石油工程專業(yè)英語.

1、1石油工程專業(yè)英語第一部分： Words and special terms采油工程設(shè)計部分'、基礎(chǔ)術(shù)語basic terms1. 垂直井 vertical well2. 定向井 directional well3. 水平井 horizontal well4. 生產(chǎn)井 producing well5. 注人井 injection well6. 原始油（氣）藏壓力 initial reservoir pressure7. 油（氣）藏壓力 reservoir pressure8. 油（氣）藏壓力梯度 reservoir pressure gradient9. 油（氣）藏壓力系數(shù) reser

2、voir pressure coefficient10. 異常地層壓力abno rmal formati on pressure11. 井底流壓 flow ing bottom hole pressure12. 流壓梯度 flowing pressure gradient13. 靜壓梯度 static pressure gradie nt14. 生產(chǎn)壓差 producti on pressure differe ntial15. 套管壓力 casi ng Pressure16. 油管壓力 tubi ng pressure17. 井口壓力 well head pressure18. 回壓 bac

3、k pressure19. 原始油（氣）藏溫度 initial reservoir temperature20. 井底溫度 bottom hole temperature（BHT）22. 生產(chǎn)氣油比23. 生產(chǎn)氣液比24. 生產(chǎn)水氣比25. 凝析油氣比21. 井筒流溫梯度 well flow ing temperature gradie nt produci ng gas-oil ratio produci ng gas-1iquid ratio produci ng water-gas ratio conden sate-gas ratio26. 含水率 water cut27. 極限含水

4、1imited water cut28. 采油（氣）速度 rate of oil（gas） production29. 折算采油（氣）速度 reduced rate of oil（gas） production30. 折算日產(chǎn)量equivale nt daily producti on; con verted daily product ion31 折算年產(chǎn)量 reduced ann ual product ion32. 采油（液、氣）強度 production intensity of oil（liquid or gas）33. 死油 dead oil34. 凝析氣 condensate g

5、as35. 試采 producing test、完井工程 well completion engineering1. 完井 well completion2. 完井方法 completion method3. 裸眼井 open hole4. 裸眼完井 open hole completion5. 先期棵眼完井 premature open hole completion6. 后期裸眼完井 later open hole completion7. 射孑L完井 perforation completion8. 尾管完井 tail pipe completion9. 篩管完井 screen pipe

6、 completion10. 襯管完井 liner completion11. 礫石充填完井 gravel pack ing completi on12. 小井眼完井 small diameter completion 無油管完井 tubeless completion13. 完井液 completion fluid14. 身寸孑L perforating ； perforation15. 負壓射孑L underbalaneed perforating16. 過油管射孔 through-tubi ng perforat ing17. 油管傳輸射孑 L tub ing con vered per

7、forat ing19. 發(fā)射率 ratio of shots to total bullets20. 相位角 phase angle21. 布孑 L方式 arran geme nt of bores22. 聚能射孑L focusing perforating23. 射孔密度 shot den sity24. 水泥返高 ceme nt top25. 水泥塞 cement plug26. 竄槽 channeling27. 人工井底 artificial well bottom28. 井身結(jié)構(gòu) wellbore arran geme nt/ 套管程序 cas ing program29. 表層套管

8、 surface cas ing30. 技術(shù)套管 protect ion cas ing/中間套管 in termediate cas ing31. 生產(chǎn)套管 producti on cas ing32. 試了由 formation testing33. 中途測試 drill-stem test in g（DST）34. 地層測試器 formation tester35. 裸眼測試 ope n hole test ing36. 誘流 wellbore unioading37. 替噴 displaced flow38. 求產(chǎn) measuri ng product ion39. 抽汲 swabbi

9、ng40. 提撈 bailing41. 試井 well test三、油（氣）井生產(chǎn)技術(shù) oil & gas well produc ing tech no logy（一）自噴采油 flowing production1. 自噴井 flowing well2. 間歇自噴井 in termitte nt flowi ng well3. 采油樹 christmas treechristmas tree4. 采氣井口裝置 well head device for gas production 采氣樹5. 套管頭 casing head6. 油管頭 tubing head7. 高壓井口安全閥hi

10、gh pressure wellhead safety valve8. 油嘴 choke9. 地面油嘴 surface choke10. 井下油嘴 bottom-hole choke11. 總閥門 master valve12. 生產(chǎn)閥門 wi ng valve13. 井下安全閥subsurface safety valve14. 井筒多相流 multiphase flow in wellbore15. 井簡氣液兩相流gas-liquid Phase flow in wellbore16. 流動型態(tài) flow pattern17. 分散相 dispersed phase18. 純油流 pure

