小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1、我的功能我的功能1. 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)I wash the dishes every day.You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30.He always gets up early. She is often late for school. 2. 表示表示表示客觀事實(shí)表示客觀事實(shí)You are 13.He is a student. You study at Olympic Garden Middle School.always(總是) usually(通常)

2、often(經(jīng)常) sometimes(有時(shí)) hardly(幾乎不) rarely（很少） never(從不) every day(每天) every year(每年） all the time（所有時(shí)間）on Monday（在星期一） in January （在某月）3. 表示表示永恒不變的真理；永恒不變的真理； The moon goes round the earth. 一一. be. be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. be動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + be +其它其它如如：I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。 He is a boy.他是一個(gè)男孩。 am is(單三）單三）

3、are肯定句：主語(yǔ)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+bebe+其它其它 如：如： He is a He is a worker. Youworker. You are thirteen. are thirteen. 否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+ bebe+ notnot+其它其它 如：如： HeHe is not a worker. is not a worker. You arent You arent thirteen.thirteen.一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：BeBe+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+其它其它? 如：如： Is Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. he a worker

4、? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. AreAre you thirteen? you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not. Yes, I am ./No, I am not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+bebe+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+其它其它? 如：如： What is he? What What is he? What colourcolour is that bird? is that bird? HowHow old are you? Where are they ? old are you? Where are they ?2. be2

5、. be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型二二. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1 1、什么叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？、什么叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是指實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是指表示有具體意思的表示有具體意思的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞,也叫行為動(dòng)詞。也叫行為動(dòng)詞。 如如: like(喜歡）喜歡）, eat（吃）（吃）, live（居?。ň幼。? have（有）（有）, run（跑）（跑） 等等。等等。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞占英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的絕大多數(shù)。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞占英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的絕大多數(shù)。 我們已學(xué)過(guò)的我們已學(xué)過(guò)的be 動(dòng)詞可譯成動(dòng)詞可譯成“是是”，有時(shí)譯成有時(shí)譯成“成為成為”，有時(shí)則沒(méi)有具體意，有時(shí)則沒(méi)有具體意思如：思如： “Sh

6、e is tall.”這句譯成：這句譯成： “她很她很高高”。故。故be 動(dòng)詞不屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。2 2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)侯有兩種形式：、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)侯有兩種形式：1. 動(dòng)詞原形；如動(dòng)詞原形；如: enjoy2. 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式；如第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式；如: enjoys主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + (+其它其它)。行為動(dòng)詞原形行為動(dòng)詞原形行為動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式行為動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式如如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ). He studies French. 3 3、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞形式變化規(guī)則、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞形式

7、變化規(guī)則一般情況下直接加一般情況下直接加-s-swalkwalkwalkwalks s以以s. x. sh. ch. os. x. sh. ch. o尾尾 加加-es-eswatchwatchwatchwatchesesgogogogoeses“輔音字母輔音字母+y”+y”結(jié)尾結(jié)尾 變變y y為為i, i, 再加再加-es-es，flyflflyfliesies 特殊情況特殊情況havehas havehas dodoesdodoesgogoesgogoes1) 1) 肯定句肯定句: :主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+ +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+ +其他其他

8、 如：如：I I staystay at home on Saturdays. at home on Saturdays. They They havehave sports every day. sports every day.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+ +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞單三形式實(shí)義動(dòng)詞單三形式+ +其他其他 如：如：He He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays. Lucy Lucy has has sports every day.sports every day.4 4、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基

9、本句型、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型 2) 否定句：否定句：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+ + do+notdo+not+ +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ +其他其他 如：如：I dont stay at home on Saturdays.I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. They dont have sports every day.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+ + does+notdoes+not+ +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ +其他其他 如：如

10、：He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day. Lucy doesnt have sports every day.3) 3) 一般疑問(wèn)句及其肯、否定回答：一般疑問(wèn)句及其肯、否定回答：DoDo+ +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+ +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ +其他？其他？ 如：如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays?Do you stay at home on Sat

11、urdays? Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I do./No,I dont. Do they have sports every day? Do they have sports every day? Yes, they do./No, they dont. Yes, they do./No, they dont.DoesDoes+ +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（he/she/ithe/she/it）+ +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ +其他？其他？ 如：如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays?Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Ye

12、s,he does./No,he doesnt. Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Does Lucy have sports every day? Does Lucy have sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.4) 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句： 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+ do/doesdo/does+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？如：如： What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch

13、? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it?特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句: 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句?直接回答，而不用直接回答，而不用yes 或或no.5.5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型變換一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型變換1） I usually play football on Friday.改為一般疑問(wèn)句改為一般疑問(wèn)句: Do you usually play football on Friday?對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn): What

14、 do you usually do on Friday? 2） My father go to work by bike everyday.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn): How does your father go to work everyday? 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí), 其一般其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式有兩種現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式有兩種第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)或或原形原形。其否定句和。其否定句和疑問(wèn)句要疑問(wèn)句要借助借助于于does或或do來(lái)幫助構(gòu)來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成。成。6. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法小結(jié)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法小結(jié)用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)

15、形式填空 n1. He usually _ (have) lunch at home.n2. David and Tom usually _ (play) football after school.n3. We usually _ (make) model ships.n4. Nick usually _ (watch) TV on Monday.hasplaymakewatchesn5. What _they usually _ (do) on Saturdays? They usually _ (fly) kites.n6. _ your uncle_ (water) the flowe

16、rs every day?n7. _ your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?n8. The girl usually _ (teach) us English on Sundays.dodoflyDoeswaterDoreadteachesn9. What _you usually _ (do) after school? I usually _ (grow) flowers.n10. What _your mother usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (do) housework at home

17、.n11. _ Mike _(have) any hobbies? Yes, he _ . He _ (like) _ (cook).n12. They_ (have) the same hobby.dodogrowdoesdodoesDoeshavelikeshavecookingdoesn13. My aunt _ (like) _ (read) newspapers every evening .n14. What _Mike usually _ (do) on Sundays? He usually _ (help) Jane with her Maths .n15. What _He

18、len usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (clean) the desk .cleansdodoeshelpsdodoesreadinglikesn16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.n17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. He cant _(run ) fast.n18. The children usually _ (watch) TV in the evening.goesdoesrunwatchn19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (hav

19、e) eight subjects this term.n20. What _ she usually _ (do) in the evening? She usually _ (study) English.studiesdoesdohaven21.The girl is _ . She dances _ _ .(beautiful)n22. The student _ (use) a computer to _(write) music.n23. I_ ( like ) making clothes, but he_ (do not like ). He _ ( like ) playing football.beautifulbeautifullyuseswritelikedoes not likelikesn24.We usuallyn_