【KS5U解析】江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市2020屆高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研（二）英語試題 Word版含解析

1、2019-2020學(xué)年度蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)查(二)英語試題注意：本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題卡上?？偡譃?20分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第卷（選擇題 共85分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what does the

2、 man think of sue?a. she is a competitive coworker. b. she is too young to be promoted. c. she is an experienced employee.2. what does the doctor advise the woman to do?a. do the first test only. b. give up the two tests. c. do the tests tomorrow.3. what is the relationship between the two speakers?

3、a. waiter and guest. b. colleagues. c neighbours.4. what are the speakers talking about?a wedding dress. b. wedding hotel. c. wedding preparation.5. how far is the shop?a. two blocks away. b. three blocks away. c. four blocks away.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

4、，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. why has the flight been canceled?a. the weather of the day is awful.b. something is wrong with the plane.c. the airport is closed for emergency.7. what does the man think of the woman's second option?a. accep

5、table. b. ambiguous. c. unreasonable.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a library. b. in a bookshop. c. in a supermarket.9. how can people find the books they want?a. by checking the online catalogue.b. by searching books on the phone.c. by putting in author nam

6、es online.10. in what situation will the man get charged?a. when he borrows the books without his id card.b. when he doesnt have the membership card.c. when he keeps the books without renewing them.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. what does the man want to do?a. open a credit card account. b. check his credit r

7、eport. c. pay off credit card.12. how many valid credit cards does the man have now?a. none. b. one. c. five.13. what caused the man's problem?a. he had unpaid debts. b. he was unable to pay. c. he failed to pay on time.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. what might be responsible for alice's headache?a. l

8、ack of sleep. b. tiredness. c. stress.15. what does alice probably do?a. she's a student. b. she's a housewife. c. she's an employee.16. what's the man's suggestion to the woman?a. changing her job. b. forgetting her to-do-list. c. relaxing herself with what she likes.聽第10段材料，回答第

9、17至20題。17. what has happened to south howe broch?a. it has completely disappeared.b. it has been falling into the sea.c. it has been protected by a sea wall.18. which of the following sites has been badly affected by severe weather events?a midhowe broch. b. the orkney islands. c. the university of

10、the highlands and islands.19. which period does the midhowe broch belong to?a. the iron age. b. viking rule. c. the middle ages.20. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. climate has greatly changed in scotland.b. climate change threatens scottish historical structures.c. ancient british structu

11、res remain after severe climate change.第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.the beautiful scenery was_ before the travelers when they reached the top of the hill.a. laid out.b. given outc. sent out.d. turned out.【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：當(dāng)

12、游客們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，美麗的風(fēng)景展現(xiàn)在了他們面前。a. laid out展示；b. given out分發(fā)；c. sent out送出；d. turned out結(jié)果是。根據(jù)語境分析，風(fēng)景應(yīng)該是展現(xiàn)在人們的面前，故選a。2.she and her best friend felt sad when they heard i_ for new york the next daya. had left.b. was leaving.c. left.d. has left.【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她和她最好的朋友聽說我第二天要去紐約時(shí)，感到很難過。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排過去

13、將要發(fā)生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也可以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語the next day可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過去的將來。故選b。3._ many different viruses, wildlife can potentially infect human beings and should be banned for trade.a. to carry.b. carried.c. having been carriedd. carrying.【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：野生動(dòng)

14、物攜帶許多不同的病毒，可能會(huì)感染人類，因此應(yīng)該禁止買賣?！皵y帶許多不同的病毒”和“野生動(dòng)物”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作之間不存在先后順序，用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選d。4.a special committee of scientists_ to study ai's effects on economy in the years ahead.a. have established.b. will be established.c. are established.d. is establishing【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。

15、句意：以后，將會(huì)建立一個(gè)特別的科學(xué)家委員會(huì)，來研究人工智能對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。in the years ahead是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，主語committee和establish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，will be done。故選b。5.he flashed me a quick smile but rapidly swallowed it_ he saw my expression.a. when.b. unless.c. ifd. until【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：他對(duì)我很快地笑了一下，但當(dāng)看到我的表情時(shí)，他馬上就忍住了。a. when.當(dāng)時(shí)；

16、b. unless.除非；c. if；d. until直到為止。文中表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選a。6.this part of the book isn't very interesting, so i'm going to_ it.a. denyb. cancelc. skipd. digest【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這本書的這一部分不是很有趣，所以我打算跳過它。a. deny否認(rèn)；b. cancel取消；c. skip跳過；d. digest消化。根據(jù)this part of the book isn't very interes

