新概念英語三lesson8

1、Lesson 8 a famous monastery修道院 在黑暗時代的動亂期間，少數(shù)堅定地獻身宗教的基督徒，離開社會到荒涼而讓人生畏的文明邊緣地帶過著隱士生活。隱士的行為喚起更多陳腐的教士去發(fā)誓約守貧窮和奉獻，重新聆聽耶穌基督的教誨。 這種教士組成一個新的同質(zhì)信徒團體，稱為修道院。教皇格列哥里在信奉基督教的歐洲各處，鼓勵建立修道院。在某些歐洲地區(qū)，修道院成為唯一剩存的學(xué)問中心。有些人相信愛爾蘭的僧侶在他們的修道中保存了當時的文化。這些僧侶游走歐洲各處教育民眾恢復(fù)對學(xué)問的興趣。修道院成為教養(yǎng)人們的中心，這些受到教育的人可以協(xié)助管理政府，不少人當上國王的助手。new words and exp

2、ressions monastery n.寺院，修道院 abbot n.男修道院院長 convent n.女修道會, 女修道院 nun n.修女 abbess n.女修道院院長 listen and then try to finish the comprehension questionsThe Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. 把.與連接在一起 connectto /join.to / linkwith connect.with 把.與某事聯(lián)系在一起 - I cant connect the picture with

3、 my friend, Mary. be connected with 與.有聯(lián)系 The famous monastery of St. Bernard, which was founded in the eleventh century, lies abouta mile away. found（v.建立, 創(chuàng)立）= set up（設(shè)立, 豎立）= establish（vt.成立，建立） 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句最大的區(qū)別： 1 非限制性定語從句只是對主句或主句中所出現(xiàn)的某個名詞的補充、說明和解釋, 去掉 對主句影響不大。 2 限制性定語從句是主句當中不可缺少的一部分。 lie,

4、lay, lain, lying （vi.位于, 躺, 平放） lie, lied, lied, Lying（vi.說謊） lay, laid, laid, lying（vt.放置, 產(chǎn)卵）Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but eachyear, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Now that 既然 1 用做時間連接詞, 后面通

5、常跟完成式 - Now that you have left university, you have to find a job. 2 用做原因連接詞時, 后面時態(tài)不限 - Now that you wont help me, I must do the job myself. whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however = no matter who/what/when/where/which/how - You can telephone me whenever you like. 無論什么時候你想打電話給我都行。

6、- Whichever day you come, well be pleased to see you. - Wherever you go, Ill follow you. - However busy you are, you must spare some time to study English.As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. about（adv.到處, 周圍） - Dont litter waste paper about. 不要到處扔廢紙。 L

7、itter（vt.亂丟, 鋪草, 弄亂） - look about 到處看 / go about 到處走 / run about 到處跑 / wander about 到處閑逛 keep經(jīng)常和介詞短語、形容詞、分詞搭配使用, 表示使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。 - Keep him out. / Keep him in.（介詞） - Do keep the cat in the room. （介詞） - Im sorry to keep you waiting.（現(xiàn)在分詞）The temperature drops to -30and very few people attempt to cross the Pass.The monks prefer winter to summer of they have more privacy. prefer A to B 寧愿A也不愿B prefer doing to doing - I prefer reading to doing nothing. 我寧愿看書, 也不愿什么都不做。 -