2018年云南曲靖中考英語試卷(含解析)

1、2018年云南曲靖中考英語解析第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.（2018?云南曲靖）一Look! This must be a girl s room.It s so clean and tidy!A.I guess soB. Never mind C. It doesn t matterD. Just so-so21 .A考查交際用語。I guess so意為 我想是這樣；Never mind意為 沒有關(guān)系；不用擔(dān)心”；It doesn t matter為 沒有關(guān)系；Just so-so意為 馬馬虎虎”。句意：一看！這一

2、定是一個(gè) 女孩的房間。一我想是吧。它很干凈整潔。根據(jù)答語后半部分可推斷出 選項(xiàng)A符合題意。22 .（2018?云南曲靖）Imagine you re Yu Gong, what could you do moving the mountain?A. in the middle of B. instead of C. across fromD. up to22 .D考查介詞短語。in the middle of意為 在中間“；instead of意為 代替，而不是；acrossfrom意為 對(duì)對(duì)面”；up to意為 不多于句意：假若你是愚公，除了移這座山之外，你會(huì)做什么？故選D。23 .（201

3、8?云南曲靖）一Have you seen the movie Amazing China ?Yes. It s exciting documentary.A. aB. theC. anD./23. C考查冠詞。句意： 一你看過迷人的中國這部電影嗎？一看過。它是一部激動(dòng)人心的紀(jì)錄片。此處表示數(shù)量表示泛指，用不定冠詞；exciting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故選Co24. （2018?云南曲靖）What s your opinion on friends? They are like books. We don t need a lot of them they re good.A. as lo

4、ng asB. as soon as C. so thatD. as if24.B考查連詞 短語。as long as意為 只要；as soon as意為 工就；so that意為 以至于；as if意為 好像”。句意：一你對(duì)朋友的觀點(diǎn)如何？一他們就象書一樣。只要他們是好朋友，我們就不需要很多。故選Ao25. （20187S南曲靖）The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hills and Clean Water is trueA. communityB. discovery C. relationD. treasure.25.B考查名詞的辨析。

5、句意：地球是我們唯一的家園，所以青山和綠水才是真正的財(cái)富。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng) D符合題意。26. （20187S南曲靖）When I saw my father for me on a cold winter night. I couldn t keepback my tears.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting26.B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)我看到我的父親在一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜里等著我的時(shí)候。我無法抑制住我的眼淚。see sb. doing sth.意為 看到某人正在做某事”；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。27. （2018?云南曲靖）Hi, class

6、! You come to school tomorrow.Wow, great news!A. wasn t able to B. won t have to C. shouldn tD. mustn t27.B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意： 一嗨,同學(xué)們！你們明天不用來學(xué)校了。 一哇,很棒的消息！由時(shí) 間狀語tomorrow可排除選項(xiàng) A; shouldn意為不應(yīng)該；mustnt意為禁止。故選B。28. （2018?云南曲靖）Harry, are you free next week?. I ll have a lot of things to do.A. It s quite full for m

7、B. I d love to. C. I;m free. D. It s very relaxing for me.28.A考查交際用語。句意：哈利，你下星期有空嗎？一對(duì)我來說安排得滿滿的。我有很多事情要做。根據(jù)答語.have a lot of things to do可知此處表示安排得滿，故選 A。29. （2018?云南曲靖 ）In our hometown,villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.A. two hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds ofD. two hundreds29.C考查數(shù)

8、詞的用法。句意：在我們的家鄉(xiāng)，數(shù)百名村民前往大城市尋找工作。表示具體 數(shù)詞后面hundred不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,hundreds of表示數(shù)量多，根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)C符合題意。30. （2018?云南曲靖）What do you think of your junior school life?It some sweat memories in my heart in the past three years.A. leaveB. leftC. has leftD. will leave30.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你覺得你的初中生活如何？ 它在過去的三年在我心里保留 下了甜蜜的記憶。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 i

9、n the past three years可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選 C。31. （2018?南曲靖）.could you tell me where to park my car? Sure. There s an unrground parking lot over there.A. Let it go.B. Pardon me. C. Excuse me.D. On the way31.C考查交際用語。Let it go意為放手吧；Pardon me意為請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍；Excuse me意為“打擾一下；on the way意為“沿途”。句意：一打擾一下，你能告訴我把車停在哪 里嗎？一當(dāng)然

10、。那邊有個(gè)地下停車場(chǎng)。故選 Co32. （20187S南曲靖）Nowadays China for its new “ four great inventionsared bic”cle, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping.A. was knowingB. was known C. is knowingD. is known32. D考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：如今，中國以其新的 四大發(fā)明”而聞名一一共享自行車、電子 支付、高速鐵路和網(wǎng)上購物。be known for意為因而知名”，由時(shí)間狀語nowadays可知用一