17、ting可知我打算不讀這部分內(nèi)容，即“跳過它”，故選c。7.i have resigned, and they have a free hand to appoint_ they like in my place.a. wheneverb. howeverc. whateverd. whomever【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我已經(jīng)辭職了，他們可以任意任命他們喜歡的人來接替我的職位。a. whenever無論何時(shí)；b. however然而；c. whatever無論什么；d. whomever任何人。_ they like in my place是一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中

18、作賓語，表示“他們喜歡的任何人”，用whomever，故選d。8.i know i was_ , so i will apologize to sara today.a. at risk.b. at fault.c. at ease.d. at random.【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞詞組。句意：我知道我有錯(cuò)，所以我今天會(huì)向sara道歉。a. at risk有危險(xiǎn)；b. at fault有錯(cuò)；有責(zé)任；c. at ease自由自在；安逸；d. at random隨機(jī)。分析句子可知，后文提到“我”會(huì)向sara道歉，由此判斷是“我”做錯(cuò)了事。故選b。9.to improve lear

19、ning efficiency, students must spend more time focusing on the skills_ they are weak in.a. whatb. wherec. whend. which【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子“they are weak in”是定語從句，修飾先行詞the skills，先行詞指事物，在從句中充當(dāng)介詞in后面的賓語成分，需用關(guān)系詞which。故選d?！军c(diǎn)睛】考核定語從句關(guān)系詞的時(shí)候，首先需要判斷修飾的先行詞是哪個(gè)，其次要判斷先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分，指代的是什么。如本題先行詞是th

20、e skills，在定語從句中充當(dāng)介詞in后面賓語成分，并且指代的是事物，故用關(guān)系代詞which。10.if it_ for the joint efforts made by the whole nation, we couldn't have contained the coronavirus in such a short time.a. hadn't been.b. shouldnt have been.c. hasn't been.d. wouldn't be.【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果沒有全國(guó)人民的共同努力，我們不可能在這么短

21、的時(shí)間內(nèi)遏制住冠狀病毒。與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if+主語+過去完成時(shí)+其他；主句：主語+should(would, could, might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他。故選a。11.none of these arguments are_ in that they are unconvincing and impossible to justifya. vague.b. arbitrary.c. valid.d. absurd【答案】c【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞此意辨析。句意：這些論點(diǎn)都站不住腳，因?yàn)樗鼈儾涣钊诵欧矡o法證明。a. vague含糊的； b. arbitra

22、ry專斷的；隨意的；c. valid有根據(jù)的；正確的；符合邏輯的；d. absurd荒唐的。分析句子可知，后文提到這些論點(diǎn)無法讓人信服，由此判斷這些論點(diǎn)是不正確的，故選c。12.designing a powerful beginning is crucial-not only does it make readers stay with your story, _you develop the plot.a. does it also help.b. it also helps.c. does also help.d. also helps【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：

23、設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的開頭是至關(guān)重要的它不僅能讓讀者關(guān)注你的故事，還能幫助你發(fā)展情節(jié)。not only (but) also連接二個(gè)分句（并列句），即 not only 和 but 后面都有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，如果not only位于第一分句主語之前，則該分句要部分倒裝；后一個(gè)分句，即 but 后面不用倒裝，故選b。13.the composition seems imperfect but you should make_ for the fact that the author is only seven.a. appointments.b. assumptions.c. allowances.d. a

24、rrangements【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這篇作文似乎有瑕疵但是你應(yīng)該考慮到作者只有7歲的事實(shí)。a. appointments 約定； b. assumptions 假定，設(shè)想； c. allowances 允許，津貼； d. arrangements 安排，準(zhǔn)備。make allowances for是固定搭配，表示考慮到，體諒，符合語境表達(dá)。故選c。14.local governments will step up efforts to keep employment stable, with all-round measures_ more jobs.a.

