初二英語(yǔ)unit3

1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三單元重點(diǎn)Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation？【重要詞匯概覽】babysit    v. 臨時(shí)受雇照顧(嬰兒)at home在家Tibet西藏Hawaii 夏威夷（美國(guó)州名）sightseeingn. 觀光；游覽fishingn. 捕魚(yú)；釣魚(yú)rent v. 租用；出租plan n. & v. 計(jì)劃；設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃Greece 希臘 finally adv. 最后地；最終decide v. 決定；下決心；解決lake n. 湖；湖泊region n. 地方；區(qū)域countryside n. 鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)

2、村；鄉(xiāng)村forget v. (forgot, forgot forgotten) 忘記；忘卻return v. 后來(lái)；歸去；歸還Paris 巴黎（法國(guó)首都）tourist n. 旅行者；游客【重要詞組概覽】go sightseeing去觀光旅行take walks去散步go fishing去釣魚(yú)take a vacation 去度假think about 考慮；思考decide on 決定the Great Lakes 五大湖（加拿大與美國(guó)之間的五個(gè)大湖）a no-stress vacation 一個(gè)沒(méi)有壓力的假期Hong Kong 香港how long多久get back回來(lái)San Fran

3、cisco 舊金山（美國(guó)加利福尼亞州西部港市）sports camp 運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)go bike riding騎自行車(chē)旅行g(shù)o camping 去野營(yíng)go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城have a good time玩得很高興，過(guò)得很愉快【語(yǔ)法知識(shí)聚焦】一、本單元學(xué)習(xí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，例如：1.    What are you doing for vacation? 你假期準(zhǔn)備干什么？I'm visiting my grandmother. 我準(zhǔn)備去看我的奶奶。When are you going? 你想什么時(shí)

4、候去？What's she doing for vacation? 她假期準(zhǔn)備干什么？She is going camping. 她打算去野營(yíng)。What are they doing for vacation?  他們假期準(zhǔn)備干什么？They are relaxing at home. 他們打算在家里放松一下。2. 還有一些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：leave, come, stay，hike等。例如：1) My father is leaving for Shanghai next week. 我父親下周要?jiǎng)由砣ド虾！?) A: Mary! Supp

5、er is ready. 瑪麗！晚飯好了。 B: I'm coming, mum. 媽媽?zhuān)荫R上就來(lái)。3) A: What are you doing for vacation?你假期準(zhǔn)備干什么？ B: I'm going hiking in the mountains.我準(zhǔn)備去山里遠(yuǎn)足。4) I'm staying home to do my homework next Sunday. 下個(gè)星期天我準(zhǔn)備待在家里做作業(yè)。二、課文注釋1. go fishing去釣魚(yú)       同樣的用法還有：

6、0;  go shopping去購(gòu)物   go swimming 去游泳   go bike riding 騎自行車(chē)   go sightseeing 去觀光   go skating 去滑冰   go camping 去野營(yíng)    2. That sounds nice. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。    1）sound 是動(dòng)詞，意思是: 聽(tīng)起來(lái), 發(fā)出聲音：

7、That sounds interesting. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)不很有意思。That sounds great. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)太好了。Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好。Your proposal sounds quite feasible. 你的提議聽(tīng)起來(lái)很可行。When the bell sounds, you must come in. 鈴響時(shí)，你必須進(jìn)來(lái)。    2）sound 還可以作名詞， 表示 “聲音，響聲” 例如：The light travels faster than sound.  &

8、#160; 光比聲音快。the sound of birds singing鳥(niǎo)兒歌唱的聲音3. I just finished filming my last movie. 我剛剛拍攝完我的最后一個(gè)電影。film v. 拍電影finish doing something 做完某事例如：When we finished cleaning our classroom, we went home.Don't take the book away. I haven't finished reading it.1.What are you doing for vacation

