商務(wù)英語II復(fù)習(xí)資料101版

1、2010年第二學(xué)期商務(wù)英語II期末考試資料1.01版題型：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題二、閱讀題三、翻譯題四、寫作題1、詞匯單項(xiàng)選擇題單詞/詞組 釋義freelance You sell your work or services to a number of different companies. 自由職業(yè)teleworking You work for a company from home via email,phone or the Internet 電子辦公job-sharing You do your job for part of the week and another person do

2、es it for the other part. 分擔(dān)工作shift work You work during different parts of the day(eg nights). 輪班工作part-time You only work for some ot the week(not full-time). 兼職工作temping You work for different companies for a short time without a permanent contract. 臨時(shí)工作consultancy You arent employed by a company

3、,but are paid to give specialist advice. 顧問公司；咨詢公司flextime You work a number of hours per week or month but you decide when you start or finish. 彈性制工作hot-desking You dont have a permanent place or office to work at,but you find a place to work when you arrive. 辦公桌輪用work for 為而工作be involved in 涉及be r

4、esponsible for 職責(zé)在于1 / 23deal with 處理單詞/詞組 釋義report to 向作報(bào)告be in charge of 主要負(fù)責(zé)，主管specialise in 專長于office gossip 辦公室小道消息credit 贊揚(yáng)，功勞managing director 總裁，總經(jīng)理brainpower 智能worst-case 作最壞打算的，為最壞情況的，為最不利條件的scenario 事態(tài)，局面full-time 全日制的delegate 授權(quán)，分派工作availability 利用（或獲得的）可能性，可以利用的人（物），人員、物資保證job-sharer 與人

5、分擔(dān)工作的人parental leave 父母假，育兒假，照顧新生兒女假distractions 讓人注意力分散（分心）的事物contact 人脈，有影響的熟人，有用的社會關(guān)系disruptive 造成混亂的trade fair event 商品交易會drinks evening 晚間酒會coaching event 專項(xiàng)體驗(yàn)訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)network 建立關(guān)系網(wǎng)socializing 參與社交，交際corporate world 商界co-chair 聯(lián)合總裁、主席be spread out 分散在各地internal communication 內(nèi)部交流post-it note 便條benef

6、its 福利incentive 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)pension 養(yǎng)老金days off 幾天短假too good to be true 好得令人難以置信client service executive 客戶服務(wù)主管takewith a pinch of salt 對將信將疑breakout 突破encompass 包括，包含perk 好處，額外津貼budget 預(yù)算career goal 職業(yè)目標(biāo)senior management 高層管理人員take after 與相像單詞/詞組 釋義take down 記下to be taken for 被誤認(rèn)為take off 打折take on 承擔(dān)take fo

7、r granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然distribution centre 配送中心warehouse 倉庫holding company 控股公司call centre 呼叫中心plant 工廠headquarter 總部subsidiary 子公司branch 分公司corporation 公司division 部門分支turnover 營業(yè)額，銷售額innovative technology 創(chuàng)新技術(shù)chart 圖表revenue 收入，收益research and development 研發(fā)mission statement 宗旨宣言，目標(biāo)宣言fact sheet 情況說明書sole t

8、rader 獨(dú)立法人，獨(dú)立經(jīng)銷店partnership 合伙經(jīng)營entrepreneurial spirit 企業(yè)家精神franchise 連鎖店，特許經(jīng)銷權(quán)，特許經(jīng)營set up 建立granting of a licence 同意發(fā)給許可證franchisor 授予特許者franchisee （公司的分店、零售店或聯(lián)號商店的）特許經(jīng)營者，加盟者branch out 拓展業(yè)務(wù)，使分支出來charge 要價(jià)profit margin 利潤率，利潤幅度，利差launch 開辦（新企業(yè)）ludicrous 荒謬的，可笑的charge ones own prices 自行定價(jià)收費(fèi)menu conte

9、nt 菜單的內(nèi)容invest 投資venture 投資活動(dòng)；商業(yè)冒險(xiǎn)fee 費(fèi)用online database 網(wǎng)上數(shù)據(jù)庫subscription 訂購，訂閱單詞/詞組 釋義word of mouth 口碑mailshots 郵寄廣告spam 垃圾廣告banners 橫幅廣告appropriate 適合的deadline 最后期限specify 明確說明，詳細(xì)說明attend a meeting 參加會議hold a meeting 舉辦會議，開會to source art （為商務(wù)用途）選擇藝術(shù)裝飾品to commission art 定制藝術(shù)品regeneration 重建，再生secto

