簡版-新視野大學(xué)英語(第三版)第一冊讀寫教程課后習(xí)題答案(共46頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新視野大學(xué)英語1第三版讀寫教程答案U1Part II key to exercisesWords in use31 confidence 2 explore 3 emerged 4 assume 5 pose 6 comprehensive7 resources 8 yield 9 inherited 10 transmitWord building4Words learned new words formed-uncover uncovereasy uneasyload unload-antapply applicantresist resistantaccount

2、 accountant-ifysimple amplifynote notifyquality qualifyclass classify51. classified 2. assist3. resistant4. uncovered 5. uneasy6. qualify7. unloading8. applicants9. simplified10. accountant11. notifiedbanked cloze6 1 D 2 H 3A 4B 5M 6 F 7O 8 I 9 G 10 JExpressions in use71. got by2. make the most of 3

3、. in advance4. over time5. reap the benefits of 6. all at once7. remind of8. stand a chance of 9. open the door to10. take pleasure inTranslation漢譯英11. 孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學(xué)派（Confucianism）的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言論和生平活動記錄在論語（The Analects）一書中。論語是中國古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對后來歷代的思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究論語

4、，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，對中國社會產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。在21世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說不僅受到中國人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個國際社會的重視。12. Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded i

5、n The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Con

6、fucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.section Breading skills11. A2. A3

7、. C4. B, C, ELanguage focus5 1. stimulate2. potential3. cultivate4. instinct5. confident6. assured7. curiosity8. participate9. approach10. capacityexpressions in use61. into2. like3. to4. up5. to6. up7. off8. insentence structure71. Some people have pets and regard them as friends while other people

8、 dislike pets and think they may cause diseases.2. Jerry is very bold and likes taking risks while his brother is extremely careful and thinks things through before doing anything.3. Beijing is a busy city with a large population while my hometown is very quiet with a small population.81. It is Sam

9、that/who thinks that the greatest achievement of last century was the landing of mankind on the moon.2. It was during my undergraduate studies that I found out what my passion was.3. It is the curiosity and creativity of children that causes many educators to believe that teaching should stimulate c

10、hildrens interest in learning.Collocation91. make 2. make 3. do 4. make5. make6. do7. do8. do新視野大學(xué)英語1第三版讀寫教程答案U2Words in use31. awaits 2. efficiency3. donation4. polished5. stuffed6. historical7. emotional8. embarrassed9. dump10. curbword building4Words learned new words formed-eremploy employercomp

11、uter computeinterpreter interpret-icatom atomicartist artisticeconomy economichistory historicelectronic electron-ousenvy enviouscontinue continuousfamous famevarious vary51. interpreted2. employer3. artistic4. historic 5. compute6. continuous7. economic8. fame9. electron10. atomic11. envious12. var

12、ybaked cloze61G 2K 3L 4O 5A 6D 7E 8F 9B 10JExpressions in use71. made it2. after all3. strip off4. with open arms5. throw away6. straighten up7. keep back8. free of/fromstructured writing9Parents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations. They may strongly object to your lifestyl

13、e and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things. To solve this problem, you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible person. First tell them that you have inherited many of their merits. Then remind them that you have your own thoughts and life goals as an individual

14、. You can also explain how your lifestyle will help you in a positive way. You may not be able to change your parents opinion overnight, but if you keep trying, it well eventually work.Translation10圣誕節(jié)是一個被廣泛慶祝的文化節(jié)日，全世界有許許多多的人在12月25日慶祝這一節(jié)日。它是為了紀(jì)念耶穌基督的誕辰。該節(jié)日最早可追溯到公元336年。漸漸地，這一節(jié)日演變?yōu)橐粋€既是宗教又是非宗教的節(jié)日，越來越多的

15、非基督徒也方勵之慶祝圣誕節(jié)。如今，圣誕節(jié)在便于被作為一個重大的節(jié)日和公共假日來慶祝。不同國家的圣誕節(jié)風(fēng)俗也各不相同。現(xiàn)代滸的圣誕節(jié)風(fēng)俗包括圣誕禮物、唱圣誕歌曲、參加教堂活動、擺放各種圣誕裝飾品和圣誕樹、舉行家庭聚會以及準(zhǔn)備一頓特別的大餐。對小孩子們來說，空上節(jié)日充滿了幻想和驚喜。據(jù)傳說，圣誕老人會在圣誕夜從煙囪進(jìn)入每戶人家，給乖巧聽話的孩子帶來禮物。由于圣誕節(jié)送禮物以及許多其他方面推動了基督徒和非基督徒的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動，圣誕節(jié)也因此成為商家的一個重大活動和主要銷售季。11According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year

16、is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people get together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon an

17、d eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expression peoples love and hope for a happy life. Since 2

18、008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.Section BReading skillsUnderstanding the text21D 2B 3C 4C 5C 6D 7D 8ALanguage focusWord in use41. awkward2. stretch3. overtaking4. delicate5. anticipate6. immense7. reluctance8. suspicious9. complain10. meltedexpressions i

