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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上小學(xué)英語語法大全一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives Leafleaves5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men, woman-

2、women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children, foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)如:The earth go

3、es around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞:主語 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語 行為動(dòng)詞( 其它)。如:We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語?!綨o. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句:主語 be not 其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be 主語 其

4、它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.非凡疑問句:疑問詞 一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句:主語 don't( doesn't ) 動(dòng)詞原形( 其它)。如:I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.一般疑問句:Do( Does ) 主語 動(dòng)詞原形 其它。如Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No,

5、I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.動(dòng)詞 s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可

6、表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be 動(dòng)詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的非凡疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達(dá)意 be 主語 動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達(dá)意 be 動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopp

7、ing .四、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):be going to do;will do. 三、否定句:在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。 例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this after

8、noon.四、同義句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 五、一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?六、對(duì)劃線部分提問:一般情況,一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。Who 例如:Im going to

9、New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 問干什么。What do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時(shí)候。When.例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?七、一般過去時(shí)1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。

10、一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasnt)are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=werent)帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句:didnt 動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

11、特殊疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí):疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:work_-worked , cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d,如:live_lived 3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式: am,is-was, are-were, d

12、o-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat人稱代詞和物主代詞主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性I me my mine you you youryourshe him his hisshe her her hersitit its itswe

13、us our oursthey them theirtheirs 1.Hello 的用法: Hello 的意思為“您好” ,一般可作為熟人,親朋好友之間的打招呼用語,語氣比較隨便,例如: Hello,Li Hua!你好,李華。 Hello,Tom!你好,湯姆! Hello 也可以用以引起某人注意,常用在打電話時(shí)或者在路上碰見熟人時(shí),相當(dāng)于中文中的“喂”,有時(shí)也可用Hi 來代替hello ,但前者顯得更隨便。 2.What's your name?的用法: 當(dāng)兩人初次見面互相詢問姓名時(shí),可用What's your name?來提問,回答時(shí),可用My name is .來回答,接著

14、反問對(duì)方時(shí),可用And what's your name?來提問。例如: Hi!What's your name? 你好,你叫什么名字?Hi!My name is Lucy.And what's your name? 你好,我叫露西。你叫什么名字?My name is Wang Ying. 我叫王英。句中的What's是What is的縮寫形式。 3.Good morning,class (teacher).的用法: Good morning,class.同學(xué)們好。 Good morning,teacher.老師好。 這是上午上課時(shí),老師和全班同學(xué)互相問候時(shí)用語

15、。Good morning 是上午問候時(shí)的用語,多用于熟人,朋友或家人之間,是比較正式的問候用語。句中問候語放在前面,稱呼語則要放在后面,并用逗號(hào)隔開。例如: Good morning.Mr.White.懷特先生,你好。 4.英語字母: 英語中有26個(gè)字母,每一字母有大寫形式和小寫形式兩種。大小寫形式如下: A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I I J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z 1.Are you?的用法。 這是一疑問句型,意思是“你是嗎?”用來詢問姓名,職業(yè)

16、,身份等,例如: Are you a worker?你是一名工人嗎? Are you a student?你是學(xué)生嗎? 回答時(shí)用Yes,I am.(是的,我是。)或者No,I'm not.(不,我不是)來回答,注意Yes和No后面都有逗號(hào),不能省略。 2.Nice to meet you.的用法: 這是兩位初次見面相識(shí)后的用語,意思是“見到你很高興。”見面相識(shí)可由自我介紹,第三者介紹或者詢問相識(shí)。例如: Hello!I'm Xiao Hua. 你好,我是小華Hello!I'm Xiao Li. 你好,我是小李。Nice to meet you,Xiao Li. 小李,見

17、到你我很高興。Nice to meet you,too,Xiao Hua. 小華,見到你我也很高興。3.Where is ?的用法: 這一句型表示“某物或某人在什么地方”。它同中文的句型結(jié)構(gòu)不一樣,where在前,而某物或某人在后,例如: Where is my book? 我的書在哪兒? It's there. 在這兒。 Where is Tom? Tom在哪兒? He is here. 他在這兒。 句中的where is可以縮寫成“where's”。 4.am,is和are 的用法: 這三個(gè)詞都是“是”的含義,但用法比中文中的“是”要復(fù)雜,英語中的am,is 和are都是b

18、e 的變化形式,根據(jù)不同的主語選用不同的動(dòng)詞,主語I 用am,表示復(fù)數(shù)的主語和單數(shù)“you”則要用are,其它則用is。 I am a teacher.我是教師。 You are a worker.你是一個(gè)工人。 You are students.你們是學(xué)生。 She is Miss Gao.她是高小姐。 This book is mine.這本書是我的。 【與熟人打招呼】: 英美人一天中見面都要打招呼,根據(jù)一天中不同的時(shí)間選用不同的說法,早上和上午時(shí)說Good morning,下午時(shí)說,Good afternoon,晚上見面時(shí)則要說Good evening。對(duì)方也用相同的問候語來回答。例如:

