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1、Session TenInvitation to Tenders Inviting & Submitting Tenders 招投標(biāo)招投標(biāo)Introduction This unit mainly deals with tendering or bidding documents. In international trade, inviting and submitting tenders are one of the traditional methods of procurement for goods, services and works (including related

2、 services such as construction, transportation, insurance, installation, training, maintenance). Under this method of trade, tenders are usually invited from business organizations by the purchaser to construct the works or supply the goods or services, and contracts are often concluded on the basis

3、 of the tender selected by the purchaser through official tender procedures. Tenders are of two basic forms, the open tender form and the closed tender form. Under the open tender form, the purchaser invites, by means of a notice advertised in public media, such as newspapers, journals, TV programs

4、and the internet, all interested business firms to submit tenders for the construction of works or for the supply of goods or services. In normal cases, potential tenderers need to be qualified by the purchaser in accordance with pre-qualification procedures in order to limit the number of tenders t

5、o be considered. The major advantage in adopting the open tender form is that it allows a wider range of business firms to compete in tendering or bidding for the construction of works or for the supply of goods or services. And, therefore, the purchaser may benefit from the competition by obtaining

6、 more favorable terms and conditions, such as lower prices, shorter time of completion or delivery. But on the other hand, the open tender form may be the most formal and costly of the procedures for conclusion of business contracts, because it usually involves the preparation of a number of tender

7、documents, expensive advertising of the invitation to tender, public opening of tenders and evaluation of numerous tenders received. Under the closed tender form, the invitation to tender is sent to selected business organizations for the construction of projects or for the supply of goods or servic

8、es. Tenders from other enterprises than those selected will not be considered. The closed tender form offers less competition, and may afford more chances for insider trading. But on the other hand, the tender documents to be provided for the prospective tenderers may be simpler as compared with tho

9、se required under the open tender form. For different goods or services to be purchased, and engineering works to be constructed, documents for a tender required are different. But, generally, the documents to be provided by the purchaser of goods, services or works to potential tenderers consist of

10、 the following:invitation to tender or tender notice ( 招標(biāo)招標(biāo)/招標(biāo)公告招標(biāo)公告) instructions to tenderers ( 投標(biāo)者須知投標(biāo)者須知) tender documents: (招招/投標(biāo)文件投標(biāo)文件)general conditions of contract ( 合同基本合同基本條件條件)drawings (for the construction of engineering works ( 圖紙圖紙)technical specifications (技術(shù)規(guī)格技術(shù)規(guī)格)bill of quantities

11、(for the construction of engineering works ( 工程量表工程量表) schedules (工程進(jìn)度表工程進(jìn)度表) construction or delivery schedule ( 建設(shè)或交付進(jìn)度表建設(shè)或交付進(jìn)度表) payment schedule ( 支付時間安排支付時間安排) form of tender ( (投投)標(biāo)書標(biāo)書 ) form of bid bond or guarantee ( 投標(biāo)投標(biāo)保證金保證金) form of performance bond or guarantee ( 履約保證金履約保證金) form of con

12、tract (正式合同正式合同) 投標(biāo)邀請書或招標(biāo)公告投標(biāo)邀請書或招標(biāo)公告 投標(biāo)邀請書或招標(biāo)公告是招標(biāo)單位用投標(biāo)邀請書或招標(biāo)公告是招標(biāo)單位用以邀請或通知合格或通過資格預(yù)審的以邀請或通知合格或通過資格預(yù)審的承包商或供應(yīng)商根據(jù)招標(biāo)單位規(guī)定的承包商或供應(yīng)商根據(jù)招標(biāo)單位規(guī)定的條件和日期前來投標(biāo)的書面文件。一條件和日期前來投標(biāo)的書面文件。一般來說,投標(biāo)邀請書或招標(biāo)公告應(yīng)說般來說,投標(biāo)邀請書或招標(biāo)公告應(yīng)說明以下幾點內(nèi)容:明以下幾點內(nèi)容:招標(biāo)單位、招標(biāo)方式及有資格參加投標(biāo)的招標(biāo)單位、招標(biāo)方式及有資格參加投標(biāo)的承包商和承包商和/或供應(yīng)商的范圍。或供應(yīng)商的范圍。招標(biāo)工程項目和招標(biāo)工程項目和/或招標(biāo)貨物或服務(wù)的名

13、或招標(biāo)貨物或服務(wù)的名稱、數(shù)量及主要技術(shù)指標(biāo)。稱、數(shù)量及主要技術(shù)指標(biāo)。投標(biāo)書送達(dá)的地點、截至日期及所需份數(shù)。投標(biāo)書送達(dá)的地點、截至日期及所需份數(shù)。開標(biāo)日期和地點。開標(biāo)日期和地點。獲取招標(biāo)文件的方式和時間。獲取招標(biāo)文件的方式和時間。其他事項。其他事項。詞匯詞匯Invitation to tender ( 招標(biāo)招標(biāo))Submission of tender ( 投標(biāo)投標(biāo) )1) tender notice (招標(biāo)公告招標(biāo)公告)2) tender/bid documents (招招/投標(biāo)文件投標(biāo)文件)3) to tender for/to bid for a contract (投標(biāo)投標(biāo)/競標(biāo)合同競標(biāo)

