河南鄭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握心M題含解析

1、2016年河南單招鄭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試模擬題(含解析)本河南鄭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握锌荚嚹M題，內(nèi)容來(lái)自于相關(guān)網(wǎng)站和學(xué)校提供。內(nèi)容屬于我們廣大即將參加單招考試的同學(xué)們。祝所有同學(xué)都能順利通過(guò)單招考上理想大學(xué)！目錄鄭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握心M考試準(zhǔn)則012016河南單招錄取準(zhǔn)則022016年鄭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試模擬題03內(nèi)容聲明：本河南鄭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握锌荚嚹M題，內(nèi)容來(lái)自于相關(guān)網(wǎng)站和學(xué)校提供。內(nèi)容屬于我們廣大即將參加單招考試的同學(xué)們。祝所有同學(xué)都能順利通過(guò)單招考上理想大學(xué)！鄭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握心M考試準(zhǔn)則單招考試內(nèi)容聲明：本河南鄭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握锌荚嚹M題，內(nèi)容來(lái)自于相關(guān)網(wǎng)站和學(xué)校提供。內(nèi)容屬于我

2、們廣大即將參加單招考試的同學(xué)們。祝所有同學(xué)都能順利通過(guò)單招考上理想大學(xué)！2016河南單招錄取原則1、鄭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院將對(duì)報(bào)名考生的報(bào)名資格進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格審核，對(duì)于報(bào)考資格存在弄虛作假或考試作弊的考生，一經(jīng)查實(shí)取消其考試資格，已經(jīng)錄取的考生取消錄取資格，已經(jīng)入學(xué)的按照教育部及我院相關(guān)規(guī)定嚴(yán)肅處理，由此造成的一切后果由考生本人承擔(dān)。2、根據(jù)考生志愿、招生計(jì)劃，按文化課總成績(jī)由高到低，擇優(yōu)錄取。綜合素質(zhì)測(cè)試作為參考，成績(jī)低于60分不予錄取。3、預(yù)錄取名單上報(bào)省招考辦審批，并辦理相關(guān)錄取手續(xù)。4、錄取名單在學(xué)院網(wǎng)站公示3個(gè)工作日，接受社會(huì)監(jiān)督。5、參加單招的考生被鄭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院錄取后，與2016年普通高校

3、招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試錄取的考生享受同等待遇。一經(jīng)錄取，不得參加2016年普通高校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試及錄取；未被錄取考生，仍可參加2016年普通高校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試。內(nèi)容聲明：本河南鄭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握锌荚嚹M題，內(nèi)容來(lái)自于相關(guān)網(wǎng)站和學(xué)校提供。內(nèi)容屬于我們廣大即將參加單招考試的同學(xué)們。祝所有同學(xué)都能順利通過(guò)單招考上理想大學(xué)！2016年鄭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握心M題（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘 滿(mǎn)分：100分）選擇題（每題4分，共100分）：第1題： Passage BYangzhou paper-cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back t

4、o the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper-cutting first became popular.In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silks and satins(緞子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and tre

5、es in the garden become dry and weak. The Emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silks and satins into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, colorful brocade cutting (織錦緞) has become a popular art in Yangzho

6、u.In the Tang Dynasty, the paper-cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court(宮廷).In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered cl

7、othing(刺繡). The embroidered designs was based on paper-cuts. The most well-known of them was Bao Jun, a paper-cutting master. He won a high reputation(名聲) as Magic Scissors(剪刀) for his wonderful cutting skills.After the People's Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the

8、importance of paper-cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wangs' Residence(住所), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper-cutting.How many historical periods(歷史時(shí)期) has Yangzhou paper-cutting cove

9、red?A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six【正確答案】B講解：【解析】二三四五段中每段代表一個(gè)時(shí)期分別是隋朝，唐朝，清朝以及中華人民共和國(guó)時(shí)期。選B第2題：mineral ( )Abuilder Bguide Cpeaceful Dhuge【正確答案】A講解：【解析】mineral I A I Bai C i: D ju:第3題：School Watch can help its members_.A .save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of schoo

10、l life .【正確答案】C講解：根據(jù)School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life.描述,可知選C.第4題：What will happen in the future?A. Most work will be done by the computer.B. People will no longer use computer.C. Computers will be used only talk with

11、people.D. All computers will be put into prison.【正確答案】A講解：隨著科技日益發(fā)達(dá)，電腦的設(shè)計(jì)也愈加精密，電腦的用途也越來(lái)越多，將來(lái)電腦能做的事情會(huì)越來(lái)越多。選A第5題：The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presentsC. sing,dance and play cardsD. drinking【正確答案】A講解：細(xì)節(jié)理解題

