初二英語Chapter One Reading上海牛津版

1、初二英語Chapter One: Reading上海牛津版【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Chapter One: Reading二. 重點詞匯： 1. at the top-right corner 在右上角，注意“在”用的是介詞at，而不是in 2. take a look at =have a look at看一看 3. at the end 在末尾，盡頭 與end 相關(guān)的詞組還有 in the end 最后 = at last 4. write to sb. 給某人寫信 收到某人的來信是: get a letter from sb.= receive a letter from sb.

2、= heard from sb. 5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 6. in the magazine 在雜志上 7. short black hair 黑色的短發(fā)，注意顏色放在名詞之前，也就是顏色要緊緊挨著所修飾的詞 8. play football 踢足球play the violin 彈小提琴注意:運(yùn)動的前面不加定冠詞，樂器的前面一定要加定冠詞。 9. come from 從來 =be from 10. walk to school 步行去上學(xué)= go to school on foot 11. be keen o

3、n 喜愛be keen on doing sth. =like doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 12. be friendly to sb. 對某人友善 e.g: He is friendly to everyone 13. at school 與in the school 的區(qū)分：at school 前不加冠詞，表示在學(xué)校，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點in the school 前加冠詞, 也表示在學(xué)校,但強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)這件事。 14. in the middle 在中間eg: He stood in the middle of the classroom. 15. tell

4、 sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事。eg: Please tell me something about English. 16. best wishes 最美好的祝愿. 注意：wish要變復(fù)數(shù)。17. look the word in the dictionary 查字典18. as well 也= too= also 注意：雖然它們意思相同但是用法不同。as well 放在句末 , too 也放在句末，前面加“,” ，also 放在句中 eg: I also like playing the violin. = I like playing the violin, too.

5、= I like playing the violin as well. 19. all in = tired 勞累20. difficult to hear = inaudible 聽不見的21. come out of 出自于 come out 出來，呈現(xiàn) eg: I came out of my mothers body.22. ambition= strong wish 志向,雄心23. full name 全名: His full name. 他的全名。24. not at all 根本不 eg: I dont like dog at all. 我根本就不喜歡狗。二. 重點句子： 1

6、. Which is your favourite sport? 你最喜歡的是哪一項體育運(yùn)動?= Which sport do you like best ?favourite = like best 最喜歡eg: I like Chinese best. = My favourite language is Chinese. 2. A boy called Sidney. = A boy with the name of Sidney. 一個叫做西德尼的男孩。 3. I would like to be your pen-friend. 我愿意成為你的筆友。 = I want to be y

7、our pen-friend.would like to do = want to do would like sb. to do = want sb. to do 4. I will tell you some things about myself. 我將告訴你一些關(guān)于我本人的事情。tell 意為告訴, 常用句式: tell sb. about sth. 或tell sb. to do sth.He told me a story last night. 他昨天晚上給我講了一個故事。Our teacher often tells us not to talk in the class. 我

8、們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在課堂上講話。 5. They came from Hong Kong , but I have never been there.他們來自于香港, 但我從未去過那兒。have been to +地點, 表示去過某處，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了，不在那里了。Have you ever been to Hawaii?你去過夏威夷么?He has been to Beijing . 他去過北京。(現(xiàn)在不在北京)He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。(現(xiàn)在在北京) 6. I was born in Newcastle in 1986. 我于1986年出生于紐卡斯?fàn)?/p>

9、.be born 表示出生, 且動詞be 通常用was 或were. be born 后可跟形容詞、名詞，或不同的介詞短語，表達(dá)不同的意思。be born +形容詞（名詞） She was born happy. 她生來就很幸福。 He was born French . 他成為法國人。 born + in/on 介詞短語, 表示“出生的時間、地點”。 Li Ping was born on May 5, in 1988 in Shenyang. 李平1988年五月五日出生于沈陽。 be born + of + (名詞)，表示，從產(chǎn)生。 This invention was born of n

10、eed. 這項發(fā)明是因需要而產(chǎn)生的。 be born + with , 表示天賦, 命運(yùn) She was born with a good memory. 他生來記性就好。7. e works as an architect in London. 他在倫敦做建筑師工作。as 意為 “作為，以身份”He works as a teacher. 他當(dāng)老師。He talked to me as a father. 他以父親的身份跟我談話。 8. I hope you will write to me soon. 我希望你盡快給我寫信。hope 意為希望，其后常接不定式或賓語從句。I hope to

11、go to Shanghai with you . 我希望和你一起去上海.He hopes his mother will come back soon . 他希望他的媽媽盡快回來.【典型例題】 1. My new classmate Betty is about _.A. five-feet-tallB. five-feet tallC. five feet tallD. five foot-tall. 答案：選 C。因為有連詞符的詞是一個詞，而五英尺是分開的詞。2. Most of the students _ playing computer games.A. be keenB. are

12、 keenC. be keen onD. are keen on答案：選D。因為主語是復(fù)數(shù)。 3. I hope _ visit the Great Wall. A. you toB. you are goingC. them toD. you will答案：選擇D。因為hope后面跟的是從句。 4. The boy _ Simon is from English.A. callsB. callC. calledD. calling答案：選擇C。因為called是過去分詞做定語?！灸M試題】（答題時間：100分鐘）一. 選擇并抄寫單詞 1. His _ is playing computer

13、games . ( sport; hobby) 2. My _ subject at school is physics. ( best; good) 3. A person who plans building is called an _ (architect; engineer) 4. My _ is to be a policeman. ( work; ambition) 5. My brother is 15 years old and about five _ tall. ( feet; foot) 6. Parents are _ for looking after their

