2019年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試真題及參考答案(全三套)

1、WORD格式2021年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試真題及參考答案第1套Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthe importance of motivation and methods in learning.You shouldwrite at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【參考X文】As an old saying goes, knowledge can change ones life. In or

2、der to acquire knowledge, wehaveto studyhard. However, it can not be ignoredthat effective learning needs both motivation and scientific methods.Its not difficult for us to come up with several possible reasonsaccounting for this perspective. In the first place, learning is a kindof serious and hard

3、 work. Therefore, not everyone is able to keep goingwithout certain internal motivations. Besides, scientific methods playa significant role in improving learning efficiency. Many of us believethat the longer you study, the better grades you will get. But a lot ofexperiencesofourclassmatesprovethatt

4、hisviewisnotentirelycorrect.In details, studying for a long time is exhausting and it is very likelytodecreasestudyefficiency,whichiscriticaltoacademicperformance.From what has beenmentioned above,wecan easily drawa conclusion that theimportanceofmotivationand methodsinlearningisself-evident.Andit i

5、s necessary for us to develop good learning methods.【參考X文譯文】俗話說，知識(shí)能改變命運(yùn)。因此，為了獲得知識(shí)，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。然而，不可忽略的是，有效的學(xué)習(xí)既離不開學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力的存在，也離不開科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法。不難列舉上述觀點(diǎn)的原因。首先，學(xué)習(xí)是一件嚴(yán)肅且困難的事。因此，不是每個(gè)人都能在沒有某種內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)的情況下一直繼續(xù)。此外，科學(xué)的方法在提高學(xué)習(xí)效率方面發(fā)揮著重要的作用。我們當(dāng)中有不少人都認(rèn)為，學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間越長，成績就會(huì)越好。但是我們周邊同學(xué)的很多經(jīng)歷證明這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)并不完全正確。具體來說，長時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)是累人的，因此它很可能會(huì)降低學(xué)習(xí)效率，而學(xué)習(xí)效率

6、對(duì)于學(xué)業(yè)成績來說卻是至關(guān)重要的。綜上所述，我們可以很容易就得出如下結(jié)論：學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)和方法的重要性是不言而喻的，因此我們非常有必要形成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式Part Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Atthe end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both theconversation and the question

7、s will be spoken only once. After you heara question, you must choosethebest answerfrom the fourchoices markedA，B，C)and D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) why Roman Holiday was

8、more famous than Breakfast at Tiffanys.B)why Audrey Hepburn had more female fans than male ones.C)Why the woman wanted to be like Audrey Hepburn.D)why so many girls adored Audrey Hepburn.2. A)Her unique personality.B)Her physical condition.C)Her shift of interest to performing arts.D)Her familyssusp

9、ension of financial aid.3. A) She was not an outgoing person.B)She was modest and hardworkingC)She was easy-going on the whole.D)She was usually not very optimistic.4. A)She was influenced by the roles she played in the films.B)Her parents taught her to symbolize with the needy.C)She learned to volu

10、nteer when she was a child.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式D)Her family benifited from other peoples help.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the recording you have just heard.5. A) Give a presentation.B)Rise some questions.C)Start a new company.D)Ateed a board meeting.6. A) It will cut production costs.B)It will raise produ

11、ctivities.C)No staff willl be dismissed.D)No new staff will be hired.7.A) The timeline of restructuring.B) The reasons for restructuring.C) The communication channels.D) The companys new missions.8.A) By consulting their own department managers.B) By emailing questions to the man or the woman.C) By

12、exploring various channels of communication.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式D) By visiting the companys own computer network.Section BDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage, you will hearthree or fourquestions. Both thepassage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a qu

13、estion, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D).Thenmark thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1witha singlelinethrough the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A) It helps passengers to take care of their pet animals.B) It has anim

14、als to help passengers carry their language.C) It uses therapy animals to soothe nervous passengers.D) It allows passengers to have animal travel with them.10.A) Avoiding possible dangers.B) Finding their way around.C) Identifying drug smugglers.D) Looking after sick passengers.11.A) Schedule their

