大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試詞匯搭配

1、第三部分 詞匯與搭配集錦 詞匯搭配是英語(yǔ)詞匯測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)，英語(yǔ)詞匯中的一些常用詞及其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)更是重中之重。理解與掌握這些詞語(yǔ)的意義及其用法對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)及語(yǔ)言測(cè)試有著積極的作用。1 常用動(dòng)詞固定搭配 abide by 遵守（法律、諾言、決定等），堅(jiān)持（意見(jiàn)） abound in 富有abstain from 戒絕，避免accuse sb of 指責(zé)account for 占，說(shuō)明，解釋act for 代表act on 實(shí)行，其作用adapt to 適應(yīng)adhere to 堅(jiān)持admit to 承認(rèn)agree on / with 同意（某事）/ （某人）allow for 考慮到answer to

2、符合，適合approve of 贊成 arrive at / in 到達(dá)（某地）associate with 聯(lián)合，聯(lián)系assure sb of 使放心attend to 專心，留意back up 支持，倒退back down 放棄，退卻benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth 因某事而責(zé)備某人belong to 屬于break away (from) 脫離，逃脫break down 損壞，瓦解，崩潰break in (on) 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，打斷，插嘴break into 闖入break off 中止，中斷break out 逃出，爆發(fā)break through 突圍，突破

3、break up 中止，結(jié)束，打碎，拆散 bring about 帶來(lái)，引起 bring around 改變主意 bring back 歸還，帶回 bring down 擊落，打倒，降低 bring forth 產(chǎn)生，提出 bring forward 提議 bring out 出版，使顯出bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)bring up 培養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)call at 訪問(wèn)，拜訪（某處）call for 邀請(qǐng)，要求，需要call forth 喚起，引起，振作起，鼓起call off 放棄，取消call on / upon 訪問(wèn)，拜訪（某人），號(hào)召，呼吁call up 召集，動(dòng)員，打電話，使人想起carr

4、y away 激動(dòng)（常用被動(dòng)）carry back 喚起回憶carry off 致死，贏得carry on 繼續(xù)carry out 實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成carry through 實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成，幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)come across 偶然碰到，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)come away 斷裂，脫落come by 獲得come down 傳給，降價(jià)come in 進(jìn)來(lái)，流行come off 發(fā)生，舉行，脫落，停止表演come on 快點(diǎn)，出現(xiàn)，出場(chǎng)，開(kāi)始，進(jìn)展come out 出版，出現(xiàn)，結(jié)果是come round 蘇醒，復(fù)原come through 經(jīng)歷，脫險(xiǎn)come to 總計(jì)，蘇醒come up 走進(jìn)，上來(lái)，發(fā)生co

5、me up to 符合，達(dá)到come up with 提出，提供cut across 抄近路，走捷徑cut back 消減，減少cut down (on) 消減，降低cut in 打斷，插話cut off 切斷，阻礙cut out 刪除，停止drop by / in 順便拜訪drop off 減弱，減少drop out 退出fall back to 求助，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠于fall behind 拖欠，落后fall in with 與-一致fall out 爭(zhēng)吵，解散fall through 落空，失敗fall off 從-上落下get across 解釋清楚，使人明白get along / on w

6、ith 進(jìn)展，過(guò)的get at 夠得著，理解get away 逃脫，離開(kāi)get by 通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)get down 寫下get down to 開(kāi)始，著手get in 進(jìn)入，收獲，收回get into 進(jìn)入，陷入get off 從-下來(lái)，動(dòng)身，起身get out of 逃避，改掉get over 克服，痊愈get rid of 除掉，擺脫get through 結(jié)束，完成，接通電話，度過(guò)（時(shí)間）get together 集合，聚集give away 泄漏，分送give back 送還，恢復(fù)give in 交上，投降，屈服give off 放出（蒸汽，光），釋放give out 分發(fā)，放出（氣味，

7、熱）give rise to 引起，使發(fā)生give up 停止，使放棄give way to 給-讓路，被-代替 go after 追求 go ahead 開(kāi)始，前進(jìn) go along with 陪同前往go around 足夠分配，流傳 go back on 違背go by （時(shí)間）過(guò)去，遵循，憑-判斷 go down 下降，被載入 go for 追求，喜愛(ài)，適用于 go in for 從事，致力于，沉湎于 go into 進(jìn)入，研究，調(diào)查 go off 爆炸，進(jìn)行，動(dòng)身，離開(kāi) go out 熄滅，外出，過(guò)時(shí) go over 復(fù)習(xí)，檢查 go through 遭受，經(jīng)歷，仔細(xì)檢查 go wi

