2020-2021學(xué)年浙江杭州江干區(qū)八年級(jí)上期末英語試卷

1、2020-2021學(xué)年浙江省杭州市江干區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列文本/短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）1. WelcometoRentalcars.Weofferdifferentkindsofcarsthatcanberented（出租）PlacesPlace1:ZooStationWearedirectlyattheZootrainstation,facingtheparkingarea.You'llfindusjustpasthe

2、mainentrances.（入口）oppositetheZooentrance.Place2:AlexanderplatzWearerightundertheTVtower.IfyouarefacingtheentranceoftheTower,walktoyourrightaroundthecorner.OpenHours9:30-21:30RentalPricesLowergradecar$30perdayMediumgradecar$60perdayTopgradecar$145perdayDiscount（折扣）：5%offifyourentfortwodays;10%offifyo

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4、sforcarrentals.（1） Thereareplacestorentcarsaccordingtothetext（文本）A.fourB.fiveC.two.D.three（2） TheGreenswillhavetopayiftheyrentamediumgradecarfor5days.A.$320B.$360C.$200.D.$240（3） Themainpurpose（目的）oftheadvertisementisto.A.askpeopletorentcarsB.askpeopletobuycarsC.shownewkindsofcars.D.lookforexcellent

5、drivers2. Becauseoftheoutbreak（疫情）,manypeoplelookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreaming（直播的）showshasbecomepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstage（舞臺(tái)）online.Manytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestream,likeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirfolkhandicr

6、afts（民間手工藝）,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerwiththeShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.Aftertheoutbreak,the59year-oldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikepe

7、rformingonaformalstage,Liusesordinaryplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyardandstudyroom.Apartfromsinging,Lialsoteachesviewers（觀看者）aboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly."Livestreaminghasbroughtthiselegant（高雅的）artdowntoearth."oneviewersaid."Itgivesyoungpeopleanea

8、siertothistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit."Lihasmorethan6000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedahuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay（中國(guó)華服日）PerformerspresentedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties（朝代）

9、.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up（古代化妝術(shù)）.AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.（1） Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentionedLiJuninorderto.A. askyoungpeopletolearnfro

10、mLiJunB. totellyoungpeopletolearnPekingOperaC. askyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun'slivestreaming.D. giveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreaming（2） Theunderlinedword"access"inparagraph3probablymeans.A.classB.lessonC.interest.D.way（3） Whichpictureshowsthestructureofthepassage?（4） Livestreamin

11、gisanewstagetoaccordingtothispassage.A. askquestionsandgetanswersdirectlyB. lookforfunduringtheoutbreakC. keeptraditionalculturealive.D. singandwatcheasilyandfreely3.Pigsdoit.Micedoit.DogsAlsodoit.Kangaroos?No,notsomuch.Whydosomeanimalsshake（抖動(dòng)）?Theshortanswerisbecausetheyarewet.Butthere'sactual

12、lymoretoitthanthat-alotmore.Inanarticle,AndrewDickersonandotherstookalookatthisstrangeproblem.Thescientistswrotedowntheshakingof33animals,ofthemarefivekindsofdogs.Itshowsthatmammals(哺孚L動(dòng)物)cankeepstrongerbydoingtheircutelittleshakes.Iftheydonotshake,animalswouldhavetouseupto20%oftheirdailyenergysimpl

13、yforstayingdry.Andnearlyallfurry(毛皮的)mammalsshaketohelpthemselveskeepdry.Thoseanimalsthataresimilartokangaroosshakeonlypartoftheirbody.Theyusuallyliveindryplaceswherekeepingdryisn'tveryhard.Butnotallanimalsshakeinthesameway,Alsosomeshakelessoftenthanothers.Smalleranimalsseemtoshakemorequickly,30

14、shakespersecondforamouse,whilebears,tigersandbigdogsonlyaboutfour.Inaninterestingfinding,Dickersonandhisteamhaveshownthattheseanimalsdothejobaswellaspossible.Ineachexample,theanimalshakeoffabout70%ofwaterinafewseconds.Thisshouldallbegreattopeople.Ittakesusnotsecondsbutminutestodryourhair.(1) Whichan

15、imalsdonotshakemuchaccordingtothearticle?A.Mice.B.Pigs.C.Kangaroos.D.Dogs.(2) Ifwetanimalsdon'tshake,itwouldtakeaboutoftheirdailyenergytostaydry.A.20%B.15%C.70%.D.30%(3) Smallanimalsshakethanbiggeronesaccordingtothestudy.A.moreslowlyB.morequicklyC.lessoften.D.moreoften(4) Fromthearticle,wecanlea

16、rnthat.A. alltheanimalsshakeinthesamewayeveryday,B. alltheanimalsneedtoshakemuchtokeepdryC. animalsshakeisawaytokeepdrybutmorethanthat.D. biganimalsliketigersandbearsdon'tshakeatall第二節(jié)(共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分)下面文章中有五處(第31-35題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意義的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A. Askothersforhelp.B. Comeup

17、withnewideas.C. Haveagoodattitude.D. Keepyourpromise.E. Trytohelpothers.F. Keeplearningallthetime.Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefit(有益于)youalotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowingqualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.(1)Lifei