15、flights around the animal visits.B) Photograph the therapy animals at the airport.C) Keep some animals for therapeutic purposes.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式D) Bring their animals on board their plane.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A) Beside a beautifully painted wall in Arles.B)

16、Beside the gate of an ancient Roman city.C) At the site of an ancient Roman mansion.D) At the entrance to a reception hall in Rome.13. A) A numberof differentimages.B)A number of mythologicalheroes.C) Various musical instruments. D) Paintings by famous French artists.14. A)Theoriginalityand expertis

17、eshown.B)Theworldlysophisticationdisplayed.C)The stunning images vividly depicted. D) The impressive skills andcostly dyes.15. A) His artistic taste is superb. B) His identity remains unclear.C) He was a collector of antiques. D) He was a rich Italian merchant.Section CDirections:Inthissection,youwi

18、llhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedby threeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbe playedonlyonce.Afteryou hearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the correspondingletter onAnswer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions

19、16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) They encourage international cooperation.B) They lay stress on basic scientific research.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式C) They place great emphasis on empirical studies.D) They favour scientists from its member countries.17. A) Many of them wish to win in

20、ternational recognition.B) They believe that more hands will make light work.C) They want to follow closely the international trend.D) Many of their projects have become complicated.18. A) It requires mathematicians to work independently.B) It is faced with many unprecedented challenges.C) It lags b

21、ehind other disciplines in collaboration.D) It calls for more research funding to catch up.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) Scientists tried to send a balloon to Venus.B) Scientists discovered water on Venus.C) Scientists found Venus had atmosphere.D) Scientis

22、ts observed Venus from a space vehicle.20. A) It resembles Earth in many aspects.B)It is the same as fiction has portrayed.C)It is a paradise of romance for alien life.D)It undergoes geological changes like Earth.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式21. A) It might have been hotter than it is today.B)It might have been a co

23、zy habitat for life.C)It used to have more water than Earth.D)It used to be covered with rainforests.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) Causes of sleeplessness.B)Cross-cultural communication.C)Cultural psychology.D)Motivation and positive feelings.23. A) They at

24、tach great importance to sleep.B)They often have trouble falling asleep.C)They pay more attention to sleep efficiency.D)They generally sleep longer than East Asians.24. A) By asking people to report their sleep habits.B)By observing peoplessleep patterns in labs.C)By having people wear motion-detect

25、ing watches.D)By videotaping peoples daily sleeping processes.25. A) It has made remarkable progress in the past few decades.B)It has not yet explored the cross-cultural aspect of sleep.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式C)It has not yet produced anything conclusive.D)It has attached attention all over the world.【參考答案】1-5

26、 DBADA 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 ACADD 16-20 ADCBA 21-25 CCDCBPartReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired to select one word for each blank from a list of choices giveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybefore m

27、aking your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by aletter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswerSheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Pasta is no

28、longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggestedthatthecarbohydratecan formpartofa healthydiet,and evenhelppeopleloseweight.Foryears,nutritionistshaverecommendedthatpastabe keptto a 26 , to cut calories, prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar 27up.Thelow-carbohydratefoodmovementgavebi

29、rthtosuchdietsastheAtkins,PaleoandKeto,whichadvisedswappingfoodslikebread,pastaandpotatoesforvegetables,fishandmeat.Morerecentlythetrendofswapping spaghetti for vegetables has been 28 by clean-eating experts.But now a 29 review and analysis of 30 studies by Canadian researchersfound that not only do

30、es pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals aweekcanhelppeopledropmore thanhalfakilogramoverfourmonths.The reviewers found that pasta had been unfairly demonized (妖魔化) because it had been 30 in with other, more ft-promoting carbohydrates.“The studyfoundthatpastadidnt3toweightgainorincreaseinbody