11、 oil flow19 連續(xù)相 continuous phase20. 泡狀流 bubble flow21. 段塞流 s1ug flow22. 環(huán)狀流 annular flow23. 霧流（霧狀流）mist flow24. 油嘴臨界流動choke critical flow26. 流人動態(tài)曲線27. 流出動態(tài)曲線28. 油管動態(tài)曲線25. 環(huán)空流 annular flow inflow performa nee relati on ship curve outflow performa nee relati on ship curve tubing performa nee relati on

12、 ship curve29. 采油指數(shù)productivity in dex for oil30. 產(chǎn)液指數(shù) productivity in dex for liquid31. 比采油指數(shù)specific productivity index32. 分層采油（氣）separate layer product ion33. 單管分采 sin gle tub ing stri ng separate layer product ion34. 雙管采油 dual-tub ing stri ng product ion35. 油管柱 tubing string36. 分層配產(chǎn)管柱regulat ing

13、 separate layer product ion stri ng37. 配產(chǎn)器 production regulator ； production mandrel38. 偏心配產(chǎn)器39. 井場加熱爐40. 水套加熱爐41. 套管換熱器42. 盤管加熱爐43. 油氣分離器44. 加熱分離器side pocket Product ion mandrel wellsite heaterjacket heatercas ing type heat excha nger direct fired heater oil-gas separator heated separator45. 油氣水分離器

14、oil-gas-water separator（二）氣舉采油 gas lift production1. 人工舉升 artificial lift2. 氣舉 gas lift3. 氣舉方式 gas lift method4. 連續(xù)氣舉 continuous flow gas lift5間歇氣舉 in termitte nt flow gas lift6. 啟動壓力 kick-off pressure7. 工作壓力 operating pressure8. 油管效應(yīng) tubing effect9. 擴展壓力 expanded pressure10. 氣舉閥 gas lift valve11. 連

15、續(xù)氣舉閥contin uous gas lift valve12. 間歇氣舉閥intermittent gas lift valve13. 套管壓力氣舉閥cas in g-pressure gas lift valve14. 油管壓力氣舉閥tubi ng-Pressure gas lift valve15. 間歇氣舉裝置intermittent gas equipment16. 柱塞氣舉裝置plu nger gas lift equipme nt17. 氣舉柱基 free piston18. 開式氣舉管柱ope n gas lift string19. 半閉式氣舉管柱 half-closed

16、gas lift stri ng20. 腔室氣舉管柱chamber gas lift stri ng21. 雙管氣舉管柱 double-barrel gas lift stri ng22. 圭寸隔器氣舉管柱packer type gas lift stri ng23. 環(huán)形空間出油氣舉管柱annular gas lift string24. 小油管排水采氣water drain age and gas product ion by macar on i-stri ng25. 氣舉排水采氣 water drain age and gas producti on by gas lift(三) 有桿

17、泵采油 rod pumping1. 有桿泵rod pump2. 無桿泵rodless pump3. 扌由油機pumping unit4. 游梁抽油機beam-pumping unit5. 游梁beam6. 驢頭 horsehead7. 懸繩器 sucker rod han ger8. 盤根盒 stuffing box8. 平衡方式 balanee method9. 平衡半徑 balanee radius10. 平衡效應(yīng) coun ter bala nee effect11.常規(guī)式抽油機12.前置式抽油機13.雙驢頭抽油機conven tio nal pump ing un it front-m

18、ounted pumping unit(mark- n type pumping unit) dual horsehead pump ing un it14. 無游梁抽油機blue elephant15. 氣動抽油機 pn eumatic pump ing unit16. 液壓抽油機 hydraulic pumping unit17. 鏈條抽油機 cha in drive pump ing unit抽油桿 sucker rod718. 光桿 polished rod19. 加重桿 sink bar20. 抽油桿旋緊扭矩 tightening torque of sucker rod21. 多級

19、抽油桿柱 tapeer rod string22. 管式泵 tubing pump23. 桿式泵 insert pump24. 雙作用有桿抽油泵double-acti ng sucker rod pump25. 雙柱塞有桿抽油泵two-plu nger sucker rod Pump26. 襯套 barrel liner27. 游動閥 traveling valve/ 排出閥 exhaust valve28. 固定閥 sta nding valve/ 吸入閥 in take valve29. 油管錨 tubing anchor30. 氣鎖 gas locking31. 抽空 pump off3