25、being created.b. created.c. having been created.d. to create.【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查不定式。句意：地方政府將加大就業(yè)穩(wěn)定力度，為了創(chuàng)造更多就業(yè)崗位，將采取全方位措施。文中表示“為了”，作目的狀語，用不定式，故選d。15.kobe bryant was a basketball star with strong fighting spirit._ he's always a role model for youngsters.a. i couldn't agree more.b. i can't help

26、 it.c. i couldn't be bothered.d. i beg to differ.【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：科比·布萊恩特是一位有著強(qiáng)大戰(zhàn)斗精神的籃球明星。我完全同意。他總是年輕人的榜樣。a. i couldn't agree more.我完全同意；b. i can't help it.我情不自禁；c. i couldn't be bothered. 我不能被打擾；d. i beg to differ.我不同意。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知第一個(gè)人贊揚(yáng)科比，根據(jù)第二個(gè)人后面的答語也再贊揚(yáng)科比，由此推斷空中應(yīng)為同意，故選a。第二節(jié) 完

27、形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑it all started with a commercial. i watched the baby take his first_16_ on tv, right before his family left for a trip to disney world. an idea came to my mind: i wanted to go to disney world. for most young kids, it's a(n)

28、_17_ request, but for me, it is unique. i was born with cerebral palsy (腦癱), which doesn't_18_ me to walk on my own. over the next three years or so, i worked with physical therapists and practiced walking, standing, and balance all _19_that i would need to turn my goal into a reality.i remember

29、 the feeling when my legs would_20_ doing any more work, practically turning to jelly(膠狀物). _21_ this, everyone else told me i could do it, so i persisted. i walked, stood, balanced, until the _22_came. on june 9, 2008, i stood in the tunnel leading into main street, looking around at my adoring fan

30、s, otherwise _23_ as my family and friends. my dad asked me if i wanted any help doing this thing. i promptly replied, “no!” and situated myself _24_ the end of the tunnel, feet_25_ firmly, heart most likely beating out of my chest. step, step, step, step, bump. i _26_quickly what had happened: i _2

31、7_ my momentum (沖力)and my focus, bumping into something. _28_, we had practiced this type of _29_ beforehand. holding fast onto the handlebars, i gathered all of my six-year-old _30_and straightened out, _31_my pace once again. it wasn't too long before the_32_became louder because i had made it

32、 to the end, where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes.looking back on that experience, i realize something thoughtful. every once in a while, life will_33_ a few bumps in the road. _34_ it may set you back for a bit dont let it _35_ you. pick yourself back up and finish. its worth it.16. a. s

33、tepsb. riskc. photosd. chance17. a. officialb. blindc. explicitd. normal18. a. leaveb. requirec. allowd. expect19. a. skillsb. possibilitiesc. answersd. features20. a. delayb. protestc. admitd. miss21. a. besidesb. againstc. despited. beyond22. a. timeb. helpc. memoryd. person23. a. appointedb. eval

34、uatedc. emphasizedd. known24. a. searchingb. missingc. facingd. overlooking25. a. plantedb. controlledc. buriedd. tied26. a. explainedb. realizec. confirmedd. proved27. a. sustainedb. lostc. gatheredd. acquired28. a. partlyb. luckilyc. alternativelyd. abruptly29. a. techniqueb. involvementc. situati

35、ond. intention30. a. patienceb. curiosityc. dignityd. strength31. a. laughing atb. worrying aboutc. picking upd. looking32. a. cheeringb. explosionc. shoutd. scream33. a. guaranteeb. spreadc. distributed. throw34. a. untilb. unlessc. sinced. though35. a. threatenb. pushc. stopd. cheat【答案】16. a 17. d

36、 18. c 19. a 20. b 21. c 22. a 23. d 24. c 25. a 26. b 27. b 28. b 29. c 30. d 31. c 32. a 33. d 34. d 35. c【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者從小患有腦癱，無法獨(dú)立行走，花了三年的時(shí)間練習(xí)走路技能，最終能成功獨(dú)立行走的故事。告訴人們每隔一段時(shí)間，生活中就會(huì)拋出一些顛簸。雖然它可能會(huì)讓你倒退一段時(shí)間，不要讓它阻止你?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在電視上看到這個(gè)嬰兒就在他的家人動(dòng)身去迪斯尼樂園之前，邁出了他人生的第一步。a. steps步伐，臺(tái)階；b. risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；c. pho

37、tos照片；d. chance機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合上文i watched the baby take his first可知是指嬰兒邁出了第一步，與后文作者無法走路也形成對(duì)照。故選a。【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)小孩來說，這是一個(gè)正常的要求，但對(duì)我來說，這是獨(dú)特的。a. official官方的；b. blind盲目的；c. explicit明確的；d. normal正常的。對(duì)大多數(shù)身體正常的孩子來說，去迪士尼樂園是一個(gè)正常的要求。故選d?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我生下來就患有腦癱，這使我不能獨(dú)立走路。a. leave離開；b. require需要；c. allow允許；