8、th 伴隨，與-協(xié)調(diào) go without 沒(méi)有-而將就對(duì)付 hand down 流傳下來(lái)，往下傳 hand in 上交，遞交hand on 傳下來(lái)，依次傳遞hand out 分發(fā)，分給 hand over 移交，讓與 hold back 抑制，阻止 hold on 繼續(xù)，握住不放 hold out 維持，堅(jiān)持，支持 hold on to 緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持 hold up 舉起，阻擋，延遲，搶劫 keep back 阻止，隱瞞，保留 keep down 壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓，壓低（聲音）keep off 不接近，避開(kāi)keep on 繼續(xù)，保持 keep to 堅(jiān)持，遵守 keep up 保持，維持，繼續(xù)進(jìn)

9、行keep up with 跟上，向-看齊lay aside 放一邊，儲(chǔ)蓄lay down 放下，制定lay off （臨時(shí)）解雇，停止工作（休息）lay out 擺開(kāi)，布置，設(shè)計(jì)，制定let along 更不用說(shuō)let down 放下，降低，使失望let go (of) 放開(kāi)，松手let off 寬恕，免除let out 放掉，發(fā)出 live by 靠-生活， live on 以-為主食 live through 度過(guò)，經(jīng)受住 live up to 做到，不辜負(fù) look after 照料，照看，關(guān)心 look at 看，看待 look back 回頭看，回顧 look down on 請(qǐng)示

10、，看不起 look for 尋找，尋求 look forward to 盼望，期望 look in 順便拜訪look into 調(diào)查，窺視 look on 旁觀，觀看 look out 留神，注意，提防 look over 把-看一邊，察看 look up 查閱，查考 make for 走向，有利于make out 寫出，辨出，理解make up 組成，構(gòu)成，編造，化妝，補(bǔ)充，和好make up for 彌補(bǔ)，償還pay back 償還，回報(bào)pay for 支付，付出代價(jià)pay off 還清（債務(wù)），取得成功pick out 挑選，辨認(rèn)pick up 拾起，搭車，學(xué)會(huì)pull down 拆毀，

11、拉倒，拉下，降低pull in （車）停下，進(jìn)站，（船）靠岸pull out 拔出，取出，（車）駛出pull up （使）停下put across / over 解釋清楚，說(shuō)明put aside 儲(chǔ)存，保留put down 放下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓，平定put forward 提出put in 駛進(jìn)put off 推遲put on 穿上，上演，增加（體重）put up 建造，搭起，張貼，提供食宿，提價(jià)put up with 容忍，忍受run across 跑著穿過(guò)，偶然碰見(jiàn)run away 私奔，失去控制run away with 帶（某人）私奔，輕易接受（意見(jiàn)）run down 跑下，人精疲力竭，撞

12、倒，貶低run into 跑進(jìn)，使撞，偶然碰見(jiàn)，使陷入run out 用完，伸向，流出run over 碾過(guò)，瀏覽run through 跑著穿過(guò)，貫穿，瀏覽run up to 跑到，（物價(jià)）高漲到-see off 給-送行see through 看穿，識(shí)破，干完see to 負(fù)責(zé)，照料set about 開(kāi)始，著手set aside 留出，把-擱置在一邊，駁回set at 襲擊set back 把（鐘表）往回?fù)?，延緩，阻礙set down 卸下，使著陸，記下set in 到來(lái)，開(kāi)始，縫上set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，引起，使發(fā)生set out 出發(fā)，陳列，陳述，企圖set up 建立，樹(shù)立sh

13、ow in 領(lǐng)入show off 炫耀，賣弄show up 揭穿，露出，（口）出席，到場(chǎng)stand by 支持，站在一邊，袖手旁觀stand for 是-的縮寫，代表，意味著stand out 清晰地顯處，醒目stand up for 維護(hù)，支持take after （外貌）相像take back 收回，使回想起- take -for 以為，誤認(rèn)為take from 減少，減損，降低take in 接待，吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)，欺騙，包含，改小（尺寸）take off 把-帶往，起飛，脫下，取笑（通過(guò)模仿）take on 雇傭，承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)take over 接管，接受，接任take to 開(kāi)始從事于，養(yǎng)成

