2019年青海省中考英語試卷以及解析答案

1、第3頁（共25頁）2019年青海省中考英語試卷I .聽力測試（共四大題，計 20分）A.聽句子，從 A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子相對應(yīng)的圖片.每個句子僅讀一遍.（每小題1分，共5分）2. （ 1 分）A.3. （ 1 分）4. （ 1 分）5. （ 1 分）B.聽句子，選擇最佳答語.每個句子僅讀一遍.（每小題1分，共5分）6. （1 分）A. No, he doesn' t.B. He doesn' t work.C. My friend ' s name is Black .7. （1 分）A . By writing a diary .B . By seein

2、g movies .C. By reading aloud everyday .8. （1 分）A . Yes, you are too young .B . No , you cant.C. No , you are an adult.9. （1 分）A . She'll go to America .B . She is cooking .C. She is angry.10. （1 分）A. Sure, I'd love to.B . What an exciting moment!C. I like birthday cakes .C.聽下面五段對話和對話后的問題，選擇

3、正確答案.每段對話和問題讀兩遍.（每小題1分，共5分）11. （1 分）A . At school.B . In a library .C. In a bookstore .12. （1 分）A . On the fourth floor .B . Over there.C. Not sure.13. （1 分）A . February.B. April .C. June.14. （1 分）A . To call him back .B . To retum his bicycle .C. To leave a message.15. （1 分）A . Unhappy .B. CoolC. S

4、tupid.D.聽下面一段對話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞.對話讀兩遍.（每小題5分，共5分）16. （5 分）Talk ShowPeople You MeetInterviewee（被采訪者）Mrs . Xiong Anqi , an information（1）. from a Tourism DevelopmentCentre.Things they do1. They offer the information services with(2). languages altogether2. They provide a day trip service . It is avery

5、 (3) .request.Suggestions for visitors .1. A day trip : Where to go and how to get there.2. A two week (4): Where to visitand what roads to take.Try to come back again and again to experience the local culture as (5) aspossible.n .單項選擇(每小題 1分，共20分)從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案.17. (1 分) After she pass

6、ed the entrance examination, she finally became universitystudent.()A . aB . anC. the18. (1 分)Whose jackets are these?They said they are. They lost them yesterday .()A . Ours B . Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei ' s and Li Tao's19. (1 分)I don' t have enough money for the T - shirt.Don&#

7、39; t worry . I can lend to you .()A . anyB . someC. many20. (1 分)The bright sunlight comes into the room the window .()A . throughB . acrossC. past21. (1 分)Must I finish this work at once ?No , you.()A . can' tB . won'tC. needn't22. (1 分)You have made such a great progress on your Engli

8、sh .ThanksI believeyou work ， you will be （）A the less，the betterB the harder，the betterC the better，the worse23. （1 分）Can you give me some suggestions on reading books ?You d betterthe dictionary when you meet the new words （）A look upC look forB look around24 （ 1 分） We are alllittle Mary because s

9、he won the first place in the pianocompetition （）A thankful toC proud ofB interested in25 （ 1 分） useful advice you gave us! （）A WhatB What aCHow26. （1 分）What did you leam in geography class yesterday ?I learned that the sun in the east.（）A was risingB risesC rose27. （1 分）Excuse me, will the flight a

10、rrive soon ?Yes,It will be landing right .（）A at timesB in timeC on time28. （ 1 分） on the grassIt's a rule of the park （）A StepB Don' t stepC To step29. （ 1 分）Class，please teachthe article we will learn tomorrow （）A yourselvesB yourselfCourselves30. （1 分）For your own, please don' t smoke

11、 on the plane.（）A feelingsB safetyChealth31. （1 分）a big clock on the wall ?Yes,but it was broken in the earthquake .（）A Have you gotB Did you have 第 4 頁（共 25 頁）C. Was there32. (1 分)Do you know his birthday , Eric?Not exactly . I just know he was born .()A. On July 1B. in the 1980sC. On 1 July,198033

12、. (1 分)The environment will be much worse everyone has a sense of protectingit.()A . unlessB . ifC. so that34. (1 分)What do you usually do before going to bed ?I.()A . used to write diariesB . am used to sleepingC. am used to reading35. (1 分)I don' t know we will go .Why not ? We will go to the

13、beach for a picnic .()A . WhereB . WhenC. how36. (1 分)If you are friendly to others , you make more friends .()A . WouldB. couldC. willin.完形填空(共兩節(jié)，15小題，計15分)A.閱讀短文，從 A、B、C、D四個選項中找出一個最佳的選項填空，使短文完整、通順.(每小題15分，共10分)37. (15 分)A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told