20、2. 泵掛深度 setti ng depth of pump/ 下泵深度 setti ng depth of pump33. 沉沒度 submerge nee34. 沖程 stroke/光桿沖程 polished rod stroke35. 柱塞沖程 plu nger stroke36. 沖程損失 stroke loss37. 沖數(shù) pumping speed/沖次 pumping speed38. 充滿系數(shù) volumetric efficie ncy39. 泵效 pump efficiency40. 靜載荷 static load41. 動載荷 dynamic load43 .慣性裁荷 i

21、n ertial load44. 振動載荷 vibratio n load45. 最大光桿載荷 peak polished rod load (PPRL)46. 最小光桿載荷mi nimum polished rod load (MPRL)47. 修正古德曼圖 modified Goodma n diagram48. 最大扭矩 peak torque49. 示功圖 dynamometer card ； dynagraph card50. 動力儀 dynamometer、示功儀 dynamometer51. 回聲儀 acoustic well sounder (AWS)52. 靜液面 stati

22、c liquid level53 液畫 producing fluid level (PFL)54. 折算液面 reduced liquid level55. 有效功率 effective power56. 扌由油井系統(tǒng)效率energy efficiency of pumping well57. 扌由油井診斷技術(shù)diagnostic technique for pumping well(四) 電動潛油泵采油 electric submersible pumping1. 電動潛油泵 electric submersible pump(ESP)2. 電動潛油離心泵e1ectric submersi

23、ble centrifugal pump3. 潛油電動機 submersible motor4. 電纜 electric cable5. 保護器 protector6. 電潛泵特性曲線electric submersible pump performanee curve7. 電動潛油單螺桿泵electric submersible sing1e screw pump（五）水力泵采油 hydraulic pumping1. 水力活塞泵hydraulic piston pump2. 開式動力液系統(tǒng)open power fluid system3. 閉式動力液系統(tǒng)closed power fluid

24、 system4. 射流泵jet pump（六）注水 water flooding1. 水質(zhì) water quality2. 總礦化度 total sali nity3. 水型 water type4. 注入水機械雜質(zhì)particles in injection water5. 污水處理 wastewater treatment6. 沉降速度 settling velocity7. 日注水量 water injection rat8. 注水強度 water injection intensity9. 注人壓力 injection pressure10. 注水壓差 differe nee bet

25、wee n formati on pressure and injection pressure11. 注水指示曲線in dicative curve of water injection12. 吸水指數(shù) injectivity index13. 視吸水指數(shù)pseudo-injctivity in dex14. 相對吸水量relative water injectivity15. 試注 injection test16. 轉(zhuǎn)注 change for water injection17. 分層注水 separated-z one water injection18. 酉己注誤差 error of

26、 injection allocation19. 層段合格率Perce nt of acceptable layers（七）增產(chǎn)措施 Well stimulation1. 水力壓裂 hydraulic fracturing2. 酸壓裂 acid fracturing3. 前置液酸壓 pad acid fracturing4. 高能氣體壓裂high energy gas fracturing5. 分層壓裂 separate layers fracturing6. 破裂壓力 fracturing pressure7. 破裂壓力梯度fracturing pressure gradient8. 裂縫延

27、伸壓力fracture propagation pressure9. 閉合壓力 closure pressure10. 壓裂施工動態(tài)曲線fracturi ng parameter curve11. 壓裂液 fracturing fluid12. 壓裂液損害formati on damage of fracturi ng fluid13. 壓裂液濾失速度speed of fracturi ng fluid leak-off14. 壓裂液濾失系數(shù)coefficie nt of fracturi ng fluid leak-off壓裂液效率efficie ncy of fracturi ng flu

28、id1015. 壓裂液表觀粘度appare nt viscosity of fracturi ng fluid16. 壓裂液的流動行為指數(shù)n與稠度系數(shù) K flow behavior index n& consistency factor K17. 支撐劑 proppant18. 支撐劑濃度proppant concentration19. 支撐劑多層排列 multi-range proppant20. 水力裂縫幾何形態(tài) hydraulic fracture geometry21. 垂真裂縫 vertical fracture22. 水平裂縫 horizo ntal fracture2

29、3. 裂縫導流能力fracture con ductivity24. 無因次導而能力dimensionless fracture conductivity25. 增產(chǎn)倍數(shù) in creasi ng factor26. 前置液 pad fluid27. 攜砂液 carrying fluid28. 頂替液 flushing fluid29. 砂液比（砂比）ratio of proppant vo1ume to fracture fluid volume30. 壓前地層評估Pre-fracture formati on eva1uati on31. 壓后評估 post-fracture evalua

