搞定完形填空!2018高考英語核心單詞和短語大匯總!

1、 搞定完形填空！2018年高考英語核心單詞和短語大匯總！一. 高中英語完形填空?？妓拇笤~性高頻詞動詞1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2. “說”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/pers

2、uade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “問”：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “聽”：

3、listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in

4、; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on ones back/on one's side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest;

5、take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “寫”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; w

6、ave; shake19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in ones arms21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.

7、“得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26. “無”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/減”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “買/賣”：buy; purchase; a

8、fford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “變化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;t

9、urn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失敗”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize ones dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝賀：congratulate

10、 sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 贊美/批評：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/惡：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be

11、 crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到達：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受傷：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 損壞：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修復(fù)

12、： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “認(rèn)識的過程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 認(rèn)為;判斷：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考慮：think ofas.; think about; conside

13、r; think over44. 支持/反對：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花費：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存錢：save /save up; set aside;

14、 put away47. 參加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/幫助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; h

15、ide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 對付/處理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安裝/裝備：fasten;

16、 fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建議：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as

17、 if /as though60. 開辦/關(guān)閉：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名詞1. 假期vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2. 旅游trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger 3. 職務(wù)人員clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adu

18、lt，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐館/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5. 診所/看病/服藥clinic，hospital，take ones temperature，take me

19、dicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6. 車站/機場airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7. 身體部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9. 才能/品質(zhì)talent

20、，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10. 優(yōu)缺點advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11. 目標(biāo)aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12. 方式means，method，way，manner，appro

21、ach13. 身體素質(zhì)strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 圖表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch（劃草圖）15. 文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16. 課堂class，course，lecture，example，rea

22、son，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17. 學(xué)校活動match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建議/觀點advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19. 氣候/天氣climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldne

23、ss，heat，warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride21. 習(xí)慣habit，custom，practice（慣例）22. 感覺sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23. 情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24. 財富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，dia

24、mond25. 運動比賽playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer形容詞和副詞1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，馬上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生動的，逼真的5.exactly adv 確切地,精確地 恰好地,正好地 (用于答語)完全正確。（的確這樣）6.fortunately adv 幸運地7.surprisingl

25、y adv 令人驚訝的8.hardly adv 幾乎不9.instead adv 代替，相反10. properly adv 適當(dāng)?shù)兀徽_地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?1. specially adv 專門12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信賴的13.simply adv 簡單地；僅僅，只不過14.namely adv 即，也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，一點也不16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj 簡單的，樸素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸運的20.amazing

26、 adj 令人驚異的21.accidentally adv 偶然地;意外地 附帶地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平靜的，冷靜的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否則26.meanwhile adv 期間，同時27.besides adv 除.以外還有28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的29. flexible adj 靈活的plex adj 復(fù)雜的31.smooth adj 平穩(wěn)的，光滑的，順利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有規(guī)律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，體貼的34.honest adj

27、 誠實的35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的，羞澀的37.thoughtful adj 深思的,沉思的富有思想的;經(jīng)認(rèn)真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 無憂無慮而且非常樂觀的39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj 個人的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯一的,獨一無二的;獨特的43.favorable adj 贊同的，有利的44.precious adj 寶貴的，珍貴的45.esse

28、ntial adj 必要的，重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj 身體的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 僅僅，只 =only50.rarely adv 罕見的51.splendidly adj 極好地，燦爛地52.increasingly adv 越來越多地53.naturally adv 自然地54.accurate adj 精確的，準(zhǔn)確的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒謬的56.urgent adj 緊急的，急迫的57.shallow adj 淺的，膚淺的58.frequently adv 經(jīng)常地

29、,頻繁地59.especially adv 特別地，尤其地=particularly60.obviously adv 顯而易見 =apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地，必須地，必然地62.generally adv 一般地，通常地63.eventually adv 最終，最后64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收養(yǎng)的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影響的，可理解的68.relatively adv 相對地，比較地69.approxi