14、-的習(xí)慣，沉湎于take up 拿起，著手處理，吸收（水分），占據(jù)（時(shí)間）turn aside 避開(kāi)，偏離，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向turn away 離開(kāi)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去，解雇，防止（災(zāi)禍）turn (away) from 對(duì)-感到厭惡turn back 停止前進(jìn)，折回turn in 拐入，上繳，上床睡覺(jué)turn into 進(jìn)入，變成，使成為turn off 關(guān)，避開(kāi)（問(wèn)題），解雇，生產(chǎn)turn on 開(kāi)，把-指向，對(duì)-發(fā)怒turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是，制造，生產(chǎn)turn over 使打翻，交給，反復(fù)考慮turn up 出現(xiàn)，被找到，翹起，來(lái)到2?？紕?dòng)詞固定搭配care for / about 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，

15、計(jì)較（用于否定或疑問(wèn)句）check upon / up 檢查，檢驗(yàn) check out 辦理付賬及退房后手續(xù)clear up 整理，收拾，天氣變清collide with 沖突，碰撞conform to 遵守（規(guī)則等）cope with 處理，應(yīng)付cover up 掩蓋（錯(cuò)誤、非法自之事）cross out 取消，刪去cut across / along / through 穿過(guò)（某地）destined to do sth / for sth 命定，注定做某事die down 逐漸消失，平息die out （習(xí)俗等）漸漸消失direct at 針對(duì)dispose of 處置，處理，舍棄doub

16、le sb. up 使躬身，使彎腰dwell on / upon 細(xì)想，詳述dwell at / in 住，留居excuse from 使免除責(zé)任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb. ) 臨時(shí)替換，補(bǔ)缺flare up 突然發(fā)怒，突然燒起來(lái) give sb. sth. away 出賣，泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案，自首go along with 相處得-，贊同，同意go for 適用，喜歡，支持go under 下沉，失敗hang back (from sth. ) 躊躇，猶豫head for 向-前進(jìn)impose on 將-強(qiáng)加于某人k

17、nock out 擊倒，擊暈let loose 釋放，放開(kāi)participate in 參加pass off （藥效，疼痛等）停止preside over 主持，長(zhǎng)官prey on 捕獲，捕食 result in 導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果run for 競(jìng)選run out 用完，耗盡see about sth. / doing sth. 辦完，辦理set out to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事smooth over 使（問(wèn)題）緩解snap at 厲聲斥責(zé)stand up to 經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn)step in 介入，干預(yù)stick sth. out 堅(jiān)持到底，忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服從，使

18、遭受switch on 接通（電流），開(kāi)（電器） talk into 說(shuō)服talk over 商量，商討touch up 修改，改進(jìn)3名詞固定搭配absence from 缺席accent on 著重admission to 許可，準(zhǔn)許application for 申請(qǐng)application to 應(yīng)用到arouse sb. s curiosity about sth. 激起某人的興趣approach to 接近，來(lái)臨attach importance to 重視 be in (out of) contact with 與-接觸（失去聯(lián)系）be out of balance 不平衡be fr

19、iend(s) with 與-保持友好be in (out of) harmony with 與-一致（不一致）bear responsibility for 對(duì)-負(fù)責(zé)break a promise 違背諾言bring / put into operation 實(shí)施，使生效bring shame on oneself 給某人帶來(lái)羞辱bring sth. to sbs notice 使某人注意-bring/call to mind 想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into action 采取行動(dòng)catch ones breath 喘息call down / lay a cu

20、rse upon sb. 詛咒某人cast a shadow over 蒙上陰影catch at shadows 捕風(fēng)捉影catch sbs eye 引人注目catch fire 著火，燒著catch / get a glimpse of 對(duì)-瞥一眼catch sight of 看見(jiàn)come to sbs knowledge 被某人知道come to sbs notice 引起某人的注意come to a point 到緊要關(guān)頭come /go into effect 實(shí)施，生效come into a fortune 繼承一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)come into fashion 開(kāi)始流行come to a

21、halt 停止combination with 與-結(jié)合commander in chief 總司令communication with 與-交流，與-通信commit a crime 犯罪commit / make an error 犯錯(cuò)誤come into possession of sth. 占有某物come / go into operation 實(shí)行，生效come to ones senses 恢復(fù)理性，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)come to / arrive at a decision 做出決定 come to / arrive at an agreement with 與-達(dá)成一致reach /