14、合同)4) to make a bid for / make a counter-bid for ( 出價出價/還還價價)5) to entrust ( 委托委托)6) harbour modification project (港口改建工程港口改建工程)7) tenderers (投標(biāo)者投標(biāo)者/人人)8) to submit (competitive) tenders for ( 競標(biāo)競標(biāo)) 9) General Administration Office (行政總署辦行政總署辦公室公室) 10) non-returnable / non-refundable/non-repayable (

15、不退款的不退款的) 11) in quadruplicate (一式四份一式四份) 12) in strict accordance with ( 嚴(yán)格按照嚴(yán)格按照) 13) provisions ( 條款條款) 14) Public Tender Law ( 公共招標(biāo)法公共招標(biāo)法) 15) Instructions to Tenderers (投標(biāo)者須知投標(biāo)者須知)16) bid bond / bid guarantee ( 投標(biāo)保證金投標(biāo)保證金)17) remain valid (保持有效保持有效)18) one package of / one set of ( 一套一套)19) (be

16、) referred to (提及提及/參閱參閱/參照參照) 20) drawings (圖紙圖紙)21) Shariff Area Authority ( 謝理夫地區(qū)當(dāng)局謝理夫地區(qū)當(dāng)局)22) be mandatory (必須的必須的)23)do not bind themselves to accept (不必必須接受不必必須接受)24) at its earliest convenience ( 在其方便之時在其方便之時/盡早盡早)25) eligibility to ( 有資質(zhì)有資質(zhì))26) be entertained (受理受理)27) adjudication (裁定裁定/評議評

17、議) 28) in conformity with ( 與與一致一致) 29) to deem (認(rèn)為認(rèn)為) 30) Form of Tender ( (投投) 標(biāo)書標(biāo)書) 31) Bill of Quantities (工程量表工程量表/建筑工程清單建筑工程清單) 32) the undersigned (簽字人簽字人/本文具名人本文具名人) 33) be ascertained ( 明確規(guī)定明確規(guī)定) 34) Engineers Order to Commence ( 工程開工工程開工指示單指示單) 35) to abide by (遵守遵守) 36) documentary eviden

18、ce (文件證明文件證明) 37) to be jointly and severally bound with (與與負(fù)連帶責(zé)任負(fù)連帶責(zé)任) 38) due performance (合適履行合適履行) 39) without any reservations or deviations ( 毫無保留地毫無保留地,毫無異議地毫無異議地) 40) duly authorized (經(jīng)合法授權(quán)的經(jīng)合法授權(quán)的 (代代表表) ) 41) his Excellency (閣下閣下) 42) Messrs (法語法語: 先生先生 ) 43) to form and be construed ( 形成并被

19、解釋形成并被解釋為為) 44) hereby covenants to ( 在此立約保證在此立約保證 ) 45) ( the contract ) is established ( 簽署簽署 (合合同同) ) 46) the ruling text ( 有效文本有效文本) 47) capacity (職位職位) 句子句子 1)All tenders must be accompanied by a bid bond or guarantee, in acceptable form , . And shall remain valid for a period of , referred to

20、in the preceding paragraph. (譯文譯文: 所有投標(biāo)所有投標(biāo)須繳納須繳納適當(dāng)形式的適當(dāng)形式的,金額不金額不少于投標(biāo)額少于投標(biāo)額5%的投標(biāo)保證金。的投標(biāo)保證金。) 2) It is required that each Tenderer (should) send a representative to attend the pre-tender meeting (譯文譯文: (委員會)(委員會)要求要求,投標(biāo)者應(yīng)派一個代投標(biāo)者應(yīng)派一個代表參加所有投標(biāo)者都到場的開標(biāo)預(yù)備會。表參加所有投標(biāo)者都到場的開標(biāo)預(yù)備會。) 3) It would be appreciated if

21、 the pre-qualified Tenderer could, at its earliest convenience, advise the Committee whether or not it intends to participate in this Tender. (譯文譯文: 如預(yù)審合格的投標(biāo)者能盡早通知委如預(yù)審合格的投標(biāo)者能盡早通知委員會其是否有意參加此次投標(biāo),員會其是否有意參加此次投標(biāo),將不勝感將不勝感謝謝。) 4)Tenders shall be submitted and will be adjudicated in strict accordance with the Public Tender Law (譯文譯文:投標(biāo)與評標(biāo)投標(biāo)與評標(biāo)應(yīng)嚴(yán)格應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按照按照XY國國公共公共招標(biāo)法招標(biāo)法進(jìn)行。進(jìn)行。) 5) Enclosed herewith please find the required certificates and documentary evidence as provided for (譯文譯文: 隨函附上隨函附上招標(biāo)文件規(guī)定的所需證明招

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