11、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選 D。33. （20187S南曲靖）Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything33.B考查不定代詞和形容詞的用法。句意：學(xué)習(xí)是一段終生的旅程，因?yàn)樗刻於紟硇碌臇|西。形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在后面，這是一個(gè)肯定句，故只有選項(xiàng)B符合題意。34. （20187S南曲靖）When the best singer in our class, everyone shouted with

12、excitement.A. look upB. put upC. showed upD. made up34.C考查動(dòng)詞短語。look up意為“仰視；查找；put up意為“張貼；搭建“；show up意為“出現(xiàn)；露面；make up意為“編造”。句意：當(dāng)我們班上最好的歌手出現(xiàn)時(shí)，每個(gè)人都興奮地喊叫起來。故選 Co35. （20187S南曲靖）Why do you like watching QJ TV News?Because I want to know around Qujing.A. what s happening B. why will it happen C. who s ha

13、ppening D. when we will go36. A考查賓語從句。句意：一為什么你喜歡觀看曲靖電視新聞？一因?yàn)槲蚁胫涝谇钢車l(fā)生的事情。賓語從句中用陳述語序，可排除選項(xiàng) B;根據(jù)句意，可知選 Ao第二節(jié)（20187S南曲靖）完形填空Helping others always brings you something sooner or later, one way or another. I didn t know that until one day when I went to my _36_ school.It was a cold and _37_ morning aft

14、er the winter vacation. Actually, it was my _38 _day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren t many people on the roacA girl _39_ was on a bike passed me quickly. She was ridingon snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few

15、steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up, _40 fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you with a smile and then rode away. The words_41 _Thanlaiyoithis smallevent made me feel less nervous about my new school._42 , I got to school. The teacher l

16、ed me to the classroom and asked me to sit down43 a girl. I was so nervous, I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didnto look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook frommy old school and I didn t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do

17、, a book appeared in front of me. Let s share. the girl next to me said. And 44 I . It waCirrieirl I I _helped that morning. _45_ a surprise!From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend .36.A.oldB.newC.smallD.big37.

18、 A.snowyB. rainyC. cloudyD.sunny38. A.thirdB.secondC.firstD.last39. A.whatBwhoC.whichD.whose40.A.orB.soC.andD.but41. A. surprisedB.worriedC.helpedD.warned42.A. TrulyB.FinallyC. ExactlyD. Suddenly43.AbesideB.besidesC.acrossD.from44.A.looked upB. got upC.looked downD.sat down45.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Ho

19、w體裁；記敘文話題故事詞數(shù)281【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要同我們描述作者在第一天上新學(xué)校時(shí)途中幫助了一個(gè) _J女孩，最后這個(gè)女孩成為了作者的同桌和最好的朋友。作者由此感悟到： 幫助別人會(huì)給自己帶來一些東西。36. B句意：直到有一天我去了我的新學(xué)校，我才知道這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文的“ at my new school”可知此處表示作者的新學(xué)校，故選 Bo37. A句意：這是寒假過后一個(gè)寒冷下雪的早晨。根據(jù)下文的 She was riding on snowy ice 可知這是一個(gè)寒冷下雪的早晨。38. C句意：實(shí)際上，這是我在新學(xué)校的第一天。根據(jù)下文“They used a differen

20、t textbook frommy old school and I didn t have acopy.出作者第一天上新學(xué)校。39. B句意：一個(gè)騎自行車的女孩很快地從我身邊經(jīng)過。這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是表示 人的girl,而從句欠缺主語，故用 who。40.D句意：她努力想站起來，但又跌倒了。根據(jù)句意和語境可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。41.C句意：謝謝”這個(gè)詞幫助了我，這個(gè)小事件讓我在我的新學(xué)校里感到不那么緊張。根 據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。42.B句意：最后，我到達(dá)了學(xué)校。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知作者是在上學(xué)的路上，此處表示時(shí) 間順序，故選項(xiàng) B符合題意。43. A句意：老師領(lǐng)我到教室，讓我坐

21、在一個(gè)女孩旁邊。此處表示在.旁邊。44. A句意：我抬頭看。根據(jù)下一句說到作者看到的是自己幫助過的女孩，由此可知是作者 抬頭看到。45. C句意：這是多么令人詫異的事情！此句是感嘆句，修飾的是名詞，故用 what引導(dǎo)。第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)滿分35分）（2018?zi南曲靖）第一節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤。正確的填“T：錯(cuò)誤的填“F,”并將答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）To me, life would be boring without music. I realize that it is not true for everybody. Many

22、people get along quite well without going to the concerts, and listening to the CDs. But music plays an important part in everyones life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feeling, the moving story, and the great

23、est interests, be so exciting? Im not sure about it.Now, we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning - the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life, too in the sound of the sea, the singing of a