10、r （尤指商業(yè)、貿(mào)易等的）部門，領(lǐng)域，行業(yè)installation 安裝presentation 陳述，介紹，針對某一話題進(jìn)行的發(fā)言run a meeting 開會，使會議進(jìn)行下去visual 視覺的，可視的reference database 參考數(shù)據(jù)庫premise 樓宇，單位，處所questionnaire 調(diào)查表，調(diào)查問卷social norm 社會規(guī)范goal-oriented 目標(biāo)明確的interaction 交際sponsor 主辦方2、語法單項(xiàng)選擇題/填空題1）Present tenses 各類現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)0 Even at home,always set (set) yourse

11、lf a timetable.1 You need (need) to find a quiet place to work,where there are no distractions.2 If you communicate (communicate) with a client on the phone today rather than face-to-face,its still import to dress for work as normal.3 Now that you have escape (escape) from the office,youll still nee

12、d peace and quiet at home.Dont answer the door to neighbours or make social calls.4 Once you have been working (work)from home for a while,you might feel a bit lonely.It might be worth going into the office once or twice a week.5 After you have been (be) at the computer for a few hours,remember to t

13、ake a break why not leave the house and go for a walk outside?6 Be strong.When a friend calls and asks you out to lunch,say what you would say in any other job:Sorry but I am working (work) on something at the moment.How about after five instead?7 Make sure colleagues and clients can reach you and a

14、nswer (answer) the phone as though you are in the office.2）The past 過去時(shí)Dear Sir or Madam,I （0）saw (see) your advert for the post of Client Services Executive in yesterdays newspaper and I would like to apply for the position.As you can see from my attached CV,I （1）have been working (work) for my cur

15、rent company for over two years.I（2）joined (join) MacKintyre and Co in 2007 and since then,I （3）have had (have) many opportunities to develop my skills.However,I （4）have been considering (consider) a career change with a new challenge for a number of months and this seems like the perfect moment to

16、make that move.I see from recent press reports that your company （5）has expanded (expand) its operations in China and therefore I would like to draw your attention to my degree in Oriental Studies and Mandarin which I（6）completed (complete) in 2006.Combined with my current MBA,which I （7）have been s

17、tudying (study) for part-time at the local university,I feel that I would be an asset to your company.Please also note that my current manager（8）has agreed (agree) to write a reference and can be contacted on 0207 857 6785.I look forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfullyDaniel Lewis3）Will and the

18、 future Will和將來時(shí)0 Im just phoning to confirm that I will be / am in my office by ten.1 Dont worry.I promise that I ll call / m calling you back straight away.2 Inflation probably wont rise / wont have risen above three percent this year.3 We ll run / re running seminars every day next week so I cant

19、 take any time off,Im afraid.4 After that,I ll have / m going to have a rest in my room before this afternoons session starts.5 The hotel has a scheduled shuttle bus to the training centre.I think it is going to leave / leaves every half hour,but let me check for you.6 Security open / will be openin

20、g the building at eight tomorrow instead of nine.7 We begin at nine.So by the time he arrives at nine thirty,the first session will have started / will be starting.8 He says he s going to leave / ll have left at three to catch a flight even though he knows it doesnt finish until four.9 Im sure you r

21、e receiving / ll be receiving something in the post in the next couple of days,but I can check with my colleague if you like.4）Modals 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1 Many viewers think the ASA should / can stop advertisers increasing the volume on TV commercials because it really annoys them.2 A:Sorry,I fogot to bring you th

22、e information you asked for. B:Thats OK.You didnt need to / neednt have.I found it on the Internet.3 They dont have to / mustnt use the same trademark as us.If they do,well sue.4 Their lawyers should / must have told them not to take it to court because we never heard from them again.5 He couldnt ge

23、t / couldnt have got through when he tried to call.6 She didnt need to complain / neednt have complained because eight other people also did.7 Consumers dont have to / mustnt buy the product.After all, nobody forces them!8 They shouldnt / couldnt have tried to defend the case. It was obvious theyd l

24、ose.5）Reporting 間接引語1 I am not happy with the arrangements. She said (that) she wasnt / isnt happy with the arrangements.2 Were moving next week. He said they were moving the following week.3 Weve planned everything. They said they had planned everything.4 I left the company in 2001. He said that he