14、 each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would"name"their potatoes after people they did not like .(1) , the number ofpotatoes would be (2) depending on how many people each student hated.The next day , with their potatoes , all the students we

15、nt to school (3) the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with ( 4) wherever they went for one week .Several days (5)Some of the students started to complain ( 抱怨), as th

16、eir potatoes began to rot (腐爛) and (6) bad. The students who carried (7) 第5頁(共25頁)potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.One week later, the game (8) . The teacher asked, " How did you (9) carrying around your potatoes for a week ?"The students complained once again. The tea

17、cher simply smiled and said , "This is what it's like to carry hatred (仇恨 )in your heart . You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can' t tolerate (容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week , how can you imagine having (10)in your heart for a whole lifetime ? Forgive other

18、s and move on with your life ."(1)A. HoweverB.In a wordC.ThereforeD.After all(2)A . differentB.similarC.the sameD.small(3)A . to watchB.to join inC.to winD.to lose(4)A. itB.thatC.themD.school bags A . passed by B.passde onC.passedD.walked by(6)A. tasteB.smellC.soundD.feelA. fewB.someC.moreD.any

19、(8)B.was doneC.beganD.was overA.continued(9)A . feel likeB.look likeC.enjoyD.just like(10)A. loveB.happinessC.friendshipD.hateB.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順. （每空1分，共5分）38. (5 分)youngshootchildgoluckyThe Taliban (塔禾U班組織)controlled an area in Pakistan . They neither allowed people tolisten to music nor wa

20、tch television , and they also stopped girls from (1) to school. Eleven - year - old Malala made the brave choice to blog (發(fā)微博)about life under the Taliban . She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education . Malala' s blogmade the Taliban very angry . While riding a bus in 2012 , Ma

21、lala (2) in the headSpeaking about the importance ofby a Taliban gunman.(3) , she didn't die from that attack . The following year ,education ,she gave a historic speech to the United Nations .Malala said , "I'm here to speak up for the right of education for(4)In 2014 , she became the

22、(5)person to receive the Nobel Peace第7頁（共25頁）Prize.W .閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，4小題，計40分）加，* off all Sm桂rt p/toik-sZ/曬 oil twroeRMF39. (10 分)MWmI KBg. XHnUITING DfigM PhkduehBIG WAREHOUSE QAI EBIG SAVINGSvn rfprMhftUEVERYTHING MUST GOl仔細閱讀廣告內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.(每小題10分，共10分)(1) are not in the sale.A. Fridges B. TV

23、 sets C. Smart phones D. Cameras(2) The big sale can last.A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks(3) You can buy at half price .A . everythingB. TV setsC. smart phonesD. cameras（4） The biggest saving is off.A. 25%B. 30%C. 50%D. 80%（5） A camera is normally 4000, in the sale it is.A . &#

24、165;1000B. ¥1200C. 12000D.與00040. （10 分）"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow! "But no matter how we decide , there are still many chances that we break our promises.This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination" （睡眠拖延癥）, and results from being short of self control and

25、our body clock .Bedtime procrastination is a common problem . According to a study , Among 2 , 400 people,53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned , delaying# #fE R ） it at least twice a week . They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they c

26、ouldn't stop doing some other things .Accordingly , People who usually have trouble resisting temptations （抵制誘惑） and adhering to their intentions （堅持己見）are more likely to delay going to bed .However, scientists think being short of self control is not the only problem . Our body clock also lays

27、an important role when it comes to bedtime .In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep , scientists studied the sleep patterns （t 模式） of 108 people . It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning .And more su

28、rprisingly , night owls （夜貓子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school . It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime .第8頁（共25頁）People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big

29、problem , but the choices we make that affect （影響） our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案.（每小題10分，共10分）（1） Bedtime procrastination is partly because of.A . being short of self control .B .resisting temptations .C. adhering to their intentionsD. working hard（2） Bedt

30、ime procrastination is a common problem because.A . people liked to stay up lateB . people have troule going to bedC. over 50% of people couldn't sleep on timeD . people are night owls（3） people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock .A. 2400B . 53 percent ofC. 47 percent ofD. 1

31、08（4） According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true ? A . People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime .B . People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime .C. Night owls always got up late .D . Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock .（5

32、） The writer implies （ 暗示）that bedtime procrastination.A . is not a big problemB . has no any influence on our bodyC. is the choice we makeD. is harmful41. （10 分）The world got a glimpse （一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe第9頁（共25頁）（宇宙）on April 10 .That' s when the first image of