19、 Good morning,Mr.Green. Good morning,Miss Li. 【Sorry 的用法】: Sorry 表示“對(duì)不起”或“抱歉”,用于對(duì)自己的過錯(cuò),失誤,不能做某事或者不能提供對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求時(shí)常用sorry或者I'm sorry來表示。例如: Can you spell your name?你能拼一下你的名字嗎? I'm sorry.I can't.對(duì)不起,我不能。 What's the time,please?請(qǐng)問幾點(diǎn)鐘了? Sorry,I don't know.對(duì)不起,我不知道。 【Excuse me 的用法】: 這是用于向某人

20、詢問一件事或提出請(qǐng)求而打擾某人時(shí)的用語。意思是“對(duì)不起”,“請(qǐng)問”。例如: Excuse me!Where is my bag?對(duì)不起,我的包在哪兒呢? Excuse me!Are you Teacher Wang?對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)問你是王老師嗎? 【W(wǎng)hat's 的用法】: 這個(gè)句型用于詢問某人叫什么或者某個(gè)東西是什么,例如: What's this?It's a book. 這是什么?這是一本書。 What's your name?你叫什么名字? My name is Lucy.我叫Lucy. 英語語法 第一單元 名詞 名詞可分為專有名詞與普通名詞,可數(shù)名詞與不可

21、數(shù)名詞,簡單名詞與復(fù)合名詞。學(xué)習(xí)本章后要求學(xué)員掌握可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化形式,特別是名詞的不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化;掌握復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;掌握名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及用法;注意區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。 第二單元 冠詞 冠詞置于名詞之前,用來說明名詞所指的人或事物,它不能離開名詞而單獨(dú)存在。英語冠詞有: 1. 定冠詞:主要功用為特指,表示同類中的某一人或某一類人和物。 2. 不定冠詞:主要功用為泛指,指某類人或物中的任何一個(gè)或某一個(gè)。 3. 零冠詞:它是名詞中的一種無形冠詞,用在一般所謂的不定冠詞的場合。有三類名詞使用零冠詞:復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞(用單數(shù)形式)及專有名詞。本章要求熟記與冠詞有搭配關(guān)系的

22、常用習(xí)語以及一些不用冠詞的固定詞組。重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)定冠詞+單數(shù)形式的名詞;不定冠詞用于物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、形容詞最高級(jí)及序數(shù)詞;不定冠詞的位置;零冠詞用于名詞;零冠詞用于 零冠詞+帶定語的名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。 第三單元 代詞 代詞是代替名詞或起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。代詞分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞等。本章要求學(xué)員掌握多種代詞的形式和用法,特別是人稱代詞、物主代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞。注意all ,every,each 的區(qū)別;any,some的區(qū)別;every-body,evreone,one的區(qū)別;no one,none的區(qū)

23、別;both,two第比較;other,another的比較。 第四單元 數(shù)詞 數(shù)詞是表示數(shù)量的詞,數(shù)詞的兩個(gè)類型是基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,前者表示多少;后者表示第幾。本單元要求學(xué)員掌握基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法;分?jǐn)?shù)與小數(shù)及年、月、日、時(shí)刻的表示用法。 第五單元 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一) 在英語中,不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況要用不同的動(dòng)詞形式表示,這種形式叫做時(shí)態(tài)。本單元要求學(xué)員掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(重點(diǎn)是單數(shù)第三人稱he,she,it用作主語時(shí)的動(dòng)詞詞尾變化形式),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(be+V-ing),一般過去時(shí)(不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式是學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)),及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has+過去分詞)的構(gòu)成和用法,特別是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在

24、進(jìn)行時(shí)之間的比較及一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之間的比較。 第六單元 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(二) 練習(xí)題寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _peach_ sandwich _dish_bus_man_ woman_寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do

25、_ teach_wash_用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The gir

26、l _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in be

27、d.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday按照要求改寫句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) _2. I do my homework every

28、day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答) _3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答) _4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答) _5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) _7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) _8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) _9. She is always a good s

29、tudent.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答) _10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) _1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) _2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作回答) _3Im playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分提問) _4Tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) _三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫

30、在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ com

31、e _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dan

32、ce )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _ (listen) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.2.我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語We _ _ _ learn English.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式 isam_ plant_ are _ drink_play_go_make_does_ d

33、ance_worry_ask_taste_ eat_ put _kick_ pass_ do _用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridg

34、e on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _

35、 to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautifu

36、l butterfly.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. That is not_kite. That kite is very small, but _is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _is my brother. _name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not

37、. 2. The girl_Jack's sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they?句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. There was a car in

38、 front of the house just now.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_中譯英。1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。 _2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。 _3.一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。 _行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives la

39、st Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. They played football in the pla

40、yground.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_三、中譯英。1. 格林先生去年住在中國。 _2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。 _3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。 _過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1)一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _newspapers, but she _a book

41、yesterday. (read)6. He _football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.二、 中譯英。1.我們上周五看了一部電影。_2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎?是的。 _3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么?我們參觀了

42、動(dòng)物園。 _4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。 _過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite

43、 a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk

44、)二、中譯英。1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。 _3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎?不,沒有。 _語法及練習(xí)8 There be 句型與have, hasThere be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用are ; 如有幾件物品,be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑問句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語? How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介

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