25、 had left the company in 2001.5 Ill call back at tomorrow. The caller said she would call back the next day.3、短文閱讀題1.1 Read about job-sharing.Write these headings into each paragraph.Get organised Set your limitsPut pen to paper Two become oneOpen your mind Plan for disasterFind the perfect partner

26、Dont feel guiltyHow to job-shareWouldnt it be nice if the working week finished on Wednesday？With a job-share it can.Heres the essential guide to making it work.(0) Find the perfect partner Find someone you like.Be prepared to communicate and share credit and blame,says Carol Savage, the managing di

27、rector of Flexecutive, a flexible working consultancy.(1) Open your mind Bosses should consider requests for flexible working from employees with children under six. So embrace the benefits:Twice as much experience, skills, brainpower and energy,Savage says.(2) Plan for disaster Always discuss the w

28、orst-case scenarios.When Margaret Mills, a teacher, lost her job-share partner because of a family illness, a return to full-time work seemed inevitable.We had been over-optimistic. I did manage to find someone else who fitted in with me, but I was very lucky.(3) Get organised Plan the system for ha

29、nding work over carefully and play to each others different strengths. Delegate the workload according to each others particular skills and qualities.(4) Set your limits Managers should clarify what they expect in terms of hours, availability and results, and employees should manage their employers

30、expectations. Sue Osborn, a job-shaer for 21 years,says,Were ofen asked to do five-day weeks. Eventually you just have to say no.(5) Put pen to paper Agree in writing arrangements for holidays, parental leave, retirement, etc. Everyone should know where they stand from the beginning.(6) Dont feel gu

31、ilty Do not work until I am at home to make up for not being in the office every day.(7) Two become one Clients may not like having to deal with two people working closely together. As Savage says:A job-share should be like a marriage one voice,one unit.1.2 Read the article below about some new netw

32、orking groups specifically for businesswomen. Choose the best word A , B or C to fill the gap 1-10.1. A attending B going C meeting2. A ideas B sugar C money3. A department B company C group4. A work B charge C responsible5. A to B in C about6. A run B control C produce7. A speak B know C be8. A do

33、B see C make9. A socialising B work C extra10. A talk B win C successLifes all about making connectionsTo you, networking might mean (1) A a conference or trade fair event to meet new client or partners.Or it could be the coffee break at work where you share (2) A with colleagues in other department

34、s. But nowadays networking has become an event in itself.For example, Pricewaterhouse Coopers offer its female staff a formal networking (3) C called PwCwomen. With 900 members, it organises events ranging from informal drinks evenings to coaching events. Tina Hallet, who is (4) C for the group, say

35、s that she got involved (5) B networking because Id got to a reasonably senior level and I wanted to help other people to maximise their potential.You dont have to be senior to (6) A a network though. Vicky Wood and Sally Hopkins had the idea for the City Girls Network when they first moved into Lon

36、dons corporate world and wondered how to get to (7) B other women. We couldnt find anything for people with no experience. So we thought wed start our own.From twelve friends meeting regularly, it rapidly grew to 250 members from many different organisations. Its a great way to (8) C useful contacts

37、 and bring in potential business.Fiona Clutterbuck is co-chair of a network for the bank ABN AMRO. Women tend to think of networking as (9) A and give it low priority. But given the chance, women will network as the banks last speed networking event demonstrated. With over 100 women and men, it was

38、a great (10) C . It is amazing how many people you get to meet from different parts of the organisation.2.1-1 Read the article about Xerox.What benefits and incentives does the article mention for employees at Xerox?Anwser:There are four benefits and incentives below:1) Training and staff developmen

39、t.2) Opportunities for promotion.3) A final-salary pension scheme.4) A reward and recognition scheme.2.1-2 Choose the best answer, A, B or C for question 1-5 about the Xerox article.( B ) 1 The journalist of this article thinks thatA staff at Xerox are not telling the truth about the company.B Xerox

40、 offers great benefits to staff.C people havent worked at Xerox long enough to know if its a good company.( A ) 2 Where does the company tend to find its new managers?A From staff.B On training courses.C Only from graduates.( C ) 3 Why doesnt Kim Moloney have her own desk?A Because she isnt importan

41、t enough.B Because there isnt space at head office.C Because she often travels and is away on business.( B ) 4 As well as recognising its staff though promotion, XeroxA gives cash bonuses.B provides a number of perks.C gives unpaid leave to take trips of a lifetime.( C ) 5 One common feature of Xerox staff is that they tendA to work hard.B to get promoted.C not to change employer.Is working for Xerox too good to be true?What a lovely place Xerox is to work! Kim Moloney, a client services