30、mately adv大約70.absolutely adv 絕對正確地71.punctual adj 守時的72.gentle adj 溫柔的73.neatly adv 整潔地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly adv 高度地，非常地76.strongly adv 強烈地，堅固地77.extremely adv 極端地，非常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 熱切地；渴望地80.badly adv 很，非常81.slightly adv 稍微，輕微地82.equally adv 平等地83.lately adv 最近84.enthu

31、siastic adj 熱情的;熱烈的;熱心的85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的86.talkative adj 喜歡說話的多嘴的健談的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 傳統(tǒng)的89.practical adj 實踐的,實際的90.similar adj 類似的，相似的91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的92.sooner or later 遲早，早晚93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，幾乎94.once in a while 偶爾，時不時地95.now and then 偶爾，有時96. will

32、ingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 難忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能確定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 幾乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有禮貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高貴的105. complicated adj 難懂的，復(fù)雜的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尷尬的，笨拙的

33、107. previous adj 以前的二. 高中英語完形填空450個高頻詞組1. a host of  大量 2. a test for  檢測目的 3. a test on  對進行測試 4. a test with  檢測手段 5. above all  最重要的；首先6. according to  根據(jù) 7. achieve equilibrium  取得平衡 8. achieve one's purpose  達到目的 9.

34、 achieve success  獲得成功 10. achieve victory  獲得勝利 11. act on  遵照.行動；作用于12. act out  表演出來 13. add up to  總計，合計 14. add.to.  把.加到.15. adhere to 堅持，奉行16. after all  畢竟，終究17. agree on  對取得一致意見 18. agree to  同意，贊成 19. agree with sb

35、.  同意某人的話 20. along with  和.一起21. alternate (with)  交替22. amount to  合計；共計23. an equal to  與(地位)相同的人/物24. and yet  然而 25. anything but  一點也不26. anything like  像那樣的東西 27. anywhere near  接近于 28. apart form  除之外尚有 29. apply to &

36、#160;向申請；適用于 30. appreciation of  對的欣賞/贊賞 31. argue against  反對 32. as a result of  作為的結(jié)果；由于 33. as a result  結(jié)果；因此34. as a whole  作為一個整體，整個看來 35. as far as  就而言 36. as for  至于，關(guān)于37. as if  好像，仿佛 38. as soon as  一.就.39.

37、as though  好像，仿佛 40. as to 至于，關(guān)于41. as well  也42. as yet  迄今，到目前為止 43. aside from  除.之外44. associatewith  把和.聯(lián)系起來 45. association with  與的交往/聯(lián)合 46. at a disadvantage  處于不利地位 47. at a loss  不知所措 48. at a time  每次，一次 49. a

38、t all 絲毫，根本50. at any moment  隨時51. at first  首先，最初52. at large  未被捕獲的，自由行動的，詳盡的53. at last   終于，最終54. at least  至少 55. at length  最終，詳細(xì)地56. at most  最多 57. at no time  從不，決不 58. at one time  曾經(jīng)59. at the cost of  以為代價 60. at

39、 the least  至少，無論如何61. at times  有時，間或62. atspeed  以的速度 63. attend on  照顧，侍候64. attributeto.  把歸于. 65. back up  后退，支持66. be based on  基于 67. be able to  能夠 68. be about to  正打算 69. be accustomed to  習(xí)慣于 70. be associated

40、 with  與有關(guān)71. be aware of  意識到72. be capable of  有能力做.73. be caught  遇到，陷入 74. be committed to  被交給，答應(yīng)承擔(dān)義務(wù)75. be confined to  限制在，局限于76. be confined/be restricted  受限制 77. be dedicated to 奉獻，獻給78. be devoted to 獻身于/致力于.79. be directed to  指向，針對 

41、80. be drawn to  被.所吸引81. be due to  由于82. be exposed to 暴露在.下，接觸.83. be fond of 喜愛 84. be full of 充滿85. be habitual to(him)   對(他來說)習(xí)以為常 86. be in order  合適，恰當(dāng)87. be involved in  參與，參加88. be involved with  涉及，與有關(guān)連89. be left to  由.來決定，由.來想辦法90. be l