19、n use51. out 2. for3. with4. in / of5. in6. down7. to8. aboardsentence structure61. All of Justins pain disappeared. So did the ache in his legs.2. His father doesn't have great hope for him now. Nor does his mother.3. CNN then reported the story and so did other television news programs and maj

20、or newspapers.71. Not that I dont like your apple pie, but (that) my doctor tells me not to have any.2. Not that she is unwilling to help you, but (that) she is tied up with extra work these days.3. Not that some coffee beans or tea bags are more flavorful than others, but (that) people love changes

21、.Collocation81. effort 2. decision3. preparations4. arrangements5. meal6. mess7. complaints8. attempts9. sense10. excuses11. suggestions 12. contribution新視野大學(xué)英語1第三版讀寫教程答案U3Language focusWords in use31. competitive2. transform3. typical4. response5. adopted6. focused7. compensate8. analyze9. regulate

22、10. estimateword building4Words learned new words formed-ry sceneryscene machinery-ive detective detectcompare comparativeexplode explosiverepresent representative-izeModern modernizeCharacter characterizeSpecial specializeComputer computerizeSummary summarize51. scenery2. machinery3. summarize4. sp

23、ecializes5. massive6. detect7. representative(s)8. characterize9. comparative10. modernize11. explosive12. computerizedbanked cloze61J 2H 3L 4N 5F 6I 7E 8A 9C 10OExpressions in use71. fired off2. keep up with3. set up4. account for5. stand out6. add to7. take the lead8. at a disadvantage9. in large

24、part10. visit withstructured writing9It is not uncommon to see teenagers smoking today. Some of them smoke because of peer pressure. When they see some of their friends smoking, they feel the pressure to try it out in order to “fit in” with the crowd. Some other teenagers smoke because they want to

25、imitate adults or appear to be mature. Teenagers like to imitate their favorite stars and adults around them. So, parents who smoke may set a bad example for their children. In conclusion, the causes of teenager smoking can be attributed to peer pressure and their intention to look like adults.Trans

26、lation10倫敦地鐵是英國的一個快速交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，服務(wù)于大倫敦的大部分地區(qū)。地鐵系統(tǒng)因其他地鐵隧道的典型形狀也被稱為地下管道。倫敦地鐵始建于19世紀(jì)中期，是世界上最早的地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。它的第一段地鐵于1863年開始運(yùn)營。自此，倫敦地鐵不斷延伸，發(fā)展成為一個包括12條線路、275個車站、鐵軌總長超過250英里的地鐵杰作，其中有45%在地下運(yùn)行。就路線長度而言，它是世界上第四大地鐵系統(tǒng)，也是車站數(shù)量最多的地鐵系統(tǒng)之一。作為一個走遍倫敦的經(jīng)濟(jì)便捷的途徑，倫敦地鐵一向是每天數(shù)百萬通勤者以及在節(jié)假日游歷倫敦的游客的首選。倫敦地鐵已成為倫敦的一個國際標(biāo)志。2013年倫敦舉辦了各種各樣的活動，慶祝地鐵運(yùn)營

27、150周年，紀(jì)念這一里程碑。11Chinas space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, Chinas space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth s

28、atellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Change-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. In 2013

29、 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.Section BReading skills11O 2O 3O 4F 5F 6F 7O 8O Reading comprehension21A 2C 3B 4C 5A 6D 7D 8C Language focusWords in use41. concerned2. release3. positive4. ceased5. enabl

30、e6. decline7. scheduled8. essential9. neglect10. arouseexpressions in use51. of2. to3. with 4. of 5. from6. but7. to8. forsentence structure61. To make a good impression on the interviewer, he planned to get a new haircut and buy a new suit.2. To greatly improve peoples living standards, we should a

31、ttach great importance to the development of the economy.3. The customs officers examine people who want to cross the bridge to prevent anyone from carrying guns or drugs.71. People do not feel sorry for John because he is shy and awkward in front of others.2. The traffic accident did not happen bec

32、ause the driver was not skillful at driving.Collocation81. homework2. lecture3. course(s)4. exam5. presentations6. research project7. degree8. shopping9. washing10. exercise11. things12. more good than harm新視野大學(xué)英語1第三版讀寫教程答案U4Language focusWords in use31. involve2. fulfilled3. intense4. advocate5. ci

33、rcumstances6. respond7. subsequent8. confined9. reconciled10. distinctword building4Words learned New words formed-ableagree agreeableapply applicabledesire desirablesustain sustainablecompare comparable-anceaccept acceptanceattend attendanceassist assistance-mententertainment entertainassignment as

34、signengage engagement51. assistance2. comparable3. attendance4. engagement5. applicable6. assigned7. acceptance8. entertain9. agreeable10. sustainable11. desirablebanked cloze61L 2N 3J 4F 5M 6C 7H 8K 9A 10EExpressions in use71. shield from2. make sense of 3. called on4. in need5. are/get caught up i

35、n6. relate to7. sum up8. count on9. In her words10. reserved forstructured writing9Where does happiness come from? Ann was a fulltime worker with a low income, but she devoted a lot of her time to helping people in her community. One day, Ann was diagnosed with a sever heart disease, but she did not

