新版新視野大學英語第3冊_unit_10的ppt課件2.

1、Unit TenSection AThe Challenging Friend I Didnt Know上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁Text Structure Analysis In this unit, we have another common writing technique comparison and contrast. When we are looking at the whole structure, it is clear that the comparisons and contrasts are b

2、eing made through the line of time sequence, i.e. from childhood to the time when both of them are over sixty.Parts Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V.上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁Part I.The first part is the first two paragraphs, which sets the background and gives clues

3、for further development of the story. In the two paragraphs, the writer mainly tells us about the similarities between John Bullyer and himself. They are of the same age, and they shared the same relative Aunt Carrie.上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁Part II. The second part consists o

4、f five paragraphs, from Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 7. Comparisons and contrasts have been made through the different stages of their lives. 上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁Part III. The third part is Paragraph 8, a transitional point of time: when both of them reached retiring age. And

5、 the two men, never meeting before, met each other in a club.上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁Part IV. The fourth part is made up of four paragraphs, Paragraphs 9 to 12. They, for the first time, exchanged what they thought of each other before. Both of them thought of the other one a

6、s more handsome, more dynamic and cleverer. And each worked hard in his own career in an effort to appear more successful than the other.上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁Part V. The fifth part is the last paragraph, Paragraph 13. After their first meeting after a lifetime of compariso

7、ns with each other, it dawned on them their Aunt Carries well-intentioned comparisons between them were of great help. The stories Aunt Carrie told helped them become successful in their lives. So finally, with the tensions of competition gone, they both drank to the memory of their Aunt Carrie.上一頁上

8、一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁be free with be generous with sth. 慷慨使用 He is free with his cash. 他花錢大手大腳。他花錢大手大腳。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁take to begin to like sb. or sth. 喜歡上 Charles was an odd character whom Kelly had never really taken to. 查爾斯這人很古怪，克利從來沒有真查爾斯這人

9、很古怪，克利從來沒有真正喜歡過他。正喜歡過他。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁cruise vi. 1. do sth. well and easily 輕松做到 Others cruised to an easy victory, including 93-year-old John. 其他人輕松地取得了勝利，包括其他人輕松地取得了勝利，包括93歲的約歲的約翰。翰。 2. sail in a ship for pleasure 乘船巡游 Were planning to spend our holidays cruising a

10、round the world. 我們計劃乘船環(huán)游世界。我們計劃乘船環(huán)游世界。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁cruise through achieve success easily in a race, game, or competition （比賽中）輕松取勝 To the coachs delight, his team cruised through the match. 令教練高興的是，他帶的隊輕松地令教練高興的是，他帶的隊輕松地贏得了比賽。贏得了比賽。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習

11、翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁by word of mouth by speaking and not by writing 口頭地 Much of this information is picked up by word of mouth from previous students. 很多信息是從以前的學生很多信息是從以前的學生那里聽來的。那里聽來的。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁keep sb. up to date with sth. inform sb. of all the most recent news an

12、d changes in a situation 使某人知道有關某事的最新消息 He asked to be kept up to date with the progress of the plan. 他要求了解計劃進展的最新情況。他要求了解計劃進展的最新情況。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁dawn on/upon realize sth. for the first time 開始明白；醒悟 At the same instant it dawned on her that shed left her briefcase b

13、ehind. 就在那一瞬間，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己忘了拿行就在那一瞬間，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己忘了拿行李箱。李箱。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁to the memory of in honor of sb. who has died 紀念（某人） More than a hundred years ago, he started a private university to the memory of his only son. 一百多年前，他創(chuàng)建了一所私立大學，一百多年前，他創(chuàng)建了一所私立大學，以紀念他唯一的兒子。以紀念他唯一的兒子。上一頁上一頁

14、 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁handicap n. 1. C a disadvantage that prevents sb. from doing sth. well 障礙；不利條件 Not being able to drive is quite a handicap if you live in the country. 你如果住在農(nóng)村而不會開車，的確是一種缺陷。你如果住在農(nóng)村而不會開車，的確是一種缺陷。 2. C a disability of the body or mind 殘疾；缺陷 Blindness is a great

15、 handicap. 失明是一種嚴重的殘疾。失明是一種嚴重的殘疾。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁drawback n. C a disadvantage 缺點；不足 High house prices are one major drawback to economic growth. 房價高是阻礙經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的一大弊端。房價高是阻礙經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的一大弊端。 Note that the expression Little-John-my-other-nephew, together with Little-John-Aunt-Carri

16、es-other-nephew in paragraph 3, is created by the writer. It brings vividness and humor to the language. 上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁invariably ad. always 總是；始終 The trains here are invariably punctual. 這里的火車一向準時。這里的火車一向準時。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁slam v. 1.

17、 hit or attack sb. or sth. with a lot of force 使勁打；猛擊 All 155 passengers died when the plane slammed into the mountain. 飛機撞向山時，155名乘客全都遇難。 2. shut a door, etc. with a loud noise 把.砰地關上 He slammed my letter on the table and stormed out. 他將我的信摔在桌上，跑了出去。他將我的信摔在桌上，跑了出去。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯

18、翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁dread vt. feel afraid or worried about sth. 害怕；擔心 She dreaded having to tell him what had happened. 她很怕告訴他所發(fā)生的事。她很怕告訴他所發(fā)生的事。 n. sing. U fear of sth. bad that might happen 害怕；畏懼 His voice was filled with dread and fear. 他的聲音里充滿了擔心和恐懼。他的聲音里充滿了擔心和恐懼。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞

19、生詞 下一頁下一頁altitude n. C the height above sea level 海拔高度 We are currently flying at an altitude of 15,000 metres. 我們目前正在海拔一萬五千米的高空我們目前正在海拔一萬五千米的高空飛行。飛行。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁harness vt. control and use a natural force to do sth. 治理；利用 The local government decided to harness t

20、he river to generate electricity. 當?shù)卣疀Q定利用河水發(fā)電。當?shù)卣疀Q定利用河水發(fā)電。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁streak n. 1. C (a of) a series of 一系列 a streak of good luck 一連串的好運一連串的好運 2. C a part of ones character that is different from the rest of their character 個性；特征 She has a streak of selfishness

21、in her. 她生性有點自私。她生性有點自私。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁stammer v. speak or say sth. with a lot of pauses and repeated sounds 口吃；結結巴巴地說 She stammers when she feels nervous. 她緊張時就口吃。她緊張時就口吃。 “Th-th-thank you,” he stammered. “感感感感感謝你，感謝你，”他結結巴巴地他結結巴巴地說。說。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習

22、 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁dynamic a. full of energy, new ideas, and determination 充滿活力的；精力充沛的 He was not one of the younger, more dynamic doctors. 他不屬于那種更年輕、更充滿活力的他不屬于那種更年輕、更充滿活力的醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁broaden v. make or become broader （使）變寬；（使）擴大 The river broadens out beyond

23、the bridge. 過了橋，河流便寬闊起來。過了橋，河流便寬闊起來。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁suicide n. C, U the act of killing oneself 自殺 Police are treating the mans death as suicide. 警察正將那人的死當作警察正將那人的死當作自殺處理。自殺處理。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁impose vt. force sb. to accept sth. or have t

24、he same opinion, belief, etc. 強加于 Parents should try not to impose their own ideas on their children. 父母應該避免把自己的想法強加給孩子。父母應該避免把自己的想法強加給孩子。 imposing a. large and impressive 給人印象深刻的；壯觀的 They lived in a large, imposing house near the park. 他們住在公園附近的一座宏偉的住宅里。他們住在公園附近的一座宏偉的住宅里。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點

25、練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁specimen n. 1. C a particular type of person 某一類人 He was a fine specimen of British manhood. 他是英國男人的好榜樣。他是英國男人的好榜樣。 2. C a small amount or piece of sth. that can be tested or examined 標本；樣本 He has a collection of rare insect specimens. 他收集了很多稀有昆蟲的標本。他收集了很多稀有昆蟲的標本。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課

26、文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁undersized a. smaller than usual; too small 小于一般尺寸的；偏小的 They squashed into an undersized reception room. 他們擠進一間小小的接待他們擠進一間小小的接待室里。室里。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁handicap n. 1. C a disadvantage that prevents sb. from doing sth. well 障礙；不利條件 His lac

27、k of height has not been a handicap to him. He is as good an athlete as anyone else in the school. 他身高不夠?qū)λ⒉皇且环N不利，和學校的任何人相比，他同樣是個好運動員。 2. C a disability of the body or mind 殘疾；缺陷 Blindness is a great handicap. 失明是一種嚴重的殘疾。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁authority n. 1. U the power to

28、make decisions or tell people what to do 權力；權威；威信 He enjoys exercising his authority over his staff. 他喜歡對自己的職員指手畫腳。 2. (the ties) the people or organizations that are in charge of a country or area 當局；官方 Cases of the illness must be reported to the health authority. 有這種病例出現(xiàn)必須向衛(wèi)生當局報告。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文

29、 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁 misdoing n. C a wrong act; a mistake 錯事；失誤 He said he would not repent of his misdoings. 他說他不后悔他做錯的事。 One has to pay for his or her misdoings. 人應該為自己的失誤付出代價。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁drawback n. C a disadvantage 缺點；不足 One of the major drawbacks

30、of being famous is the lack of privacy. 做名人的一大缺陷是沒有了隱私。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁invariably ad. always 總是；始終 He was panicking; and panic invariably leads to mistakes. 他驚慌了，而驚慌總是導致犯錯。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁clarity n. U clearness, esp. the quality of bein