42、imited to  限制在.，限定在.91. be linked to/with  與連接/有聯(lián)系 92. be proud of  為.而驕傲93. be referred to  被提及94. be related to  與有關(guān) 95. be sick of  厭惡/討厭.96. be subject to  經(jīng)受，遭受97. be suitable for  適合于 98. be sure of  對.肯定99. be thrown in  額外贈送

43、60;100. be tied by/with  被捆綁101. be tied to  束縛于，捆綁于 102. be tired of  厭倦/厭煩.103. behind time  晚點 104. belief in  對的真實性或正確性具有的信心 105. believeto be.  相信是. 106. better than  好于107. beyond question  毋庸置疑 108. break away  脫離，逃跑 1

44、09. break down  損壞，分解，瓦解 110. break into  闖入 111. break in  闖入，打斷 112. break off  斷絕，結(jié)束 113. break out  突發(fā)，爆發(fā) 114. break through  突破 115. break up  結(jié)束,打碎 116. bring about  引起，帶來117. bring forward  提出118. bring out  

45、使出現(xiàn)，公布，出版119. bring up  提出，養(yǎng)育，嘔吐120. by accident  偶然121. by all means  無論如何122. by chance  偶然，意外地 123. by choice  通過選擇 124. by contrast  對比之下125. by means of  用，依靠，借助于 126. by means of  借助于 127. by mistake  錯誤地 128. by the way

46、60;順便提一下 129. by virtue of  憑借，由于130. by way of  經(jīng)由，通過方式 131. call forth  喚起 132. call for  邀請，要求，需要 133. call off  取消 134. call on/upon  訪問，拜訪 135. care for  照顧，關(guān)心，喜歡 136. carry out  貫徹，執(zhí)行137. cast light on sth.  闡明某事13

47、8. catch up with  趕上139. catch sight of  看見140. center on 集中在，以.為中心141. characterized by 以.為特征142. coincide with 與相符 143. come from 來自，來源于144. come off  成功，脫離145. come on  快點，上演，突然產(chǎn)生146. come out  出版，出現(xiàn)，結(jié)果是 147. come to  等于，結(jié)果是，總計，達到 148. come under attac

48、k  受到打擊 149. come under  歸入，受到150. come up  走近，上升，發(fā)芽，被提出151. comment on  評論，發(fā)表意見152. commit to  交付，把投入 153. comply with  遵守，服從154. conform to 遵守，符合，順應(yīng) 155. consist of  由.組成 156. consistent in  在(某方面)一致 157. consistent with  與一致

49、60;158. contribute to 有助于，促進159. copy out  抄寫160. correlate with  使.與.產(chǎn)生相互關(guān)系161. count on  指望162. cut away  砍掉163. cut down  削減164. cut off  切斷，中斷165. cut out  刪掉166. dedicateto.  奉獻167. depend on  依靠，依賴，取決于 168. die back  枯死169. die down  

50、逐漸消失，止息170. die off  相繼死去171. die out  消失，死絕172. difference in  在方面的差別 173. do something for/to  改進，增強 174. doubt about  懷疑 175. due to  由于,因為 176. dwell on  詳述，細(xì)想 177. enter for  報名參加178. enter into 開始 (談話,討論)179. entertain a pro

51、posal  愿意考慮這一建議 180. entertain an idea  抱著一種想法 181. even if  即使，雖然 182. even though  即使，雖然 183. ever since  此后一直184. faithful to  忠心于 185. fall from  從落下186. far from  毫不，遠(yuǎn)非 187. favor of  喜歡 188. figure out  計算出，解決

52、，理解 189. find out  查明 190. focus on  集中于191. followed by  接著是192. for all  盡管193. for example  舉例來說 194. for instance=for example195. for sale  待售，出售 196. for the purpose of  為了.目的197. for the sake of  為了.起見 198. frankly speaking  

