高考英語完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納1

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評(píng)與關(guān)注！ 高考英語完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納以下是對(duì)近十多年來高考完形填空難度變化的一點(diǎn)體會(huì)：高考考試說明對(duì)完形填空題型有以下規(guī)定：考生必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法等知識(shí)，選擇最佳答案。我認(rèn)為難度變化總地來說，有以下兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：一、單純的語法知識(shí)、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語辨異等趨于淡化。下面僅以詞語辨異為例總結(jié)如下：1、night/evening night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset a

2、nd bedtime.2、know/learn/notice know知道；熟悉 learn 聽說；認(rèn)識(shí)到；了解 notice 注意到3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound 泛指各種聲音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的聲音 noise 指噪音4、take place 預(yù)料中的發(fā)生；happen意料外的發(fā)生 ；occur 兩者兼有What happened to（became of）you?你發(fā)生了什么事？5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious 渴望的（eager）;擔(dān)心的（worried ）hurr

3、ied匆忙的 nervous 神經(jīng)緊張的6、admire/enjoyadmire oneself自我欣賞 enjoy oneself玩得高興7、fun/joke/trick fun和joke都有開玩笑之意，fun不可數(shù)，joke是可數(shù)名詞、前面要加不定冠詞 a play /a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑；a practical jokea trick惡作??；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。8、wonder/imagine/notice/examinewonder想知道 ；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查9、way/means/met

4、hodmeans常用作單方法；手段，工具; a means to an end達(dá)到目的方法；method方法、辦法，與way 可以替換使用。10、path/road/waypath 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tipidea 主意；意見 opinion 意見；見解suggestion可數(shù) advice不可數(shù) tip n.告誡，提示；勸告12、examine/check/search examine 檢查；診察；審查，目的在于想了解有關(guān)的情況；check核實(shí)，檢查，目的在

5、于判斷正誤或是否正常；search搜查13、usual/spare修飾 usual慣常的，平常的 spare空閑的（free）14、instead/however都作副詞時(shí)，instead"而是"含有某種對(duì)比，however"可是""仍然"含有"轉(zhuǎn)折""讓步"的意思。15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丟失""不見了"lost可作定語；用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；missing和gone一般作表語16、pour/drop pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使

6、落下17、admire/inspire/supportadmire欽佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持18、courage/spirit/strengthcourage勇氣 spirit 精神 strength力氣19、journey/travel/tripjourney長途旅行 travel廣義的旅行 trip旅行（一次來回）a round trip 20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normalcommon 公用的；普通的 ordinary普通的；平凡的 usual 平常的；慣常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平

7、常的（an article of average quality 普通產(chǎn)品）regular 固定的；有規(guī)律的（the regular people生活有規(guī)律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢復(fù)正常）21、develop/becomedevelop vt.養(yǎng)成；形成（form） become 變成（grow, turn, get等）連系動(dòng)詞22、cheat/lie cheat作弊 lie 說謊23、small change零錢 extra change 多給的零錢24、walk/step/marchwalk走、步行 step 跨，踏 march（齊步）前進(jìn)、行進(jìn)、行軍

8、、游行25、out of step 步調(diào)不一致 out of order 不整齊，出故障26、out of sight, out of mind（諺語）眼不見，心不想27、suffering 苦難 trouble麻煩 difficulty困難 danger危險(xiǎn)28、remain/lastremain 保持，仍然 系動(dòng)詞 last 延續(xù)，持續(xù)29、disturb/bother/trouble/interruptbother one's head（或brains）about 為費(fèi)腦筋what troubles me most is 使我極不安的是disturb 打擾，擾亂，妨礙 inter

9、rupt 打斷，打擾Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要費(fèi)心去管別人的事。30、possible 可能的 probable 較可能的 likely 很有可能的31、exercise 鍛煉；練習(xí) practice練習(xí)訓(xùn)練（業(yè)余的）training訓(xùn)練（專業(yè)性強(qiáng)）理解高考完形填空難度變化總結(jié)（2）二、靈活的詞匯意義以及上下文乃至全篇文章內(nèi)容的理解等更加強(qiáng)化。下面僅以一些常用詞在具體的上下文語境中的詞義變化為例：1、opposite the window2、sit still（still a.靜止的，靜寂的adv. 靜止地）the

10、still smoking pistol3、over one's shoulder4、send children to bed（打發(fā)）孩子們上床睡覺5、have（play, act）a part 參與；起作用6、miss one's part miss a step （miss v.錯(cuò)過;失去）7、The medicine didn't work （work v.（使）工作;（使）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);起作用）8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶9、go to one's place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位10、None of your excuse! Don

11、9;t give me your excuse!11、speak for oneselfin one's personal opinion12、pick up sb 接某人；give sb. a lift用車接某人13、look out for 注意14、be meant forbe intended for 打算使成為15、papers 報(bào)紙；試卷；論文；文件；契約；借據(jù)等16、stand n.貨攤 vt.容忍，忍受（bearput up with）17、button（扣住）one's coatdo up（束起，收拾齊整，包好）the buttons of one's

12、 coat18、get a very good idea ofbe familiar with19、call upremind sb. of20、share many experiencehave many experience in common21、in this respect（way）22、introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介紹給某人23、explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事24、help oneself to 擅自帶走；自用25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.帶把傘去總沒有壞處。26、p