30、ti on32. 井口（壓裂、酸化）保護器tree-protector33. 壓裂管柱 frac-stri ng34. pH 值 pH value, potential of hydrogen ion35. 酸度（酸性）acidity36. 酸巖反應(yīng)速度reacti on rate of acid-rock37. 酸巖復相反應(yīng)multi-phase reaction of acid ond rock38. 酸的有效作用距離 effective dista nee of acid-rock reacti on39. 氫離子傳質(zhì)速度hydroge n-ion diffusi on rate40.

31、面容比 area volume ratio41. 殘酸 spent acid42. 土酸 mud acid43. 緩速酸 retarded acid44. 稠化酸 viscous acid45. 膠凝酸 gel acid46. 孚L化酸 emulsified acid47. 泡沫酸 foamed acid48. 多組分酸 multi-component acid49. 氟硼酸 fluoboric acid50. 酸化 acidizing/ 酸處理 acid treatment51. 酸洗 acid wash基質(zhì)酸化 matrix acidizi ng12油藏工程部分一開發(fā)地質(zhì)13圈閉trap

32、閉合度 closure 閉合面積 closed area 圈閉容積 trap volume 含油組合 oil-beari ng assemblage 油（氣）藏 oil/gas resevroir 構(gòu)造油 （氣）藏 structural oil/gas resevroir 背斜油 （氣）藏 anticlinal oil/gas resevroir 斷層遮擋油（氣）藏 fault-screened oil/gas resevroir凝析氣藏 conden sate gas resevroir 油 /氣田 oil/gas field 大型油田 giant oil field 中型油田 medium

33、-size oil field 小型油田 small-size oil field 特大型油田 super-gia nt oil field 工業(yè)油（氣）藏 commercial oil/gas reservoir 地層油（氣）藏 stratigraphic oil/lgas reservoir 地層不整合油（氣）藏 strahgraphic-unconformity oil/ gas reservoir 潛山油（氣）藏 buried hill oil/gas reservoir 巖性油（氣）藏 litholopac oil/gas reservoir 水動力圈閉油（氣）藏of/gas res

34、evroir ofhydrody namic trap 復合圈閉油（氣）藏 combination trap oil/gasresevroir裂縫性油 （氣）藏 fractured oil/gas resevroir 飽和油氣藏 saturated oi/lgas reservoir 原生油 （氣）藏 primary oil/gas reservoir 次生油 （氣）藏 sec on dary oil/gas resevroir 層間水 in terlayer water 束縛水 irreducible water 油層水 formation water 邊水 edge water 底水 bo

35、ttom water 含油面積 oil-bearing area 含油內(nèi)邊界 tailing edge of oil reservoir 含氣外邊界 leading edge of gas reservoir 油水過渡帶 oil-water transition zone 純油區(qū) net oil zone 油氣過渡帶 oil-gas transition zone氣水過渡帶 gas-water transition zone 油水界面 oil-water con tact 氣水界面 gas-water contact 油氣界面 oil-gas contact 油氣藏高度 height of o

36、il/gas column 油砂體 oil sand body 單層 single layer 砂巖組sand set 油層組Zone 含油產(chǎn)狀 oil occurrenee 有效厚度 net pay tluckness 夾層 low permeable intercalation or band/inter-bed 卩畐層 impermeable barrier or barrier 沉積旋回 deposiHoaalcycle 正旋回 normal cycle 反旋回 reverse cycle 復合旋回 composite cycle 韻律rhythm 正韻律 normal rhythm

37、反韻律 anti-rhythm 復合韻律 composite rhythm 粒度分析 grain size analysis 粒度中值 median size 沉積環(huán)境 sedimentary environment 沉積相 sedimentary facies 沉積模式 sedimentary pattern 沉積亞相 sedimentary subfacies 沉積微相 sedimentary microfacics 洪積相 diluvial facies 河流相 fluvial facies 三角洲平原亞相 delta-pla in subfacies 三角洲前緣亞相 delta-fro

38、 nt subtacies 濱一淺湖亞相 littoral-shallow lacustri ne suhfacies 較深一深湖亞相，emideep-deep lacustri ne subfacies靜水柱壓力 hydrostatic pressure 孑L隙壓力 pore pressure 扭巖壓力 overburden pressure 壓力梯度 pressure gradient 地層異常壓力 abno rmal formati on pressure 地層破裂壓力 formati on fracture pressure #地層壓力系數(shù) formati on pressure co