33、a black hole was shown to the public . The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes （射電望遠鏡）."We have seen what we thought was unseeable, "says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.The black hole is at the center of galaxy（星系） named Messier 87 , some 55 mil

34、lionlight - years from the earth. and is 6. 5 billion times the mass of the sun .The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it . It does not truly show the black hole , because not even light can escape its gravity . Black holes , like vacuums ,

35、 suck （吸）in everything that gets too close .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案.（每小題10分，共10分）（1） In paragraph 1, the underlined word"image"probably means.A . truthB. factC. pictureD. information（2） In paragraph 2,the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole.A . was expected beforeB . was unexpected befor

36、eC. is commonD. is impossible（3） The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy .A . in the middle ofB . in the front ofC. at the back ofD . on the top of（4） What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole ? A . It will fly around it .B . It will be covered by the dust .第10頁（共25頁）C.

37、 It will be sucked in .D . It will be discovered .（5） What's the best title （標(biāo)題） for this passage? A . The Black Hole and its GravityB . First Look at the Black Hole（6） The Mystery of the Universe（7） Faraway Galaxy42. （10 分）China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animal

38、s , but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement- that pigs are ugly , lazy , stupid and shameless.But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities （ 品質(zhì)）. Science long ago proved that pigs aren' t stupid at all. A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially simil

39、ar to dogs". They like to play. They have good long - term memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't .There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too . Peppa Pig （小豬佩奇）,for example , a UK television series （連續(xù)居 1） that began in 2004 , has

40、now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions . The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love , friendship , and the value of family , And in China, McDull , a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps

41、 failing , have been a popular cartoon character since 2001.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind intelligence , cuteness and patience.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用短文中的符合語義及語法的詞填空，每空一詞.（每空1分，共10分）（1） and are the words that people always use to describetheir dislikes to pigs .（2） Pigs are clever and hon

42、est, which are to dogs.（3） Peppa Pig tells kids about, friendship and the of family .（4） and are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities .V.補全對話.（共1小題，計10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選 第11頁（共25頁）項.（其中兩個選項為多余選項）（每小題5分，共10分）43. (5 分)A : I visited the Museum of Failure last week .B : Museu

43、m of Failure ? I' ve never heard of it . What was on show ?A ： (1) Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca - cola.B ：(2) Does it make fun of these companies ?A : (3) The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes .B: (4) .A : B

44、ecause they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new .B : I see. Probably this is why the companies don't think it's shameful to have a show of their failed products .A : You are right. (5)The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakesA . Of course not.

45、B. It's unbelievable .C. Failure isn't always a bad thingD. You might change your mind .E. What for?F. Successful stories are all similarG. More than 100 failed products .VI .書面表達(計15分)44. (15分)假如你是小明，你的筆友Sam給你發(fā)了電子郵件，請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容進行回復(fù).要求：1.邏輯清晰，內(nèi)容完整，書寫規(guī)范.2.詞數(shù)80左右.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù).chairman ：主席 uni

46、que:特另1J的Dear Xiao MingHow are you doing ?I am writing to ask you something about the Chinese Culture Week that we are going to hold in September. As the chairman of the Chinese Leaming Club at school , I am thinking about how we can organize a unique and amazing activity . Therefore , could you ple

47、ase give me some good suggestions on what theme might be better and what exactly we are going to do ? Thanks.SamDear Sam,It's a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school . .Xiao Ming第13頁（共25頁）2019年青海省中考英語試卷答案與解析I .聽力測試（共四大題，計 20分）A.聽句子，從 A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子相對應(yīng)的圖片每個句子僅讀一遍（每小題1 分，共 5 分）1

48、【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略2 【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略3 【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略4 【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略5 【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略B.聽句子，選擇最佳答語.每個句子僅讀一遍.（每小題1分，共5分）6 【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略7 【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略8 【分析】略【解答】B9 【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略10 【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略C.聽下面五段對話和對話后的問題，選擇正確答案.每段對話和問題讀兩遍.（每小題1分，共 5 分）11 【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略12 【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略13 【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略1

49、4 【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略15 【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略D.聽下面一段對話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞.對話讀兩遍.（每小題5分，共5分）16 【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略n .單項選擇（每小題 1分，共20分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案第 15 頁（共 25 頁）17 【分析】她通過入學(xué)考試后，終于成為一名大學(xué)生【解答】a， an， the 三者都是冠詞，a， an 是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或事物中的"一個 、一名"，表泛指，a 用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前、an用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前the