13、ick up（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。（2）pick up a wallet 拾起、撿起（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，無意地）獲得（收益、生計(jì)、知識(shí)、消息）等（4）pick up a foreign language（未經(jīng)聽課等）學(xué)會(huì)外語（5）pick up a girl（非經(jīng)正式介紹）隨便地結(jié)識(shí)（常指異性）（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照燈、雷達(dá)等）測(cè)知看到（在無線電里）聽到（7）pick up passen

14、gers（goods）（車輛等）中途搭（人）中途帶（貨）（8）pick up one's courage （恢復(fù)精神；恢復(fù)健康）He is beginning to pick up. （9）The train picked up speed. 加速 （10）pick up a room 收拾，整理（11）pick up a criminal 逮?。ㄗ锓福?2）pick up the subject 重提（話題）總之，做完形填空題，了其大意，先易后難，瞻前顧后，通過直接暗示、間接暗示，前、后暗示，層次、段落暗示，邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關(guān)鍵的。當(dāng)然，更重要的是擴(kuò)大閱讀面，增加閱讀量，積

15、累語言經(jīng)驗(yàn)，培養(yǎng)語感能力。望大家反復(fù)認(rèn)真閱讀，對(duì)提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益?！镜湫屠}】分析高考題：文章的題目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明顯地告訴我們，本文是關(guān)于女孩子對(duì)沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法，而且提出了一個(gè)很鮮明的觀點(diǎn)：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)并不再是男孩子的專利！女孩子也能做，而且會(huì)有所成就。Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say ba

16、sketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _1_: surfing（沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)）. But isn't that a boy thing? Some people _2_. Most certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and_3_in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first _4_ was the best feeling I had e

17、ver experienced. When I try to _5_ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my _6_, there's nothing like it. It involves（牽涉到）body, _7_, and soul. There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all _8_ us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that _9_, becom

18、ing one with the_10_, is like I'm weightless.1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe3. A. stayedB. came C. dropped D. fell4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life7. A. mind B. e

19、ffort C. health D. time8. A. along B. above C. around D. by9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean解題分析：1. B前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理詞義比較:如果你詢問高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的名字，她們不是告訴（tell），給予（give），意識(shí)到（realize），而是回答（answer）你詢問的問題。2. A常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理詞義比較:先看語境：前一句的意思是"但是它難道不是男孩子的事情嗎?（意思是：這是男孩子的事情。）&

20、quot;；后一句的意思是"大多數(shù)人當(dāng)然不"，由社會(huì)的實(shí)際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷出，只是有一部分人（不太多）對(duì)此問題（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而納悶、驚奇（wonder），持懷疑態(tài)度，而大多數(shù)人卻肯定地認(rèn)為：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是男孩子的事情。3. D固定搭配：fallbe in love with愛上，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其它選項(xiàng)沒有這種搭配形式。4. A常識(shí)運(yùn)用：因?yàn)槲恼率窃谡務(wù)摏_浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，沖上第一個(gè)浪（wave）去是我經(jīng)歷過的最佳感受，而不是暴風(fēng)雨（storm）、航海（sail）或船（boat）。5. C固定搭配詞義

21、比較：整理想把沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行比較（compare）。connect with連接，聯(lián)絡(luò)，將連起來；compare with與比較；tie up with和了解一起；bring帶來，引起，通常不與with連用。6. D邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用：整理把沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)當(dāng)作了它的生活（life）的組成部分，她不僅僅只是在假期（holiday）里沖浪，當(dāng)然工作（work）和學(xué)習(xí)（study）也不能耽誤。in my life是"在我的生活中"。7. A常識(shí)運(yùn)用詞義比較：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)涉及到身體，智力、智慧（mind）和心靈、精神諸方面，這三個(gè)方面共同組成人的身心發(fā)展因素。8. C常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理：

22、在海洋里進(jìn)行沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，身體的沿線（along），上面（above），旁邊（by），而且身體的四周（around）都是涼爽的咸水。9. B常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)可能要經(jīng)過沙灘（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要還是腳踏沖浪板（board）在水（water）面上進(jìn)行。10. D常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是在大海、大洋中進(jìn)行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融為一體的感覺?！灸M試題】 The one thing I can _1_ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）. You can never

23、be the "best suffer" because the ocean _2_ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive（活躍有力的）and _3_. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it _4_ fro

24、m any other sport. I've _5_ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do. It's part of being human to advance to new _6_, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start _7_ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）? Ther

25、e're women _8_ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys _9_ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to _10_, and they will.1. A. take B. get C. make D. keep2. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects3. A. sharp B. great

26、C. hard D. calm4. A. known B. right C. far D. different5. A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised6. A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts7. A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting8. A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working9. A. of B. from C. on D. with10. A. think B. succeed C. perform

27、D. feel 參考答案1. B：整理不是從其他運(yùn)動(dòng)，而是從沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲得（get）了無止境的挑戰(zhàn)的體會(huì)。再則，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from減少，降低；get from從得到；make from由制造； keep from阻止，隱瞞，抑制。2. C你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)是最好的沖浪手，因?yàn)榇笱蟪尸F(xiàn)、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、數(shù)不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。catch抓住，捕獲；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。3. A有些沖浪手自由自在、嫻熟流暢，有些沖浪手則活躍有力、生機(jī)勃勃。注意這兩個(gè)句子的并