18、snotalwaysabedofroses.Whenfacingdifficulties,don'tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties?It'syourattitude(態(tài)度).Cheerup!Lifeislikeamirror.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.(2)Maybeyouareusedtoyourpresentlife.Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodothatyoucan'tfindanytimetole

19、arn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.(3)Inthemodernworld,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeanscomingupwithnewideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.(4)Learntobeho

20、nesty(誠(chéng)實(shí)).Nobodylikesapersonwhotellslies.Aliarisalwayslookeddownuponandregardedasablacksheepbythepeoplearound.Theonewhokeepshiswordispopulareverywhere.(5)Beingfriendlyandhelpfultothepeoplearoundyou.Dosomethingniceforthem.Whentheyareintrouble,don'tforgettogivethemahandintime.Itwillmakeyoufeelgood

21、aboutyourself.Aslongasyouhavethesequalitiesabove,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。IfthedreamisbigenoughAschoolwasacrossfrommyhomeandIoftensawagirlstudentplayingbasketball.Shepracticedoverandovera

22、gain,sometimes(1)itgotdark.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedso(2).Shesaid,"Ilikebasketball.Iwanttoplayforatopbasketballteam.Iwanttobethebest.My(3)toldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount."Oneday,Isawthegirlsittinginthegrass,looking(4).Iwentoverthereandsatdownbesideher.QuietlyI(5)her

23、whatwaswrong."Oh,nothing,"sheansweredsoftly."I'm(6)tooshort."Infact,thecoach(教練)toldherthatshewastooshorttoplayforatopteam,(7)sheshouldstopdreamingaboutit.Iaskedherifshehad(8)toherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthecoachwas(9).Hejustdidnotunderstandthe(10)ofadream.Her

24、dadtoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplay(11)atopbasketballteam,ifshetrulywantedtobethebest,(12)couldstopher.Hetoldheragain,"Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactdon'tcount."Thenextyear,asthegirlandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewas(13)byacollegerecruiter(招生人員).Shewonthescho

25、larship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)to(14)inacollegewhichshehaddreamedofandshecouldplayforafamouswomen'sbasketballteam!Herdream!(1)A.ifB.sinceC.beforeD.until(2)A.hardB.highC.freelyD.easily(3)A.momB.dadC.friendD.teacher(4)A.surprisedB.nervousC.sadD.relaxed(5)A.toldB.madeC.gaveD.asked(6)A.justB.oftenC.alsoD.never(7)A.but

26、B.soC.howeverD.because(8)A.hopedB.tiredC.talkedD.listened(9)A.wrongB.differentC.similarD.right(10)A.wayB.timeC.exampleD.meaning(11)A.withB.ofC.outD.for(12)A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything(13)A.foundB.stoppedC.laughedD.thanked(14)A.studyB.teachC.workD.travel(15)A.camebackB.cameoverC.cametru

27、eD.cameout第二節(jié)(共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That'sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,(1)alsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.Asonlycandidate(候選)cityofthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouwonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGames

28、in2015.Itwillbethethird(3)(China)citytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity(4)alonghistory.AndtheAsianGames(5)(give)itanewlook.Althoughtheeventwillcostalot,thebenefits(益處)areeasyforus(6)(see).Tothecitizens(市民)inHangzhou,(7)(good)partofitisthatitwillgiveusth

29、echancetowatchworldclassmatchesandcompetitionsclosetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencetheamazingcity.(8)thesametime,itisgoodforthedevelopmentoftourism.Also,more(9)(road)andtheMetrosystem(地鐵系統(tǒng))willbebuilt.Inthenexttwoyears,Hangzhouwilltry(10)(it)besttoprepare

30、itselfforthebigshow.AmuchbetterHangzhouiswaitingtoseein2022.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。Itisbestnottorunawayfromyourproblem.Youshouldtrytosthem.OnSundayevenings,IeitherwatchTVoplaycomputergames.Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?She'sofmediumh,ands

31、hehaslongstraighthair.ThanksgivingisalwaysontheThursdayinNovember.(four)Themoviettheheartsofallthepeopleatthecinema.Traditionally,peoplelikeeatinglongnontheirbirthdays.Uyouworkhard,you'llcertainlyfailtheexam.IwassocthatImadethesamemistakeagain.Myunclehasalotofh,suchasplayingbasketball,playingche

32、ssandsoon.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutyourschool.Canyougivemesomeiaboutit?第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）假如你是李平，最近收到英國(guó)朋友Larry的電子郵件。請(qǐng)閱讀后回復(fù)。注意：1 .詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；2 .可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 .開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLiPing,I'msohappytohearthatyourwinterholidayisaroundthecomer.TheChineseSpringFestivaliscomingsoonanditisthebeginningofanewyear

33、.CanyoutellmesomethingaboutyourNewYear'sresolutions?HowmanyresolutionsdoyouhavdWhatarethey?Howareyougoingtodowiththem?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LarrySmithHi,Larry,I'msogladtohearfromyou!.Yours,Liping參考答案與試題解析2020-2021學(xué)年浙江省杭州市江干區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列文本/短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共4