39、efficie nt 層序 sequenee層序地層研究 seque nee stratigrapby 高分辨率層序地層研究high resolution seque neestratigraphy井下層序地層學 dow nhole seque nee strattgraphy 海泛面 marine flooding surface 沉積體系 deoositional system 體系域 system domain 全球海平面 global sea level 相對海平面 relative sea level 可容空間 accommodation space 紋層lamina 紋層組lami

40、na set 層bed 層組bed set 準層序 parasequenee準層序組 parasequenee formation 地質(zhì)模式 geological model 儲層模式 reservoir model 儲層地質(zhì)模型 reservoir geological model 儲層概念模型 con ceptual model 靜態(tài)模型static model 預測模型 predictable model 確定性建模 deterministic modeling 隨機建模 stochastic modeling 油藏描述 reservoir description 精纟田油藏描述 6ne

41、 reservoir descripti on 儲層沉積學 reservoir sedimentology 側(cè)積 lateral accretion 垂積 vertical accretion 前積 progradation 填積 Aggradation and channelfilling or aggrading二油藏物性油藏流體物性 reservoir fluid properties 巖石物理性質(zhì) petrophysical properties 油藏物理性質(zhì) reservoir properties 巖心 core 貝雷巖心 Berea sandstone 井壁取心 sidewall

42、 coring 巖心收獲率 core recovery 密閉取心 sealing core drilling 壓力取心 pressure coring選積 winnowing deposition 濁積 turbidity deposition 漫積 sheetflood deposition 篩積 sieve deposition 順直河 straight river 曲流河 meandering river 辮狀河 braided river 巖石物理相表征參數(shù)characterizati on parameter ofpetrophysical facies 流動單元flow unit流

43、河道砂體 meandering channel sand body 分流河道砂體 distributary cha nnel sand body 三角洲前緣砂體 delta front sand body 三角洲間席狀砂in terdelta sheet sand 標準層index bed 旋回對比 cyclic comparison 滲透率級差 permeability differential 滲透率變異系數(shù) permeability variati on coefficie nt 滲透率突進系數(shù) permeability breakthrough factor 均質(zhì)系數(shù) homogene

44、ity coefficient 微觀非均質(zhì) micro-heterogeneity 層內(nèi)非均質(zhì) innerlayer heterogeneity 層間非均質(zhì) in terlayer heteroge neity 平面非均質(zhì) areal heterogeneity 儲層裂縫 reservoir fracture 張開縫 open fracture 閉合縫 closed fracture 裂縫性油藏 fractured reservoir 雙孑 L隙度油藏 dual-porosity reservoir 雙滲透率油藏 dual-permeability reservoir 潛在裂縫 potenti

45、al fracture 儲層地質(zhì)知識庫 reservoir eeoloeical data ban定向取心 orientational coring冷凍巖心freezing core常規(guī)巖心分析 routi ne core an alysis 特殊巖心分析 special core an alysis 全直徑巖心分析 whole core an alysis 巖屑 cuttings礫 gravel粗砂 coarse sand中砂 medium sand細砂 fine sand 粉砂 silty sand 粘土 clay 巖石的粒度組成grain size compositi on of roc

46、k粒度組成分布曲線distribution curve for grain sizecompositi on 粒度組成累積分布曲線cumulative distribution curvefor gra in size compositi on不均勻系數(shù) nonuniform coefficient 儲層巖石的孑L隙性 porosity of reservoir rock 巖石的絕對孔隙度 absolute porosity of rock 巖石的有效孔隙度 effective porosity of rock 巖石的原生孑 L隙 primary porosity of rock 巖石的次生孑

47、 L隙sec ondary porosity of rock孑L隙體積 pore volume 孑 L隙大小分布 pore size distributi on 孑L隙平均值 mean pore size 孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)模型 pore structure model 孑L隙結(jié)構(gòu) pore structure 孑L隙喉道 pore throat 孑L頸 necks of pore 閉端孔隙 dead-end pore /盲孔blind pore /孔穴 pocket of pore 遷曲度 tortuosity儲層綜合彈性系數(shù)complex elastic coefficient ofreservoi

