小學英語(自然拼讀及國際音標)講義

1、精品文檔，超值下載自然拼讀進階（及國際音標）Phonetics授課教材學生姓名:任課教師:李老師就讀年級:年級授課日期:2017銘一教育自然拼讀&音標目錄語音知識2Lesson1pbtdkgaeiou3Lesson2cckssszfvmnhlll4Lesson3a_ee_ei_eo_eu_eareriruror5Lesson4rrrjwyxblplclglflbrprcrgrfr6Lesson5smsnslswspstscsk期中復習及測試8Lesson6aiayauawalairereea9Lesson7phchshsthntndnkngwrwhkn10Lesson8eaeeewietsds

2、qutwtrdrtion11Lesson9oioyooooaouour期末總復習12Lesson10期末測試及教學分析展示14語音知識（一）基本的語音概念音素：發(fā)音的最小單位。英語有元音20個，輔音28個。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是發(fā)音時經(jīng)常讀到的，響亮的音。輔音：輔助的發(fā)音，像中文的聲母。元音字母和輔音字母：在英語中有5個元音字母：A,E,I,O,U,2個半元音字母Y,W0其他都是輔音字母。字母組合：兩個或兩個以上的字母在一起并有其特定的發(fā)音，這種語音現(xiàn)象稱為字母組合，如ar/a:/,oo/M:/。重讀：相連的音節(jié)中某個音節(jié)發(fā)音突出的現(xiàn)象。英語的重音是自由重音，重讀符號一般在重讀音節(jié)前或元

3、音上。音調：英語有兩種基本語調：升調（/），降調（/）。英語國際音標表（48個）元音（20個）長兀音Q:?：?：i：u：短元音?iue?雙X#eiai?ii?u?uau輔音（28個）清輔音ptkfe：s濁輔音bdgvez清輔音?h?tr濁輔音?r?dr鼻音mn?半人日jw邊音126個字母發(fā)音表Aa)Bb3：jCosiJO：Oc|IcjwRro:SsesTtt*：JLiuUm：VvfvhWwTd八blju:JXxeksVywaiXzzilJLesson11.IPAp/P/patpenpigpotputpaperb小/batbedbigboxbutbookt/*/tentimetaketalkte

4、lltaxid/A/dadbadduckdogdaydearkUkidkitecaketakemakelakeg/。/goodgamegategungodoga/忠/bagbadsadfatmanapplee/bedbetpengetleglefti/Vbigsitdigfithillmilko/D/boxfoxdoghotlotnoto/a/sonmotherbrotherotherlovesomeu/a/butbussunruncutnutPhonemicspellingpinpoptinnutpotdiddadbutpit*bitcub*fin*Ted*dotfanbatfuntoplo

5、thotkisscutluckgunbutfoxfatmapLesson21.IPAc/k/-（在字母a,o,u前）capcardcallcarryc/,/-（在字母e,i,前）centcitycircleiceck/k/-cockchicktruckclockblackrocks問一-sadsellsitsaysunsorryss/-passlessmisslosssuccessdiscusszHzerozebrazedzoozipzones/-/-hasraiseexcusepleasethesethosefA/-fatfarmfourfivefinefastv戶/-veryleavefi

6、veverbvotevisitm/m/-mapmadmilkmakewarmmovien/，/-ninenicenotnowfunfanh/，/hothelphellohowhatehopl/l/legleftlateliongirlschoolll/malltallfullballhillsmall2.Practice(1)PhonemicspellingfedgotnuthitlatepassverydollarhutnimfondvictoryvestlotfitcatchsinglucksavefamilycrackcheckjazzhamteamcinemalegsameLesson

7、31.IPAa_e/ei/laketakecakebakesafesavee_e/i:/-evebeeseedtheseChineseJapanesei_e/al/kitebikeridelikewritesiteo_e/g/homenosebonehoperosesmokeu_e/L:/cutetubefuseusepureexcusear/Q：/farmarkcardparkfarmharder/3*/（在重讀首下）herverbherbtermserve/&/-（在非重詡言）sistermotherteacherworkerrulerir/?：/sirthirdbirddirtyfirm

8、girlur/3：/furhurtturnnurseburnThursdayor/2/borncorndorkforkhorsenorth(Lesson41.IPAr/r/redricerunrainreadroomrr/r/-borrowtomorrowparrotporridgesurrendercarrotj/弓3/JuneJulyjacketjazzjamjumpw同-wetweekwaitwarmwatchwiney/yyesyouyouryearyetyelly/ailmywhyflyskyspyply*y/1ZsunnyrainywindycloudysnowystudyX/-b