22、 make an agreement with 與-達(dá)成一致come to sb.s assistance 幫助某人complaint about/of 對(duì)-抱怨competition with / against sb. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)do a threat to 對(duì)-有威脅do damage to 損害-do/try ones best 盡力，努力do sb. harm, 傷害某人do ones share for sth. 為-貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量draw a clear distinction between 區(qū)分，分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclus

23、ion 得出結(jié)論drive sb. to despair 使某人絕望entrance to -的入口，進(jìn)入enjoy privileges 享有特權(quán)express ones satisfaction at / with 對(duì)-表示滿意express sympathy for/ with sb. 對(duì)某人表示慰問(wèn)express ones gratitude to sb. for sth. 為某事?tīng)柛兄x某人fall in love with 愛(ài)上fall into temptation 受誘惑farewell to 與-永別 feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人find fault (

24、with) 找岔，抱怨follow the fashion 趕時(shí)髦follow / tread in sb.s steps 踏著某人的足跡gain / have an advantage over 優(yōu)于，勝過(guò)get command of 控制get hold of 抓住get into trouble 陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper 發(fā)脾氣give / extend assistance to sb. 給某人幫助give a description of 描述give (accept) a challenge 挑（應(yīng)）戰(zhàn)give / show evidence

25、s) of 有-的跡象give no evidence of 沒(méi)有-的跡象give ones regards to sb. 向某人致敬give way to 讓步，讓路go out of fashion 過(guò)時(shí)，不再流行g(shù)o shares 分享，分擔(dān)grant sb. the privilege of doing sth.賦予某人做某事的特權(quán)have access to 有權(quán)使用，有權(quán)利用have a talk with sb. 與某人交談have an influence on/upon 對(duì)-有影響have a preference for 偏愛(ài)-have a preference of st

26、h. to/over 喜愛(ài)某物勝過(guò)-have a prejudice against sb. 對(duì)某人有偏見(jiàn)have / run a temperature 發(fā)燒have authority over 對(duì)-有權(quán)利have a terror of sth. 懼怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with 與某人有點(diǎn)頭之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人have / make contact with 和-接觸have control over/of 控制-have / hold a conversation with 與-談話have the det

27、ermination to do sth 決心干某事.have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難have faith in 信任-have sth. in mind 記的，想到have mercy on/upon 同情-，憐憫-hunger for / after 渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no reference to 與-無(wú)關(guān)have trouble with 與-鬧糾紛hold the position of (as) 擔(dān)任-的職務(wù)keep an eye on 照看，留意keep / co

28、ntrol ones temper 忍住不發(fā)脾氣keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ( break ) ones appointment 守（違）約keep company with 與-結(jié)交，與-親熱keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep competition between 在-之間進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)keep(break) faith 忠于（背棄）信仰keep ones mind on 專注于keep/bear in mind 記住keep ones head 保持鎮(zhèn)定keep pace with 與-并駕齊驅(qū)keep ( carry out) a promise 遵

29、守(履行)諾言keep in touch with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)絡(luò)keep track of 記錄，保持與-聯(lián)系keep ones word 守信用keep to the point 緊扣主題lay a claim to 主張，要求，自以為是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 著重于，強(qiáng)調(diào)lead the way 領(lǐng)路，帶路learn by heart 記住，背過(guò)leave sth. out of consideration 不考慮某事lose control of 失去對(duì)-的控制lose ones balance 失去平衡lose ones he

30、ad 慌亂，驚慌失措lose heart 失去信心lose contact with 與-失去聯(lián)系lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)lose ones temper 發(fā)脾氣lose faith in 失去對(duì)-的信任lose track of 失去-的線索make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事make an appointment with sb. 于某人約會(huì)make an attempt to do sth. 企圖做某事make the acquaintance of sb. 結(jié)識(shí)某人(make) comments on/upon sth. 評(píng)論ma

31、ke a comparison between 把-進(jìn)行比較make a complaint against 控告make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make the best of 充分利用make a decision 決定make a difference between 區(qū)別對(duì)待make a difference to 使-產(chǎn)生變化make an exception of 把-作為例外make no exception(s) 不容許有例外make ones farewell (s) 告別，道別make fashion 做做樣子make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái)make friends 交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向-某人詢問(wèn)某事make preparations against 為防止-做準(zhǔn)備make prepara