53、;坦白來說 199. freedom from  免于的自由200. from all appearances  從各種跡象來看201. from all sides  從四面八方，全面地 202. from now on  從現(xiàn)在開始 203. from/by all accounts  人人都說 204. gather up  集攏205. generally speaking  一般來說 206. get along with  進展，相處207. get a

54、way  逃脫，離開 208. get about  四處走動，（消息）傳開 209. get down to  開始，著手 210. get in  進入，陷入，收獲211. give in  妥協(xié)，讓步，投降，屈服 212. give off  發(fā)出（光、熱等）；長出（枝、杈等）213. give out  分發(fā)，發(fā)出，用盡，精疲力竭214. give away  贈送，泄露 215. give up  放棄 216. give way &#

55、160;讓路，讓步 217. go beyond  超越，超過218. go by  從旁走過，順訪 219. go for  追求 220. go in  進入，參加 221. go through  經(jīng)歷 222. hand on  傳下來，依次傳遞 223. hand out  分發(fā)，散發(fā) 224. hand over  移交 225. have a bearing on  與有關(guān)系 226. have dif

56、ficulty with  與.有分歧/相處不好227. hold back  隱瞞；退縮；抑制；阻止 228. hold down 抑制；壓制；保有 229. hold on to  緊緊抓住，堅持 230. hold on  不掛斷電話，繼續(xù) 231. hold out  維持，伸出，提出，堅持 232. hold up  舉起；阻擋；攔截 233. hold off  保持距離，不接近 234. if only  要是.就好了（用于虛擬語氣

57、）235. in use  在使用中236. indegree  在程度上 237. in a sense  在某種意義上238. in a state of  處于的狀態(tài) 239. in a way  在某種程度上240. in accord with  與一致 241. in addition to  除之外，并且 242. in all  總共243. in any case  無論如何，不管怎樣244. in case of  萬一245. in

58、case  假使，以防246. in circles=in a circle  在原地兜圈子，毫無進展 247. in consequence  因此，結(jié)果248. in doubt  有懷疑 249. in effect  實際上，生效250. in essence  本質(zhì)上251. in fact  實際上 252. in firm voice  用堅定的聲音253. in general  一般來說，大體上254. in addition  此外，而且255.

59、 in line with  與.一致，符合.256. in mind  在心里，記住257. in need of  需要 258. in no way  決不 259. in one's opinion  在某人看來 260. in terms of  依據(jù)261. in the way  妨礙，阻礙 262. in order to  為了 263. in order  秩序井然，按順序264. in particular  尤其，

60、特別265. in perspective  關(guān)系恰當(dāng)?shù)?，觀察合理地266. in point of  說到，關(guān)于 267. in question  討論中的，考慮中的268. in reference to  關(guān)于269. in regard to  關(guān)于 270. in relation to  關(guān)于，至于271. in reply to  答復(fù)272. in response to  作為對.的回答/反應(yīng)273. in return for  作為對.的回報/交換274. in

61、 short  簡言之275. in spite of  盡管276. in terms of  依據(jù)，在.方面277. in the analysis of  對進行分析278. in the bargain  此外，還 279. in the case of  就.來說280. in the company of  陪伴，伴隨281. in the course of  在過程中，在期間 282. in the end  最后 283. in the event of &

62、#160;萬一發(fā)生284. in the form of  以.的形式285. in the light of  鑒于，由于286. in the process of  在.的過程中287. in time  及時288. in turn  依次地，反過來289. in vain  徒勞 290. in whole 整個地 291. infuse into  注入 292. insist on  堅持293. instead of  代替 294. interes

63、t in  對的興趣 295. irrespective of  不顧的，不考慮的296. isolatefrom  使.與.隔離，使孤立297. it used to be  過去的情況是298. join in  參加(某種活動)299. lay emphasis on  強調(diào)300. lay/put blame on  責(zé)怪，歸咎于301. lead off  開始302. lead on  繼續(xù)引領(lǐng)303. lead out  開始304. lead to  導(dǎo)致305. less than  不如，少于 306. link together  聯(lián)系在一起 307.