9、? I'm babysitting my sister.Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一種比較特殊的用法，用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有去做。2. Who are you going with ? I'm going with my parents. with my parents是介詞短語(yǔ)，在這里作伴隨狀   語(yǔ)，起修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are going的作用3. When are you going ? Im going on Monday .4. What are yo

10、u doing there ? Im going hiking in the mountains .5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I dont like going away for too long.   疑問(wèn)詞hwo long是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短或事物的長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)，在這里是對(duì)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得開(kāi)心、愉快7. Show me your photos when we get back to school. show s

11、b.sth.=show sth.to sb.把某物給某人看8. I'm going to Hawaii for vacation. for vacation是介詞短語(yǔ)，在這里作目的狀語(yǔ)，起修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的作   用9. Whats it like there ? 這里like是介詞，而不是動(dòng)詞10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? ask sb. sth . 問(wèn)某人某事11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking

12、a long vacation this summer ! take a    vacation 度假12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . think about 考慮 /    decide on 決定 這里的about和on都是介詞13. "I always take vacation in Europe," he said."This time I want to do so

13、mething different."      (1). want to do sth.        (2). 修飾不定代詞(something , nothing , anything等)的定語(yǔ)常放在不定代詞的后面14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事15. I'm planning to spend time in the beautiful

14、 countryside .16. I just finished making my last movies . finish doing sth. 完成做某事17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作    a good place的后置定語(yǔ)18. Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. leave A for B 離開(kāi)A地去B地19. I want to ask you abou

15、t places to visit China. to visit China是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作places的后置    定語(yǔ)20. I'm planning my vacation to Italy this weekend. to Italy是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作my vacation的后置    定語(yǔ)21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介詞短語(yǔ)，在這里作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，起修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞    take的

16、作用22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 離開(kāi)某地（注：from是介詞）筆試部分一根據(jù)首字母，填出正確的單詞：1.-What are you doing for v_? - Im going to Tibet for a week.2.I have to b_ my aunts baby the day after tomorrow.3.I hear that Thailand is very beautiful,and it is a good place to go s_.4.There are many foreign(外國(guó)的) t_ i

17、n the Palace Museum on October 1.5.Jim is l_ for Beijing. Lets say goodbye to him.6.What are you doing there? Im going h_ in the mountains.7.The air in c_ is better than that in cities.8.Stephen Chow is a f_ movie star.We all like him.9.-Did you remember to tell him about my birthday?-Sorry, I f_ it

18、.10.France is a country in E_.We are going there. 二單選題：1, What_she_ for vacation?A. does, does     B. is, doing     C. is, do         D. are, doing2, My father is visiting my grandpa_week.A. that 

19、;          B. the           C. next           D. last3,What are we going to do on Sunday?”  “ How about     ?A

20、.to go bike riding               B.going bike to ride  C.going to bike riding            D.going bike riding4, The doctors said that there was  &

21、#160;   wrong with Janeslegs.she could do      to help her.A.  something;something          B.something;nothing C.nothing;anything          

22、     D.everything;something5,    a great party!     delicious the food is!A.What;How        B.How ,How        C.What, What    

23、0;  D.How ,What6, Dont forget    the pen    him.A.to return,to    B.to return ,for  C.returning ,to    D.returning,for7,Oh,I forget _ send the letter _ him.So I cant find it anywhere.A,to send,to 

24、;       B,to send, for    C,sending, to      D,sening, for8, We are going bike riding, Kate.  That sounds_. A. well    B. happy    C. beautiful   

25、; D. nice9, -We plan to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow. -_.A. That's sounds interesting.         B. That sounds interestedC. That sound interesting             D, That sound inter

26、ested10,How long are you_in New York?Just for three days.A. staying    B. stay    C. stayed    D. stays11,_ morning exercises is good_us.A Doing, at     B Doing, for    C Do, at   