12、。根據(jù)When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. 描述,可知人們?cè)诔Τ阅暌癸垥r(shí)，都要向彼此送上最好的祝福。故選A。第6題： 動(dòng)物震前預(yù)兆知識(shí) 蔣錦昌 一個(gè)大地震前往往會(huì)有多種動(dòng)物出現(xiàn)異常行為反應(yīng)，其中，雞、狗、貓、豬、兔、羊、牛、馬、鼠和魚(yú)等較為多見(jiàn)，蛙、蛇和鼬等也有不少的震例記載，這也許與人們生活關(guān)系的密切性有關(guān)。地震前的動(dòng)物異常行為以驚恐性行為反應(yīng)為主，是物種進(jìn)化過(guò)程中為逃避災(zāi)難性事件所獲得的非特異性本能行為。因此，地震、火山、海嘯和風(fēng)暴等災(zāi)難性自然事件之前，某些動(dòng)

13、物所出現(xiàn)的異常行為模式是基本相似的。同時(shí)，天氣變化、污染、天敵和人為擾動(dòng)，及其自身的機(jī)能狀態(tài)的變化，如發(fā)病、求偶、懷孕、哺乳和惡習(xí)發(fā)作等，也同樣可出現(xiàn)類(lèi)似的行為活動(dòng)。地震，尤其強(qiáng)烈地震是小概率事件，不可能由自然選擇的方式，形成某種專(zhuān)門(mén)對(duì)地震敏感的物種或個(gè)體，乃至某種感知地震前兆信息的特異性檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)，更不可能產(chǎn)生某種反射性學(xué)習(xí)或某種經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累。因此，科學(xué)地排除干擾和識(shí)別真假異常是極其重要的，既可避免不必要的驚慌，也可不失去有用的前兆現(xiàn)象。我們之所以說(shuō)地震前動(dòng)物異常行為事件與地震有關(guān)，是指相當(dāng)數(shù)量異常事件的統(tǒng)計(jì)概念，并非指某一起異常事件。換言之，地震前動(dòng)物異常行為事件出現(xiàn)時(shí)間和地區(qū)的分布、反應(yīng)強(qiáng)度

14、與未來(lái)地震的三要素(發(fā)震時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和震級(jí))之間，具有一定的統(tǒng)計(jì)關(guān)系，這已被許多震例資料所證實(shí)。其中，在前兆時(shí)間里，動(dòng)物異常行為事件是地震的一種短臨前兆現(xiàn)象.即主要或集中出現(xiàn)在地震前一天之內(nèi)，也有短至幾分鐘的，長(zhǎng)至數(shù)天或十幾天的。 當(dāng)然有一些特殊現(xiàn)象是否與地震有關(guān)，還是巧合，尚待進(jìn)一步觀察研究。例如，1976年7月28日唐山大地震前，撫寧縣墳坨公社徐莊大隊(duì)。7月25日上午10時(shí)許，20余人目睹黃鼠狼成群結(jié)隊(duì)從村北一堵古墻里跑出來(lái)，向村里大轉(zhuǎn)移。當(dāng)晚8時(shí)許，無(wú)處藏身的十余只黃鼬，繞核桃樹(shù)亂轉(zhuǎn)，當(dāng)場(chǎng)被打死五只。夜間，這批轉(zhuǎn)移到村里的黃鼬號(hào)叫不息。7月26日、27日，這批黃鼬又從村里向村外樹(shù)林里轉(zhuǎn)移。

15、這一現(xiàn)象在當(dāng)時(shí)曾引起村里人的紛紛議論。 事實(shí)上，唐山大地震中，有些幸存者是得到宏觀異常現(xiàn)象的警示而逃生，并進(jìn)行自救的。據(jù)震后考察，唐山地震前出現(xiàn)異?，F(xiàn)象的動(dòng)物有30余種，2202起異常事件。其中，有45起目睹者看到動(dòng)物異?，F(xiàn)象后認(rèn)為可能要發(fā)生地震，有的采取了一定的防震措施，如搬出屋外、轉(zhuǎn)告鄰居或上報(bào)有關(guān)單位等。例如，豐南縣一家，主人曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)1970年云南通海7.7級(jí)地震，知道一點(diǎn)地震前動(dòng)物異?，F(xiàn)象，7月27日夜間屋里頂棚上老鼠多而亂串，感覺(jué)不對(duì)，叫醒家人隨即跑到戶(hù)外，沒(méi)多久大地震發(fā)生，全家人幸免于難。有115起目睹者發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)物異常現(xiàn)象后，感到疑惑不解，在觀望中或在追趕動(dòng)物的過(guò)程中發(fā)生地震。但是約

16、80的動(dòng)物異?，F(xiàn)象未能引起目睹者的注意，震后才醒悟到與地震有關(guān)。例如，豐南縣稻地村一婦女在大地震時(shí)受重傷，臨終前訴說(shuō)，7月27日晚上孩子見(jiàn)到院內(nèi)老鼠亂跑，說(shuō)可能有地震，要搬出屋外住，自己沒(méi)有理睬，反而責(zé)怪孩子亂說(shuō)，大地震時(shí)孩子不幸遇難。這充分表明，普及地震知識(shí)具有十分重要的意義，一念之差就可能會(huì)危及到生命。 1976年松潘7.2級(jí)地震，與汶川同屬于龍門(mén)山地震帶。但是松潘地震前，動(dòng)物異常等宏觀前兆現(xiàn)象，在空間展布上，沿龍門(mén)山斷裂帶三起三落，逐步向震中遷移。宏觀異常的三次高潮期分別為6月5日至7月3日主要在該斷裂帶南端的大邑、天全和寶興一帶，7月4日至28日主要在該斷裂帶中部的灌縣、綿竹一帶，8月