38、d. expect期待。結(jié)合上文i was born with cerebral palsy, which doesn't可知患有腦癱使得作者不能獨(dú)立走路。短語allow sb. to do sth.表示“允許某人做某事”。故選c?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的三年左右的時(shí)間里，我與理療師一起工作，練習(xí)過走路、站立和平衡所有技能，這些技能是我將目標(biāo)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)所需要的。a. skills技能；b. possibilities可能性；c. answers答案；d. features特征。結(jié)合上文practiced walling, standing, and balance

39、可知作者聯(lián)系走路、站立和平衡這些技能。故選a?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得當(dāng)我的腿抗議做更多的工作，幾乎不停的顫抖。a. delay延遲；b. protest抗議；c. admit承認(rèn)；d. miss錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)后文practically turning to jelly.可知作者的腿因?yàn)樘嗟木毩?xí)而抗議做更多的工作，幾乎不停的顫抖。故選b?！?1題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：盡管如此，每個(gè)人都告訴我我能做到，所以我堅(jiān)持。a. besides而且；b. against反對(duì)；c. despite盡管；d. beyond超過。結(jié)合后文everyone else told me i co

40、uld do it, so i persisted.可知盡管作者練習(xí)的困難重重，但每個(gè)人都告訴我我能做到，所以我堅(jiān)持。故選c?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我走著，站著，平衡著，直到那個(gè)時(shí)刻到來。a. time時(shí)間；b. help幫助；c. memory記憶；d. person人。結(jié)合后文on june 9, 2008可知作者練習(xí)技能一直到2008年六月九號(hào)自己能夠獨(dú)立走路的時(shí)刻到來了。故選a?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2008年6月9日，我站在通往緬街的隧道里，看著周圍崇拜我的粉絲，也就是我的家人和朋友。a. appointed任命；b. evaluated估計(jì)；c. e

41、mphasized強(qiáng)調(diào)；d. known知道。結(jié)合后文as my family and friends.可知短語known as“被稱為，被認(rèn)為”。故選d?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻回答說:“不!”我面對(duì)著隧道的盡頭，雙腳穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地站在那里，心幾乎要跳出來了。a. searching搜尋；b. missing錯(cuò)過；c. facing面對(duì)；d. overlooking俯瞰。結(jié)合后文the end of the tunnel可知作者獨(dú)立面對(duì)著隧道的盡頭。故選c?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻回答說:“不!”我面對(duì)著隧道的盡頭，雙腳穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地站在那里，心幾乎要跳出來了。a.

42、planted種植；b. controlled控制；c. buried埋葬；d. tied系。作者要嘗試獨(dú)自行走，因?yàn)槊鎸?duì)著隧道的盡頭，雙腳穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地站在那里，心幾乎要跳出來了。故選a?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么：我失去了沖力和注意力，撞上了什么東西。a. explained解釋；b. realize意識(shí)到；c. confirmed確認(rèn)；d. proved證明。結(jié)合后文quickly what had happened可知此處指作者意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么。故選b。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句意：我很快意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么：我失去了沖力和重心，撞上了什么東西。a. sus

43、tained維持；b. lost失去；c. gathered聚集；d. acquired獲得。根據(jù)后文bumping into something.可知作者失去了動(dòng)力和重心，撞上了什么東西。故選b?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們之前已經(jīng)練習(xí)過這種情況。a. partly部分地；b. luckily幸運(yùn)地；c. alternatively或者；d. abruptly突然地。根據(jù)后文we had practiced this可知作者要撞上什么東西了，幸運(yùn)地是他之前練習(xí)過這種情況。故選b。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們之前已經(jīng)練習(xí)過這種情況。a. tech

44、nique技術(shù)；b. involvement參與；c. situation情況；d. intention目的。此處指上文作者失去重心要撞上什么東西的情況。故選c?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：緊緊抓住車把，我使出了六歲的力氣直起身來，再次加快了我的步伐。a. patience耐心；b. curiosity好奇心；c. dignity尊嚴(yán)；d. strength力量。根據(jù)后文and straightened out可知作者使出自己的力量直起身來。故選d?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：緊緊抓住車把，我使出了六歲的力氣直起身來，再次加快了我的步伐。a. laughing at嘲笑；b