27、  D Do, for12,Mike _ London _ Paris the day after tomorrow.A,leaves, to     B,leaves, for   C,is leaving, to   D, is leaving, for13,-Where is your notebook? -Sorry,I_ it _my classmates home.A, leave,at     

28、0;B, leave,in    C, forget,at        D, forget,in14, They dont know the way, They _ at a map.A needs look        B need to look    C need looking      

29、;D needs to look15, She looks     because she has a      vacation.A.  relaxed , relaxed     B.relaxing ,relaxing C. .relaxed, relaxing     D. relaxing ,relaxed 三，完形填空： &#

30、160;   Long long ago there lived a king . He was not an artist  and didnt draw  1   , but he liked to draw. He drew from morning to evening every day. In his place people could see  2  paper.  3 every piece of paper

31、 was a picture, a very bad picture. Yet the king thought  4  his pictures were good and he often showed them to  5  . The people there were afraid of the king and  6   said his pictures were very beautiful. The king was very happy.

32、0;    One day, the king showed some pictures to an artist , the artist looked at the pictures for some time and said they were very  7  . The king became very angry ,  8  he put the artist in prison (監(jiān)獄).Two weeks later ,  9 

33、 his birthday the king called the artist to his place again. The king showed the artist some of his pictures and asked him which one he liked best. The artist looked at them for some time , then he turned to the soldier (士兵) and said , “10  me back to the prison right now ! Dont keep

34、me waiting.”(   ) 1. A. good        B. well       C. fine        D. beautiful(   ).2. A. many        B. lots of

35、0;   C. a little    D. a few(   ) 3. A. In          B. To         C. On          D. At(   

36、).4. A. some        B. many       C. one of      D. all(   ) 5. A. the other   B. another    C. other       D.

37、 others(   ) 6. A. usually     B. always     C. often       D. sometimes(   ) 7. A. bad         B. good      &

38、#160;C. beautiful   D. nice(   ) 8. A. so          B. but        C. because     D. although(   ) 9. A. In      

39、;    B. To         C. For         D. On(   ) 10.A. Take        B. Bring      C Make   

40、0;     D. Carry 四，適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Look, the bus is_! (come)2.Dont make a noise. The baby_.(sleep)3.I plan to have a very _vacation.(relax)4.I have finished _ my homework.(do)5.Can I ask you _questions?(some)6.When_you _ for London? (leave)7.It's important for us _ English

41、well.(learn)8.Mr. Black _Shanghai in a few days. (leave)9._ you _anything special tonight? (do)10.When_Mr. manning _ his holiday? (take) 五，句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.We are going to the beach for weekend.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)  _ _  _ to the beach for weekend?2.I am visiting my cousins for vacation

42、.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))  _ _ you _ for vacation?3.They are going to Italy next week.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))  _ _ they _ next week?4.The Greens are going bike riding for holiday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))  _ _ the Greens_ for holiday?5.They are staying there for two weeks.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) &#

43、160;_ _ _  they staying there?6.They enjoyed themselves in the countryside. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)  They_ _ in the countryside.  They_ _ _ _in the countryside.7.different, I, do, to, want, something （連詞成句）  _8.relaxing, a, have, to, he, vacation, plans, very （連詞成句） 

44、0;_ 六，漢譯英：1.李平假期要做什么？他要去野營(yíng)。  2.周末我們做什么？去徒步旅行如何？  3.你將要在你的祖父母家待多久？大約兩個(gè)星期。  4.Susan直到完成閱讀那篇課文后才去溜冰。 5.昨天Kate洗衣服花費(fèi)了超過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。 6.我們?nèi)熘畠?nèi)即將動(dòng)身前往西藏。離開(kāi)之前不要把任何東西落在這座賓館。 七，書(shū)面表達(dá)：假若你有三天假，你是如何安排的，寫(xiě)一個(gè)假期計(jì)劃，40-70字。_ 參考答案：一，1. vacation      2. babysit       3. sightseeing    4. tourist5.leaving        6. hiking        7.countryside