14、children. ( used; responsible) 7. I _ club at the City Center. It was very interesting. ( listened; attend) 8. A “ whiz-kid ” is probably a young person who is very _. (successful; important) 9. Wendy doesnt _ herself to school because she is not old enough. ( drive; walk ) 10. The movie is _. Few p

15、eople like it. ( exciting; boring)二. 字母組詞1. The new student is in _ six. ( mofr )2. Can you choose the best _ for this passage? ( ittel )3. Would you like to have some _ for dinner? ( hncup )4. My mother bought a new pair of _ for me. ( sntearir)5. A lot of boys are good at _. ( ssiyhcp )6. He is in

16、 the vegetable _ in Shenyang. ( suenbssi )7. Now he can write _ sentences in English. ( lmespi )8. People often _ to their home towns in the Spring Festival. ( rnteur ) 9. I often _ my mother with her work in the kitchen. ( tssais )10. The boy is at the _ of his class. ( pot )三. 根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞1. I have m

17、any _ , singing, dancing and playing volleyball. (愛好)2. She_ a photo and a card in my letter. ( 附上 )3. My friends son went to Beijing _ last year. （ 大學(xué) ）4. My father puts his _ on my English paper every week. （ 簽名 ）5. The old man often speaks in an almost _ voice. （ 聽不見的 ）6. She often goes to work i

18、n her _ car. ( 自己的 )四. 單詞組句1. a, called, the, is, letter, Denny, from, boy _2. Chinese, a, my, Newcastle, parents, in, own, restaurant_3. favourite, is, hobby, my, games, computer, playing._4. always, I, up, feeling, get, morning, happy, the, in_5. sometimes, phone, I, make, to, calls, the, to, clie

19、nts, on, school, way_6. driver, takes, me, always, home, school, my, after _7. already, games, she, written, computer, has, several, successful _8. over, half, we, every, sell, a, year, million, games _五. 單選 1. I hope _ visit the Great Wall.A. you to B. you are goingC. them to D. you will 2. Hong Ko

20、ng has been back in China for 10 years. But I _ there.A. have never goneB. have never been toC. have never gone to D. have never been 3. He works _ an engineer for the underground.A. to beB. asC. likeD. likes 4. Yesterday I went to _ work on _ foot.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; the 5. Wendy finis

21、hes _ her homework in an hour or two after supper.A. doesB. doC. to doD. doing 6. Who is responsible _ homework in your class?A. at collectB. at collectingC. for collectD. for collecting 7. Father usually _ his newspaper after dinner.A. readB. readsC. readingD. is reading六. 補(bǔ)全對話A: Hi Victor. Have yo

22、u got any plans for the coming holiday?B: Not yet. _1_.A: Yes. I plan to go to London this summer.B: _2_. But didnt you go there last year?A: Yes. I did. _3_B: Thats true . Will you travel alone?A: No, _4_ But it seems that everyone has his own plan.B: _5_ When I saw him yesterday , he was reading a

23、 book about London.A: Thank you for telling me. I will call him later.七. 完形填空_1_ Everyone today uses electricity in one way or another. It is hard to imagine _2_ life in our towns would be like without it. Electricity _3_ the streets and buildings, and warms people and animals. It heats food in cook

24、ers _4_ cools it in refrigerators. It drives trains and trams and works the traffic lights, lifts and the machines in factories making _5_ goods. And the everyday _6_ of radio and television use electricity _7_ entertainment and news to _8_ families. In villages and on farms, electrical machines mil

25、k the cows and chop their food. They _9_ cool the milk and churn the butter. Indeed, electricity finds as _10_ work to do in the country as it does in the towns. 1. A. MostB. AlmostC. NearlyD. Mostly 2. A. thatB. whichC. howD. what 3. A. lightB. lightsC. lightedD. lighting 4. A. orB. andC. yetD. but

26、 5. A. a kind ofB. all kind ofC. all kinds ofD. kinds of 6. A. wondersB. wonderC. wonderfulD. wonderfully 7. A. bringB. takeC. to bringD. to take 8. A. millionB. million ofC. millionsD. millions of 9. A. alsoB. tooC. couldD. would 10. A. a fewB. a littleC. muchD. many八. 閱讀理解（A）Its hard to make frien

27、ds if you stay home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接觸) other people. Its easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Dont be afraid to show people what youre really good at. Talk about the tings you like and do best. People will be

28、interested in you if there is something interesting about you.Look people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, theyll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think youre not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves befor

29、e talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interested in their answers.Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect, and admire- not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people. That way, youll have a bigger group of people to choo

30、se from and have more chances for making friends. 1. How can we have more friends, get in touch with other people or stay at home?_ 2. Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people. What advice do you think she needs to follow?_ 3. Whats the main idea of the passage?_(B)faster secr

31、et until both changed right order meant open leftAbout four hundred years ago, Mr Bacon said that warm water freezes more quickly than cold water. But few people believed him_1_1970. In that year Dr Kell, a well-known scientists, found that Mr. Bacon was _2_ He filled one _3_ bowl with cold water, a

32、nd the _4_ with warm water. Then he exposed _5_ to the low temperature (溫度). The warm water froze first.The _6_ was that the two bowls had no covers. Some of the warm water _7_into vapour(汽). It went into the air. This _8_ that less of the warm water was _9_ to freeze. So the warm water froze _10_than the cold water though it had a greater temperature drop to make.九.書面表達(dá)(5%)請以“Your Mothers Day”為題把媽媽一天的生活情況寫出來。(起床，慢跑，健康飲食，做飯，幫助你學(xué)習(xí)) 要求：行文通順，語法規(guī)范，40詞左右。_【試題答案】一. 選擇并抄寫單詞 1.