31、fat,saidleadauthorDrJohnSievenpiper.“In32theevidence,wecannowsaywithsomeconfidencethatpastadoesnothavean33effectonbodyweighoutcomeswhenitisconsumedas partofahealthydietarypattern.In fact, analysis actually showed a small weigh loss 34 to concerns.perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy dietThose invo

32、lved in the 35 trials on average ate 3.3 servings of pasta aweek instead of other carbohydrates, one serving equaling around half a專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式cup. They lost around half a kilogram over an average follow-up of 12weeks.A) adverseB) championedC) clinicalD) contraryE) contributeF) intimateG) lumpedH) m

33、agnifiedI) minimumJ) radiatingK) rationL) shootingM) subscribeN) systematicO) weighing26-30 K L B N G31-35 E O A D CSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with tenstatements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式oneoftheparagraphs.Ident

34、ifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationis derived. You maychoose aparagraphmore than once.Each paragraph ismarked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the correspondingletter onAnswer Sheet 2.The Best Retailers Combine Bricks and ClicksA) Retail profits are falling sharply. Stores are closi

35、ng. Malls areemptying. The depressing stories just keep coming. Reading the earnings announcementsoflargeretailstoreslikeMacys,Nordstrom,andTargetis about as uplifting as a tour of an intensive care unit. The interactis apparently taking down yet another industry. Brick and mortar stores(實(shí)體店) seem t

36、o be going the way of the yellow pages. Sure enough, theCensusBureaujustreleaseddatashowingthatonlineretailsalessurged26. percent between the first quarter of 2021 and the first quarter of2016.B) But before you dump all of your retail stocks, there are more factsyou should consider. Looking only at

37、that 15.2 percent "surge" would bemisleading. It was an increase that was on a small base of 6.9 percent.Even when a tiny number grows by a large percentage terms, it is oftenstill tiny.C)Morethan20 yearsaftertheinternetwasopenedtocommerce,theCensusBureau tells us that brick and mortar sal

38、es accounted for 92.3 percentof retail sales in the first quarter of 2021. Their data show that only 0.8 percent of retail sales shifted from offline to online between thebeginning of 2021 and 2021.D) So, despite all the talk about drone (無人機(jī)) deliveries to yourdoorstep, all the retail executives ex

39、pressing anxiety over consumers going online, and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazonhas a "huge antitrust problem," the Census data suggest that physical retail is thriving. Of course, the closed stores, depressed executives, and sinking stocks suggest otherwise. What'

40、;s the real story?E)Manyfirmsoperatingbrickandmortarstoresareintrouble.Theretailindustryisgettingreinvented,aswedescribeinournewbookMatchmakers. It's standing in the Path of what Schumpeter called a gale (大風(fēng)) of creative destruction. That storm has been brewing for some time, and asit has reache

41、d gale force, most large retailers are searching for aresponse.AstheCFO ofMacysputitrecently,“Werefranklyscratching our heads.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式F) But its not happening as experts predicted. In the peak of the bubble, brick and mortar retail was one of those industries theinternet was going to kil

42、l-and quickly. Thedot.cornbustdiscreditedmostpredictionsofthatsortandintheyearsthatfollowed,onventionalretailersconfidenceinthefutureincreased as Census continued to report weak online sales. And then the gale hit.G) It is becoming increasingly clear that retail reinvention isnt asimplebattletothede

43、athbetweenbricksand clicks.Itisaboutdevisingretail models that work for people who are making increasing use of agrowingarrayofinternet-connectedtoolstochangehowtheysearch,shop,and buy. Creative retailers are using the new technologies to innovate just about everything stores do from managing invent

44、ory, to marketing,to getting paid.H) More than dronesdropping anewsupply of underwearon your doorstep, Apples massively successful brick-and-mortar-and-glass retail storesand Amazons small steps in the same direction are what should keepold-fashioned retailers awake at night. Not to mention the larg

45、e numberof creative new retailers, like Bonobos, that are blending online andoffline experiences in creative ways.I)Retailreinventionisnota simpleprocess,andits alsonothappeningon what used to be called "Internet Time." Some internet-driven changeshave happened quickly, of course. Craigsli