24、 bird in the woods and so on. So music surely has meaning for everyone. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.It is well said,“ Though music a child enters into a worldsafjty express himself from hisheart, feels the joy of

25、 doing things alone, learns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong ”46. Music is very important in my life.47. Some people dont realize the importance of music.48. Music cant be found everywhere in everyday life.49. Music has meaning, especially for musicians.50. The wri

26、ter talked mainly about the development of music.體裁；議論文話題娛樂活動(dòng)詞數(shù)209【主旨大意】本文談?wù)摰氖且魳吩谏钪械闹匾砸约耙饬x。46 .T 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段中 “music plays an important part in everyones life 得知音樂在 生活中很重要。47 .T細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段中“whether he realizes it or not.得知有些人并沒有意識(shí)到音樂 的重要性。48 .F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段中 “if we look at some parts of music more

27、closely, we discover them in our everyday life, too得知音樂在日常生活中隨處可以被發(fā)現(xiàn)。49 .T 細(xì)節(jié) 理解題,根據(jù)第三段中 “Smusic surely has meaning for everyone. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music. 得知音樂對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都有含義尤其對(duì)音樂人來說。50 .F主旨大意題 本文談?wù)摰氖且魳吩谏钪械闹匾砸约耙?/p>

28、義。而不是討論音樂的發(fā)展。第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答 案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共 10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）（2018云南曲靖）ASUNNYSIDECOMMUNITY CENTERNOTICEBOARDA. a Green city: help make the city greener by planting a treeTime:10-11:30am,every Sat.JUNELocation: Foxdale ParkB. BECAUSE WE LOVE BOOKS!talk about the best write

29、rsThis month : JK. Rowling. Time:11-12am, 7th June Place: Coffee Quest,54 the willows Free. All adults welcome.All ages welcome.C. DANCERCISE!Have fun and do exercise to jazz and hip-pop musicat 6-8 pm, every Tue. and Thur.Location: Sallys Dance Studio, 32 Road!51. What does the underlined wordAll a

30、ges welcome.A.警告C2stVolunpeeclaare welcome toA. plant a treeD. story time with Tom all your favorite children s stories Told by actor Tom WellsFREEWhen: 3-5pm,23rd June“NOThCEBOA.dJ Pmea Library.B.公告柱 6 to 9-year-olds aCipOenS 領(lǐng)to make the city more beautiful a B. ride public bikesE.Eat WellBe Healt

31、hy.With Dr.SmithJoin us 2-4pm,3rd JunePlace: Sunnyside Hall,12 Main Street All adDtsweicome. FreeFoxdale Park51. What does the underlined wordB.公告欄“NOTICEBOARD mean?C.失物招領(lǐng)D.社團(tuán)招聘52. Volunteers are welcome toto make the city more beautiful at Foxdale ParkA. plant a treeB. ride public bikes C. save wat

32、erD. clean up the park53. The book lovers will talk aboutthis month.A. Aron Ralston B. JK RowlingC. Charles DickensD. Hemingway54 . Bill plans to have four jazz lessons, and he has to payA. $28B. $51C. $5455. Mr. Li can take his son to Sunnyside Public Library atD. $68to listen to stories.體裁A. 15: 0

33、0, 23rd June B. 16: 00, 24th JuneC. 16: 00, 23rd JulyD. 15: 00. 24th June說明文話題娛樂活動(dòng)詞數(shù)128【主旨大意】本文介紹了六月的活動(dòng)，A.植樹活動(dòng).B.討論最好的作家 C.舞蹈活動(dòng)D.故事時(shí)間E.養(yǎng)生活動(dòng)51.B詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)下文中得知都是通知，故選Bo52.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)A欄中得知通過種樹使得城市更漂亮，故選Ao53.B54.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)B欄中得知讀書愛好者將討論JK Rowling ,故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)C欄中$17 per class及題干four jazz lessons,得知總共花費(fèi)51美元，故選

34、B。55 .A細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)D欄中When:3-5pm, 23rd June得知故事時(shí)間，故選 A。（20187S南曲靖）BOne night, four naughty（頑皮的）boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were partying so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day.The next morning, they

35、 got up too late to take their exam. In order not to be punished, they thought of a plan which they believed was perfect. They made their clothes dirty and went to the teachers office.“Mr. Johnso, we went to a friends house last night in another town. On the way back, our car got a flat tire（ 爆胎）,so

36、 we had to push the car all the way back to school. Thats why we didn make it for the exam. ”The teacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice,“It doesnt matter. I am gto give you another chance to take the test three days later. The four students thanked him andleft happily.Test pa