17、2日至8月14日北移至震中附近的北川、江油等地。這不僅為松潘地震的成功預(yù)報(bào)提供了一定的依據(jù)，并有利于提高地震區(qū)廣大群眾抗震防震的警覺(jué)性。 關(guān)于地震前的動(dòng)物異常行為的解說(shuō)不正確的一項(xiàng)是()A.是一種以驚恐性行為反應(yīng)為主要特征的異常行為。B.是動(dòng)物由自然選擇的方式形成的某種專(zhuān)門(mén)對(duì)地震產(chǎn)生敏感乃至某種感知地震前兆信息的特異性檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)。C.是某些動(dòng)物所具有的一種非特異性本能行為。D.是物種進(jìn)化過(guò)程中為逃避災(zāi)難性事件所獲得的非特異性本能行為?！菊_答案】B講解：地震，尤其強(qiáng)烈地震是小概率事件，不可能由自然選擇的方式，形成某種專(zhuān)門(mén)對(duì)地震敏感的物種或個(gè)體，乃至某種感知地震前兆信息的特異性檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)。第7題：I

18、n summer, you'd better wear _ pair of sunglasses to protect your eyes from _sun.A. an; the B. a; the C. a; an D. an; a【正確答案】B講解：【解析】你最好戴一副太陽(yáng)鏡，這個(gè)是泛指。世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前要加the.第8題：In Rule 6 “turn up” here means _.A. don't miss it B. come and see C. make the sound louder D. never be seen again【正確答案】B講解：

19、turn up的意思是“出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)最后一段：上海世博會(huì)一輩子可能就能見(jiàn)一次，所以屆時(shí)希望人們都能來(lái)看看，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)了。選B第9題：A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking【正確答案】C講解：C。在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，這時(shí)從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選擇was walking第10題：How long is the Great Wall?A. Its less than six hundred kilometers.B. Its over six million kilometers.C. Its exactly six thousand

20、kilometers.D. Its more than six thousand kilometers.【正確答案】D講解：【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,從原文Its in fact (事實(shí)) more than 6,000 kilometers long.可知選D第11題： Passage AA mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her newly-born son was dead, but she helped bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body. She

21、used a method known as kangaroo care (袋鼠護(hù)理法). The child, named Jamie, was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister, Emily, at a hospital in Sydney. Her birth went well, but his was a different story. The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before declaring him dead.His little arms and

22、 legs were just falling down away from his body, Kate Ogg said, I took my coat off and put him on my chest with his head over my arm. She and her husband, David, spoke to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly two hours. During that time, the two-pound baby showed signs of life. She said,

23、 I told my mom, who was there, that he was still alive. Then he held out his hand and grabbed(抓住) my finger. Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mother's arms, and their final goodbye turned into a hello.The doctor at first ignored the baby's movements, but when he put the stet

24、hoscope(聽(tīng)診器) to its chest, his mouth was wide open and he said, It's my fault. It's a miracle.The 'kangaroo care' helps the baby keep body warmth, Dr. Pinchi Srinivasan said. It also regulates(調(diào)節(jié)) heart beat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve sleeping

25、 habits. Fathers can also use 'kangaroo care'. The key to the method is skin-to-skin contact.The practice began in less developed nations. It has become a recognized practice in helping premature babies. The technique is good for babies, and is used in many baby care centres.After hearing wh

26、at the doctor said, the mother _.A. chose to believe the doctorB. didn't give up and tried to bring her baby to lifeC. became so sad that she almost became madD. became angry at what the doctor did to her son【正確答案】B講解：【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段描述but she helped to bring him back to life by holding the bab

27、y against her body.但是她通過(guò)緊貼自己的身體抱著孩子幫助挽救了孩子的生命，可推斷出她沒(méi)有放棄而是努力救孩子，故選B。第12題：What did the teacher say just now?Sorry. I didn't catch it. I_ something else.A. think B. was thinking C. had thought D.am thinking【正確答案】B講解：句義：老師剛才說(shuō)了什么？對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。我剛才在想其他事。要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。選B第13題：According to the Report，which of the f

28、ollowing statements is NOT true?ANo student does better than George in learning English BGeorge learns two language subjects in school CGeorge works very hard in studying Science DGeorge does not like singing pop songs【正確答案】D講解：【解析】A:從文中可知他英語(yǔ)在班里最棒。B：英語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)是他學(xué)的兩門(mén)語(yǔ)言。 C： Science：He is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.雖然他在科學(xué)學(xué)科中有些薄弱，但他盡自己所能去趕上其他人。D： Music：He doesnt like classical music, but can sing pop songs very well.可知D不對(duì)。第14題：A.about B.in C.off D.out【正確答案】C講解：倒裝。跑開(kāi)：run off第15題： Peter: Mr. Owen, do you have t