45、. worrying about擔(dān)心；c. picking up撿起；d. looking看。根據(jù)最后一段中pick yourself back up and finish.可知此處指作者振作起來，加快了自己的步伐。pick up pace表示“加速”。故選c?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒過多久，歡呼聲就變大了，因?yàn)槲覉?jiān)持到了最后，媽媽含著淚在那里等著我。a. cheering歡呼；b. explosion爆炸；c. shout叫喊；d. scream尖叫。根據(jù)后文became louder because i had made it to the end可知大家都因?yàn)樽髡叱晒?jiān)持

46、到了最后而歡呼。故選a?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每隔一段時(shí)間，生活中就會(huì)拋出一些顛簸。a. guarantee保證；b. spread傳播；c. distribute分配；d. throw拋，扔。根據(jù)后文a few bumps in the road.可知此處指生活中就會(huì)拋出一些顛簸。故選d。34題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：雖然它可能會(huì)讓你倒退一段時(shí)間，不要讓它阻止你。a. until直到；b. unless除非；c. since既然；d. though雖然。此處為讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”故應(yīng)用though。故選d?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然它可能會(huì)讓你倒退一

47、段時(shí)間，不要讓它阻止你。a. threaten威脅；b. push推動(dòng)；c. stop停止；d. cheat欺騙。根據(jù)后文pick yourself back up and finish. its worth it.可知作者認(rèn)為生活給予的困難可能會(huì)讓你倒退一段時(shí)間，不要讓它阻止你。要振作起來走完它。故選c。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。anorthern lights in a superjeeptour operator: superdeep. is travel m

48、ethod: jeep/4x4 region: capital regionthe northern lights are a natural wonder, ethereal sheets of green and blue lights swaying across the starry night sky.to see the lights, you need to get out of the city lights on a clear winter's night. the northern lights guides are experts at finding the

49、best spot for viewing the elusive(難以得到的) lights, giving you the very best chance possible to see them. travelling in a small group means that your moment under the northern lights will be intimate and personal and the sturdy vehicle also allows for a greater range of movement. the superjeep drivers

50、can get off the beaten path and take you to places where it's just you, the icelandic nature and the northern lights.important informationthis tour lasts 3-4 hours. free pick-up from your hotel in the capital area begins at 20: 00.from 15/09-31/09 and 15/03-15/04. the pickup starts at 21: 00 due

51、 to a longer daylight.it is vital to wear comfortable and appropriate clothing like waterproof, walking shoes, dress in layers to be able to enjoy your journey to the fullest.attentionthe northern lights superjeep tour is dependent on the weather and sky conditions and we reserve the right to cancel

52、 at any time. if the evening tour goes ahead and the northern lights are not seen, we will offer the trip again for free!we make the decision around 17: 00 every day if the tour is on or not due to weather condition. please contact us around 17: 00 on the day of your our to confirm the forecast is g

53、ood and tour is on at infosuperjeep. is or call 00 354 569 8000.dress for the worst, hope for the best and prepare to be surprised.36. why is joining in the northern lights superjeep tour a good choice?a. because it helps tourists find the only viewing spot of the northern lights.b. because it provi

54、des tourists with a small-group personalized experience.c because it allows travelling with many friends or companions around.d. because it ensures an amazing trip with a limited range of movement.37. from the advertisement we know that_.a. a free pick-up in the capital area is available at 20: 00 e

55、very day.b. dressing formally is important for tourists to fully enjoy the trip.c. tourists are supposed to confirm the trip is on as early as possible.d. weather conditions are a great concern for the tour operator.【答案】36. b 37. d【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章講述了游客可以乘坐吉普車享受冰島的自然風(fēng)光和北極光，這會(huì)給游客帶來非常獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)并介紹了旅行的相關(guān)信息?！?6題

56、詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“travelling in a small group means that your moment under the northern lights will be intimate and personal.”可知，小組旅行意味著你在北極光下的旅行體驗(yàn)將變得私密和獨(dú)一無二。因此，參加北極光超級(jí)吉普車之旅是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇是因?yàn)樗鼮橛慰吞峁┝诵〗M旅行個(gè)性化的體驗(yàn)。故選b?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)attention部分中的“the northern lights superjeep tour is dependent on the weather and

57、 sky conditions and we reserve the right to cancel at any time.”可知，北極光超級(jí)吉普車之旅取決于天氣和天空情況，我們保留隨時(shí)取消的權(quán)利。即天氣狀況是旅行社關(guān)心的一個(gè)問題。故選d。bmother nature has it figured out. shes designed a master scheme that connects plants and animals, all working in concert to keep every living thing in balance.this is especially obvious in places like central africa and in south american tropic