50、 是定冠詞，表特指，意為"這、那、這些、那些 " 放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前由題干"她通過入學(xué)考試后，終于成為一名大學(xué)生"可知，因" 一名大學(xué)生"，表泛指，"一名"用不定冠詞，因university 是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此空格用 a,所以答案應(yīng)是a.故選： A【點評】本題考查不定冠詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案18【分析】-這些是誰的夾克？-他們說是李雷和林濤的.他們昨天丟了.【解答】句中 jackets 是復(fù)數(shù)，說明" 夾克 " 是李雷和林濤各自所有的，

51、所以分別都要用所有格，句意：他們說是李雷和林濤的他們昨天丟了故選：C【點評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答19【分析】-買這件T恤衫我的錢不夠.-不要擔(dān)心.我可以借給你一些.【解答】any 一些， 任何， 用在否定句或疑問句中；some 一些， 用在肯定句中；many 很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；句子 I can lend some to you是肯定句，不能用 any,而用some.故選：B 【點評】分清some和any的用法區(qū)別.20 【分析】燦爛的陽光透過窗子照進房里【解答】A.本題考查的是介詞的用法.所給答案分析：through通過，穿過，一般

52、指在空間里穿過；across 通過，跨過，一般指物體的表面穿過；past 過了，可用來指時間/數(shù)量 根據(jù)句意可知正確答案是A故選： A【點評】解答本題時，要先分析句意，再結(jié)合所給答案的意思和用法作答【解答】根據(jù)句意：-我必須馬上完成這項工作嗎？-不，你不必.可知考查情態(tài)動詞表示肯定的猜測，可知Must？No,needn't故選：C【點評】熟悉情態(tài)動詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案22 【分析】你的英語進步如此之大謝謝我相信你越努力工作，你就越好【解答】the more，the more是固定句式，意思都是"越就越"；結(jié)合句意"我相 信你越努力工作，你就越好&q

53、uot;可知，要填"the harder, the better",選項AC語意不通.故選： B 【點評】考查固定句式，要熟練掌握固定句式的構(gòu)成及用法23【分析】-你能給我一些關(guān)于讀書的建議嗎？-當(dāng)你遇到新單詞的時候，你最好去查字典【解答】A表示查閱，B表示向四周看，C表示尋找.根據(jù)題干可知說話人給對方讀書的建議是當(dāng)其遇到新單詞的時候，最好去查字典故選：A【點評】本題考查動詞短語辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉四個選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇24 【分析】我們都為小瑪麗感到驕傲，因為她在鋼琴比賽中贏得了第一名【解答】be thankful to表示對 感謝， be interest

54、ed in表示對 感興趣， be proud of 表示為 感到 驕傲.根據(jù)題干中 because she won the first place in the piano competition 可知小瑪麗在鋼琴比賽中獲得了第一名，所以我們?yōu)樗械津湴凉蔬x：C【點評】本題考查短語辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉四個選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇25 【分析】你給了我們多么有用的建議??！【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查感嘆句，在感嘆句中，what 修飾名詞，how 修飾形容詞/副詞， 根據(jù) useful advice 可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What + 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語 +謂語動詞！，句中advice 消

55、息，不可數(shù)名詞故選： A【點評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答26【分析】-你昨天在地理課上學(xué)了什么？-我學(xué)到了太陽在東方升起.【解答】根據(jù)句意：-你昨天在地理課上學(xué)了什么？-我學(xué)到了太陽在東方升起.可知賓語從句表達的內(nèi)容是客觀真理，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時故選： B 【點評】熟悉實義動詞三單式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案27【分析】-打擾了，班機會很快到達嗎？-是的，它會準(zhǔn)時降落.【解答】根據(jù)句意：-打擾了，班機會很快到達嗎？-是的，它會準(zhǔn)時降落.結(jié)合選項，A.有時 B.及時 C.準(zhǔn)時，選項C符合題意.故選： C【點評】熟悉介詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案28 【分析】別踩草地，這是公園的規(guī)矩【解答】根據(jù)句意：別踩草地，這是公園的規(guī)矩.可知句子是否定祈使句，用don't+動詞原形開頭故選： B 【點評】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案29 【分析】同學(xué)們，請自學(xué)我們明天要學(xué)的文章【解答】teach oneself自學(xué)，因為 Class在這里表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以反身代詞用yourselves故選： A【點評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答30 【分析】為了你自己的安全，請在飛機上不要吸煙【解答