diǎn)：固定搭配 make a difference表示對(duì).有影響，起作用 ）    A. development B. difference    C. progress     D. point22. The hotel was awful!_, our room was far too small. Then  we found that the shower didn't wor

58、k.（考點(diǎn)：固定搭配 to begin with等同于首先，第一的意思，frist）      A. To begin with              B. After all      C. In reality            

59、0;     D. As a whole 23. Don't worry if you can't understand everything. The teacher will_ the main points at the end. （考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~的含義，recover表示覆蓋，復(fù)蘇；review表示復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)；require表示請(qǐng)求，要求；remember表示牢記，記?。?#160;     A. recover       

60、             B. review      C. require                    D. remember 24. It is reported that the police will soon look_

61、the case of the  two missing children. （考點(diǎn)：固定搭配look into 表示介入調(diào)查；look after 表示照看照料；look upon表示看的起，看待；look out 表示當(dāng)心注意，向外看）A. upon       B. after        C. into        D. out 25. One of the best way

62、s for people to keep fit is to_healthy  eating habits:（考點(diǎn)：考察單詞含義，grow注重植物的成長(zhǎng)；develop表示發(fā)展，進(jìn)展；increase表示數(shù)量上的增長(zhǎng)；raise表示位置的提升，升高）      A. grow       B. develop     C. increase     D. raise26. The company

63、is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.（考點(diǎn)：注重考察單詞的含義，join加入，參加；attract吸引，引誘；stick樹(shù)枝，棍，棒子；transfer移動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)移）      A. join        B. attract      C. stick      

64、  D. transfer 27. Over the past decades, sea ice      in the Arctic(北極) as a result of global warming.（考點(diǎn)：注重考察時(shí)態(tài)，over the past decades表示在過(guò)去的幾年中，某種事情一直在持續(xù)， 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has been doing ） A. had decreased         

65、0;    B. will decrease      C. has been decreasing          D. is decreasing 28.  _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we  chained our dog.(考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)，過(guò)去時(shí)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))A. Being bitten  &

66、#160;             B. Bitten      C. Having bitten              D. To be bitten 29. He_ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.（考點(diǎn)：should do sth.表示為應(yīng)該去做某事，為主觀應(yīng)該；must do sth 表示必須去做某事，為必須，must有時(shí)也表示猜測(cè)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面都跟動(dòng)詞原形如：can do sth ; could do sth ;should do sth; will do sth; must do sth）  A. should      B. must