31、g easy to understand 清晰；清楚；易懂 The clarity of his writing style makes his books a pleasure to read. 他清晰的寫作風格使得他的書讀起來很愉快。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁expertly ad. very skillfully 熟練地 The expertly planned theft happened yesterday at the museum. 昨天，博物館發(fā)生了精心策劃的盜竊事件。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短

32、語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁cruise vi. 1. do sth. well and easily 輕松做到 Others cruised to an easy victory, including 93-year-old John. 其他人輕松地取得了勝利，包括93歲的約翰。 2. sail in a ship for pleasure 乘船巡游 Were planning to spend our holidays cruising around the world. 我們計劃乘船環(huán)游世界。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯

33、翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁practically ad. almost 幾乎，差不多 The two designs were practically identical. 這兩個設計幾乎完全一樣。 Its practically impossible to predict what will happen. 幾乎不可能預測會發(fā)生什么事。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁slam v. 1. hit or attack sb. or sth. with a lot of force 使勁打；猛擊 All 155 passenger

34、s died when the plane slammed into the mountain. 飛機撞向山時，155名乘客全都遇難。 2. shut a door, etc. with a loud noise 把.砰地關上 He slammed my letter on the table and stormed out. 他將我的信摔在桌上，跑了出去。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁percentage n. C, U an amount stated as if it is part of a whole which is

35、 100 百分比，百分率 A relatively small number of questions on percentages were used in the tests. 用在試卷上就百分數(shù)提出的問題，數(shù)量比較小。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁dread vt. feel afraid or worried about sth. 害怕；擔心 She dreaded having to tell him what had happened. 她很怕告訴他所發(fā)生的事。 n. sing. U fear of sth. bad

36、 that might happen 害怕；畏懼 His voice was filled with dread and fear. 他的聲音里充滿了擔心和恐懼。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁intensity n. U a very strong level of thought or attention 強烈；強度 Her emotional intensity is experienced by all the people present. 在場的人都感受到她的激情。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點

37、練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁craft n. 1. C, U the skill needed for doing sth. well 技巧 You can tell by the quality of a piece of furniture if it was made by someone who knew his craft. 人們可以從家具的質(zhì)量判斷出家具是否出自巧匠之手。 2. C a traditional way of making things by hand 手工藝 the promotion of traditional crafts 對傳統(tǒng)手工藝的弘揚上一

38、頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁spacecraft n. C(pl. spacecraft) a vehicle that travels in space 太空船；宇宙飛船 a manned spacecraft 載人宇宙飛船上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁extension n. C sth. that develops from a particular custom, activity, idea, etc. 擴展；發(fā)展 The extension of the

39、 garden will take several weeks. 擴建花園需要幾個星期的時間。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁altitude n. C the height above sea level 海拔高度 Mountain climbers use oxygen when they reach higher altitudes. 登山者在到達高海拔地區(qū)時使用氧氣。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁harness vt. control and use a n

40、atural force to do sth. 治理；利用 The local government decided to harness the river to generate electricity. 當?shù)卣疀Q定利用河水發(fā)電。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁solar a. using the power of the suns heat and light 太陽的 Is solar energy always inexhaustible? 太陽能是用之不盡的嗎？ Solar energy does not pollut

41、e. 太陽能不污染。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁orbit n. C the path taken by an object moving along a larger object in space 軌道 They were watching the orbit of the rocket on the screen. 他們在觀察屏幕上火箭的運行軌道。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁bureau n. C a government department or a

42、 part of it 局；司；署 Her disappearance was reported to the police departments Missing Persons Bureau. 人們將她的失蹤報告給了警察部門的失蹤人員處。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁gulf n. C a large area of sea partly enclosed by land 海灣 The ship sailed into the Gulf of Mexico. 這艘船駛進了墨西哥灣。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語

43、難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁streak n. 1. C (a of) a series of 一系列 a streak of good luck 一連串的好運 2. C a part of ones character that is different from the rest of their character 個性；特征 Her stubborn streak makes her very difficult to work with sometimes. 她固執(zhí)的個性使得有時和她一起工作十分困難。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練

44、習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁stammer v. speak or say sth. with a lot of pauses and repeated sounds 口吃；結結巴巴地說 She stammers when she feels nervous. 她緊張時就口吃。 Th-th-thank you, he stammered. “感感感謝你，”他結結巴巴地說。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁dynamic a. full of energy, new ideas, and determination 充滿活力的

45、；精力充沛的 What that country needs is dynamic and inspiring leadership! 那個國家所需要的是充滿活力、激勵人心的領導。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁universe n. sing. space and everything that exists in it 宇宙；世界 If you understand how the universe operates, you control it in a way. 如果你理解宇宙是如何運行的，你就在某種形式上控制它了。上一頁上一頁 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 課文課文 短語短語 難點難點 練習練習 翻譯翻譯 生詞生詞 下一頁下一頁broa