46、st quickly overtook newspaperclassifiedadsandturnednewspapereconomicsupsidedown. Butmanywidelyanticipated changes werent quick, and some havent really started.Withthebenefitofhindsight(后見之明),itlooksliketheinteractwilltransformtheeconomyatsomethinglikethepaceofothergreatinventions like electricity. B

47、2B commerce, for example, didnt move mainly onlineby2005asmanyhadpredictedin2000,norevenby2021,butthatdoesntmean it wont do so over the nextfew decades.J) But the gale is still blowing. The sudden decline in foot traffic inrecentyears,eventhoughithasntbeenaccompaniedbya massivedeclineinphysicalsales

48、,isa criticalwarning.Peoplecan shopmoreefficientlyonlineand thereforedontneedtogo toasmanystorestofindwhattheywant.Theresasurplusofphysicalshoppingspaceforthecrowds,whichis one reason why stores are downsizing and closing.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式K)Theriseofthemobilephonehas recentlyaddeda newlevelofcomplexityto

49、theprocessofretailreinvention.Evenfiveyearsagomost peoplefacedachoice.Sitatyourcomputer,probablyathomeorattheoffice,searchand browse, and buy. Or head out to the mall, or Main Street, look andshop, and buy. Now, just about everyone has a smartphone, connected totheinternetalmosteverywherealmostallth

50、etime.Even whenaretailergets a customer to walk in the store, she can easily see if theres abetter deal online or at another store nearby.L) So far, the main thing many large retailers have done in response toall this is to open online stores, so people will come to them directlyratherthantoAmazonan

51、ditssmalleronlinerivalsManyarehavingthesameproblemthatnewspapershave.Eveniftheygetonlinetraffic,theystruggletomakeenoughmoneyonlinetocompensateforwhattheyarelosingoffline.M) A fewseemtobemakingthisworkAmonglargetraditional retailers,Walmart recently reported the best results, leading its stock price

52、 tosurge, while Macys, Target, and Nordstroms dropped. Yet Walmartsyear-over-yearonlinesalesonlygrew 7 percent,leadingitsCEOtolament(哀嘆),“Growth here is too slowPart of the problem is that almosttwo decades after Amazon filed the oneclick patent, the online retailshopping and buying experience is fi

53、lled with frictionsA recent study graded more than 600 internetretailerson howeasy it wasfor consumerstoshop,buy,andpayAlmosthalfofthesitesdidntgeta passinggradeand only 18 percent got an A or BN) The turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square withtheCensusdataUnfortunately,partofthe

54、explanationisthattheCensusretail data are unreliableOur deep 100k into those data and theirpreparationrevealedseriousproblemsItseemslikelythatCensussimplymisclassifiesa largechunkofonlinesalesItiscertainthattheCensusprocedures, which lump the online sales of major traditional retailerslikeWalmartwit

55、h“non-storeretailers"1ikefoodtruckscanmaskmajorchangesinindividualretailcategoriesThe bureaucouldeasilypresenttheir data in more useful waysbut they have chosen not to.O)Despitetheturmoil,brickandmortarwontdisappearanytimesoonThe big questions are which, if any, of the large traditionalretailer

56、swillstillbeonthesceneinadecadeortwobecausetheyhavesuccessfully reinvented themselves, which new players will operate busystores on Main Streets and maybe even in shopping malls, and how theshoppingand buyingexperiencewillhavechangedineachretailcategory.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式Investorsshouldntwriteoffbrickand

57、mortar.Whethertheyshouldbeton the traditional players who run those stores now is another matter27. Although online retailing has existed for some twenty years, nearlyhalfoftheinternetretailersstillfailtoreceivesatisfactoryfeedbackfrom consumers, according to a recent survey28. Innovativeretailersintegrateinternettechnologieswith conventional retailing to create new retail models29. DespitewhattheCensusdatasuggest,thevalueofphysicalretailsstocks has been dropping30. Innovativedriven