48、r rock儲層的總壓縮系數(shù)total compressibility factor ofreservoir rock巖石的壓縮系數(shù)rock compressibility factor巖石孔隙體積壓縮系數(shù)pore-volume compressibilityfactor of rock砂巖的比面 specific surface sandstone 巖石的滲透性 rock permeability 巖石的絕對滲透率 absolute permeability of rock 巖石的相對滲透率relative permeability of rock巖石的有效滲透率 effective per

49、meability of rock or phase permeability巖石熱容量 heat capacity of reservoir rock 巖石導熱系數(shù) thermal con ductivity of reservoir rock 相對滲透率比值relative permeability ratio水平滲透率 horizontal permeability 垂向滲透率 vertical permeability 流體飽和度fluid saturation 原始流體飽和度in itial fluid saturatio n共存水飽和度 conn ate water saturat

50、io n 束縛水飽和度 irreducible water saturari on 殘余油飽和度 residual oil saturati on剩余油飽和度 remaining oil saturatio n潤濕性 wettability選擇性潤濕 preferential wettability 中間潤濕 in termediate wettability 接觸角 contact angle 混合潤濕性 mixed wettability 潤濕反轉(zhuǎn) wetting reciprocal 毛纟田管壓力 capillary pressure 賈敏效應(yīng) Jamin effect 毛纟田管壓力曲線

51、 capillary pressure curve 飽和歷程 saturation history 排替過程 drain age process 吸吮過程 imbibition process 排替毛纟田管壓力曲線drain age capillary pressure curve吸吮毛纟田管壓力曲線imbibiti on capillary pressure curve潤濕相 wetting phase 非潤濕相 non-wetting phase 閥壓 valve pressure飽和度中值壓力 saturati on mid-value pressure壓汞曲線 intrusive me

52、rcury curve 退汞曲線 invertive mercury curve 退汞效應(yīng) efficiency of mercury election 原始吸吮曲線簇 primary imbibiti on sca nning curves 原始排替曲線簇 primary drain age sca nning curves 流體fluid儲層流體 reservoir fluid 注入流體 injected fluid 產(chǎn)出流體 produced fluid 示蹤流體tracing fluid 塑性流體 plastic fluid 混相流體 miscible fluid 原油組分 crude

53、 oil component 原油餾分 crude ailfraction 地層水 reservoir water 地層水密度 /粘度 reservoir water density/viscosity 體積系數(shù)volume factor壓縮系數(shù) compressibility coefficient地層水總礦化度 reservoir water total sali nity 氯離子含量 reservoir water CI content 裂縫水 fracture water 滲入水 inieak water 自由水 free water 吸附水 adsorbed water 溶解系數(shù) s

54、olubility factor 天然氣的溶解度gas solubility 油氣比 gos/oi1 ratio地層油的溶解油氣比 solution gas-oil ratio of reservoir oil原始溶解油氣比 in itial solution gas-oil ratio 地層油體積系數(shù) formati on volume factor of reservoir oil 油藏流體的壓縮系數(shù)reservoir fluid compressibility飽和壓力 saturation pressure三滲流機理滲流力學mechanics of fluid flow through

55、porousmedia 多孑L介質(zhì) porous media雙重孑L隙介質(zhì) dual-porosity media; double porosity media非均質(zhì)儲層 heterogeneous formation 流體的流度mobility of fluid 流度比 mobility ratio 穩(wěn)定滲流 steady-state flow /不穩(wěn)定滲流 un steady-state flow擬穩(wěn)定滲流 pseudo-steady-state flow 非線性滲流non-linear flow 單相滲流 single-phase flow 兩相滲流 two-phase flow 多相滲

56、流 multi-phase flow 多組分滲流 mufti-component flow 交互滲流 counter-current flow 點源 point source 點匯 point con verge nee 滲流的初始條件 in itial co nditi on of flow 滲流的邊界條件 bou ndary con dition of flow 邊界效應(yīng) boundary effect 壓降漏斗 pressure drop funnel 壓力疊加原理（杜哈美原理）Duhamel's principle 井間干擾 interferenee of wells 供給邊緣

57、 supply edge 二維滲流 two-dimensional flow 三維滲流 three-dimensional flow 二維兩相滲流 two-dime nsional two-phase flow 多維多相多組分滲流multi-phase multi-componentmulti-dime nsional flow四油藏測試穩(wěn)定試井 systematic well testing; oil well potential test; steady well test流入動態(tài)方程 inflow performa nee equati on 指示曲線 indicative curve儲層敏感性 formation sensitivity速 /水 /鹽 / 酸 / 堿 /應(yīng)力敏 velocity/water/sali ni ty/acidity/alkali nity/stresssensitivity水/酸/