36、 have enough money for treatment. When people in her community heard the news, they raised money for her and helped take care of her children. Although Ann was very sick, she felt very happy. She had enjoyed helping other people, who now in turn where happy t help her. Happiness is indeed the result

37、 of helping each other.Translation10作為通過中國游歷亞洲的首批歐洲人之一， 馬可.波羅可能是中國最熟知的外國商人和航海家。從1271年到1295年，他和他的家人游歷廣泛，遍及歐洲和亞洲。期間，他在中國留居了17年。他的著作馬可.波羅游記描述了他游歷亞洲的旅程，讓歐洲人首次全面領(lǐng)略了包括中國、印度和日本在內(nèi)的遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)的情況。從他的文字?jǐn)⑹鲋?，西方人第一次了解到瓷器、煤炭、火藥、印刷術(shù)、紙幣有及絲綢。在15世紀(jì)末和16世紀(jì)歐洲發(fā)現(xiàn)與征服的大航海時代，馬可.波羅所記錄的大量新的地理信息得到了廣泛使用。在他去世后這幾個世紀(jì)里，馬可.波羅獲得了他在有生之年未曾獲得的贊

38、譽(yù)。馬可.波羅的故事鼓舞了其他無數(shù)的探險者去踏上征程，發(fā)現(xiàn)世界。11.Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fl

39、eet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the content of Africa. Zheng Hes voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the wor

40、lds navigation history. It showed Zheng Hes outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and overseas countries.Section BReading skills11. November.2. In the Dalton River3. Jonda4. SandyReading comprehen

41、sionUnderstanding the text21B 2D 3C 4D 5C 6D 7B 8DLanguage focusWords in use41. collapse2. heal3. lean4. reflected5. slippery6. identify7. abolished8. ignore9. aspiration10. betrayedexpressions in use51. lean on2. pull over3. is grateful for4. filled up with5. broke through6. brought to a halt7. let

42、ting go of8. held on9. turned off10. beat them to itsentence structure61. it used to be that there were many fish in the river and people swam in it.2. It used to be that Tom was afraid of heights, but he has got over the fear now.3. It used to be that John assisted his wife with housework, but now

43、he is too busy to do so.71. Standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse was a woman in an elegant dress.2. Hung inside the hut are fruits and vegetables, including apples, grapes and corn.3. The strange man came into the house. Covered with mud were his shoes.Collocation81. carried out/conducted2

44、. gave/delivered/presented3. enroll in/take4. invented/coined5. created6. put in/devote7. delivered/gave/offered8. put forward /offer/provide9. take10. write/finish/complete新視野大學(xué)英語1第三版讀寫教程答案U5Language focusWords in use31. annual2. contract3. distinction4. substantial5. furnished6. amateur7. assemble

45、8. react9. apparent10. magnificentword building4Words learned new words formed-ingboring borefascinating fascinateamuse amusing-ionExplode explosionAssume assumptionEvolve evolutionCompensate compensationContribution contribute-aryElement elementaryRevolution revolutionary51. assumption2. fascinated

46、3. explosion4. elementary5. compensation6. evolution7. amusing8. bore9. contribute10. revolutionarybanked cloze61K 2D 3C 4B 5H 6O 7F 8M 9A 10GExpressions in use71. passed away2. left behind3. give away4. had no intention of 5. Up to6. regardless of7. might (just) as well8. fall ill9. in attendance10

47、. to this daystructured writing9In 1564, William Shakespeare, the great poet and playwright, was born in England. As a boy he attended a local grammar school in his hometown. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Between 1585 and 1592, he developed a successful care

48、er in London. By 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage and he had become well-known by acting and writing plays. He appeared to have retired from the theater and returned to his hometown around 1613. In 1616, at the age of 52, he passed away. Translation10有關(guān)古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動會的最早文字記載可追溯至公元前776年。古

49、代待奧運(yùn)會每4年舉辦一次，在8月6日與9月19日之間的一個紀(jì)念宙斯的宗教節(jié)日期間舉行。第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會于1896年在希臘雅典舉辦。奧運(yùn)會的標(biāo)志由五個大小相同的套環(huán)組成，代表著五大洲的聯(lián)合和來自世界各地運(yùn)動員的大聚會。奧運(yùn)會真正騰飛、成為一項國際體育盛會是在1924年之后，即第8屆奧運(yùn)會在巴黎舉辦之后。這一年，來自44個國家約3，000名運(yùn)動員同場競技，并且第一次在奧運(yùn)會上增加了閉幕式這一儀式。同年，冬季奧運(yùn)會首次亮相，比賽項目包括花樣滑冰、冰球、雪橇和冬季兩項運(yùn)動。80年后，2004年夏季奧運(yùn)會在相隔一個多世紀(jì)后再次在雅典舉辦，來自201個國家的近11，000名運(yùn)動員展開競技，創(chuàng)下參賽車數(shù)量之

50、最。11Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well. It has a long history in China. With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice. It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body. Therefore, it has become

51、very popular among Chinese people. During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features. As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.Section BLanguage focusWords in use41. critical2. humble3. underline4.