9、oxfoxfixtaximaxfaxbl/bl/-blackblockblankblameblessblondpl/pl/playplanplaneplatepleasepluscl/kl/cleanclearclassclockclapclimbgl/山/gladglassglobeglueglidegloryfl/門/-flyfloorflagflatflameflashbr/%/-bringbreakfastbridgebreadbrandbreathpr/a/-priceprayprideprettyprimepracticecr/%/-crycrosscreamcrabcrimecr

10、ackgr/口丁/-grassgreengrapegreatgreetgrandmafr/f。-fryfrogfromfreeframefriend2.Practice(1)PhonemicspellingleglaterotratJackwentjogrockrelaxyammallwindyflydryblockblessplateplantclockoxclapglassglumgrabfixcrabfriendfristNote:Lesson51.IPAsm/sm/-smilesmellsmartsmokesmoothSmithsn/3口/snacksnapsnowsneakersna

11、kesnipsl同/slowsleepslamslackslimslysw種/-swimsweetsweepswingsweaterswearsp/印/-speakspellspringspacespeedspoonst/就/-starstepstandstampstonestartsc/叫-一scanscarscarfschoolscarescabsk剛-skyskirtskateskinskipskillDictation期中測試（筆試80%+口試20%）1.寫出下列字母以及字母組合對應音標（48分）:pbtdkaeiougcszfvhmnlrjwxyyyblPlclglflbrprcrf

12、rarerclirorur2.朗讀并寫出下列單詞的音標（32分）:penrednutfanbatmapbigcabbadpotpotcapbagmesunwentflywetyesfatgoodglasspigmakescarverysadplayfivegrassblackpriceLesson61.IPAai/蔓aimrainwaitfailrailpainay/ei/daysaypaywaymaygayau/h/autumnAugustdaughtertaughtcaughtautumnaw/。:/sawlawpaw*caw*drawlawn*al/?:/allcallfalltalkw

13、allwalkair但日-airhairpairfairchairairere/它0-therewheresomewhereeverywheretherewhereea/e/headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea/i:/teaseapeareadreacheast2.Practice(1)PhonemicspellingspeedafraidmindsmallwayclaptaughtcausepawfourchalkchairpairclawsamemumfeatherdeadteapeaLesson71.IPAph/phonephototelephone

14、phasephraseelephantchN/-chaircheapchalkrichchipmuchsh/sheshipshopfishshoeshyd/dadbaddigdogdaydearth/0/threethankthinthickthinkthirdth/3/thisthatthemtheytheirtherentW/-lentbentsenthuntfaintsaintnd/nd/-windkindsandfondbondblondnk心/-pinkinktankbankblankthinkng/q/banghangsingringkingbrings/3/measuretrea

15、surepleasureleisureenclosureexposurewrItl-writewrongwrapwringwrestwrestlewh/匕/whowhosewholewhomwhoopwhollywh帆/-whenwhatwherewhywhichwhitekn/門/knowknifeknockknotknightknee(1)Phonemicspellingphrasephonechin*cheekshameshythinthingtheretent*windsandtankpinkhangstrongmeasurepleasurewristwritewhosewhowhal

16、ewhichknifeknocklentthreeNote:chin:下巴tent:帳篷wrist:手腕enclosure:包圍旦exposure:泰陷Lesson81.IPAea/e/headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea/i:/teaseapeareadreacheastee/i:/-seebeetreefreebeefstreetew/jJ:/-fewnewmew*dewhewjew*ie/aT/tieliediepiehievieie/i:/piecefieldbelieveachieveniecebriefts/ts/catsboatscoatsj

17、acketslightsstreetsds/dz/-birdscloudsroadsfoodsbedsfindsqu/%/-quickquitequeenquarterquestionquacktw/W-twintwelvetwentytwinkletwister*twilight*tr阮/-treetriptrytraintrucktroopdr/H-drumdrinkdrawdressdrivedreamtion/5s1n/-actioncautionsectionstationmentionvacation2.Practice(1)Phonemicspellingfeatherdeadt

18、eapeadeepsheepmewdew*dieliefieldchief*cautionsectionsheetsjacketsbedsbirdsqueenquitetwintwicetraintreedrankdressNote:jew:猶太人twister:纏繞twilight:黃昏mew:貓叫dew:露水chief:首領Lesson91.IPAoi/WZoiltoilsoilcoinjoinnoiseoyAX/boytoyjoysoygoyenjoyoo/*booklookfootgoodcooktookoo/u：/toozoomoonnoonroomfoodo/oo/goopenokbothagonooa/boatcoatroadsoapgoalfloatou/a。/outloudcloudhouseroundgroundour/ac&