37、per (100 points) Your name:(1 point)Which tire burst (輪胎爆裂)？(99 points)A. Front leftB. Back leftC. Front rightD. Back leftThe test day arrived in the end. The teacher asked them, “ lam going to put each one of you in a different room for the test. Are you OK with that?OK the students were fine with

38、that because they had all studied hard.Then they got the test paper. It had only two questions. 56. Why didnt the students take the exam?A. Because their car had a flat tire B. Because they stayed up too late the night beforeC. Because the teacher didnt want them to D. Because their clothes were too

39、 dirty 57. What did the teacher do after listening to their story?A. He believed them by giving them a second chance. B. He didnt do anything about it.C. He used a different way to tell if they were lying. D. He was very angry. 58. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. They remembered the exa

40、m the next day.B. Their car was broken on the way back to school.C. They had a great time taking the exam.D. They took the second test seriously.59. According to the passage, we can learn that.A. the teacher had no doubt about what the students said. B. the students were very cleverC. the students t

41、old a terrible lie D. the students didnt tell a lie 60. What do you think of the teacher?A. Wise B. StupidC Hard-workingD Unhealthy體裁；記敘文話題學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)238【主旨大意】本文講述四個(gè)男孩在考試前一天晚上參加晚會(huì)玩得很晚，第二天考試遲到。為了免遭懲罰，他們跟老師說在回來的路上爆胎了而沒有及時(shí)參加考試。三天后，老師讓這四個(gè)孩子在不同的 房間考試，考試卷上只有兩個(gè)題目，名字以及車子的哪個(gè)輪胎爆裂。56.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段及第二段第一句Theiext morni

42、ng, they got up too late to taketheir exam.得知是因?yàn)樗麄兦耙煌硗娴煤芡硗浟丝荚?，故選 B。57 .A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第四段第一句 Theeacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice, ddesnt matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the test three days later.” 得知老師相信他們并給予他們第二次考試機(jī)會(huì)，故選 Ao58 .D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第六段第一句OK , thetu

43、dents were fine with that because they hadall studied hard.得知他們很認(rèn)真對(duì)待這次考試，故選D。59 .C推理判斷題根據(jù)第一段他們參加聚會(huì)玩得很晚以及第三段說爆胎的故事得知他們?nèi)隽藗€(gè) 大謊，故選Co60 .A推理判斷題 根據(jù)老師所給是題目得知老師知道他們?nèi)鲋e了，老師是明智的，故選 Ao （2018?zi南曲靖）第三節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最傳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)，（共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）Our skin（ 皮膚）is like a bag that

44、we live in. Inside the bag, 61. Our water is like thewater in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine, 62. Skin also keeps out dirty things. Thats important be

45、cause some kinds of them can make us sick. 63. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A fire feels warm A snowball feels cold.Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes, ears, and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get too cold, our body hair

46、s stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt. 64. Some animals have more hair than others, so they are not afraid of cold weather.Our nails （指甲）are another special skin which are very hard. 65. Our nails arent as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have. But they are just good

47、for the basic human needs. A. Our skin feels things B. Fingers are easily hurt C. our bodies are mostly water D. Hair keeps animals warm, too E. Too much sunshine can hurt usF. Hair can be used to make some quiltsG. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt體裁；說明文話題身體部位詞數(shù)193【主旨大意】這篇短文主要介紹了我們的皮膚就像一

48、個(gè)袋子把我們包裹在里面。阻止水分蒸發(fā)流失，保護(hù)我們避免日曬。我們的頭發(fā)可以使東西擋在眼睛耳朵鼻子之外以及保持溫暖。我們的指甲就像另一種特殊的皮膚，對(duì)人類基本需求有好處。61 .C根據(jù)上句皮膚就是袋子以及下句我們的水就像海洋中的水，得知身體大多數(shù)是水。故 選Co62 .E根據(jù)上句皮膚可以抵擋陽光得知太多陽光會(huì)傷害我們，故選 E。63 .A根據(jù)下句得知皮膚能感知疼痛但不能傷害他人，故選 Ao64 .D根據(jù)上句皮膚可以使人暖和以及下句動(dòng)物比人有更多的毛發(fā)得知毛發(fā)毛發(fā)也可以使動(dòng) 物暖和，故選D。65 .G根據(jù)上句皮膚是另一種特殊的皮膚，很硬得知指甲能夠使我們的手指避免受傷，故選G。第n卷非選擇題(滿分

49、25分)第四部分 寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)(2018?zi南曲靖)第一節(jié) 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)66 .What do you usually do on weekends?- I sometimes go to the old peoples home as a(help).67 . Beipanjiang Bridge in my hometown is(cool) one I have ever seen.68 . Boys and girls, safety comes first! Its important for you to learn to protect(you).69 .I have been running into a lot of troubles these days. Take it easy, Problems and(worry) are normal in daily life70 .With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero,(success) landed the plane, saving over 100