【最新】八年級英語下冊：Unit 4 He said I was hard-working語法復習課件人教新目標版 課件

1、【最新】八年級英語下冊：Unit 4 He said I was hard-working語法復習課件人教新目標版 課件Unit 4 He said I was hard-workingGrammar Lesson【最新】八年級英語下冊：Unit 4 He said I was hard-working語法復習課件人教新目標版 課件直接引語變間接引語面面觀直接引語變間接引語面面觀一、如何變?nèi)朔Q：一、如何變?nèi)朔Q： 口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新?？谠E：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新?！耙浑S主一隨主”是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是第

2、一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如：主語的人稱變化如：Shesaid.Mybrotherwantstogoshoppingwithme.”Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogoshoppingwithher.“二隨賓二隨賓”是指直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的是指直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人你所修飾。從句中主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可

3、以用第一人稱，如：主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如： ： HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?”HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。 【最新】八年級英語下冊：Unit 4 He said I was hard-working語法復習課件人教新目標版 課件“第三人稱不更新第三人稱不更新”是指直接引語變間接引語時。如是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如：飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如： MrSmithsaid,Jackisagoo

4、dboy.“MrSmithsaidJackwasagoodboy.二、如何變時態(tài)：二、如何變時態(tài)：直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。1) 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般一般過去時態(tài)；過去時態(tài)； Shesaid:”Iamastudent.”Shesaid(that)shewasastudent.2)一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去將來時 Shesaid,Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend。Tomsaid,”Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorr

5、ow.”Tomsaidhewasgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.【最新】八年級英語下冊：Unit 4 He said I was hard-working語法復習課件人教新目標版 課件二、如何變時態(tài)：二、如何變時態(tài)：3) 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時；過去進行時； Shesaid,“Iamreadingabook.”Shesaidshewasreadingabook. 注意：以下幾種情況時態(tài)注意：以下幾種情況時態(tài) 不變不變直接引語是客觀真理。直接引語是客觀真理。Theteacher said Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”Theteache

6、rsaidmetheearthmovesaroundthesunearth.直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。如：如：Jacksaid.IwasbornonApril2l,1980.JacksaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.直接引語是過去進行時，時態(tài)不變。直接引語是過去進行時，時態(tài)不變。Jacksaid.“IwasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseeme”JacksaidhewasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseehim.【最

7、新】八年級英語下冊：Unit 4 He said I was hard-working語法復習課件人教新目標版 課件直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復出現(xiàn)或習慣性的直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復出現(xiàn)或習慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。如：動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。如：Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning?！盚esaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式不再變?nèi)绻苯右Z中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式不再變（例：（例：could,should,would,might）Thedoctorsaid,“Y

8、oushouldstayinbedfor2days.”ThedoctorsaidIshouldstayinbedfor2days.”和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時，例：例：oughtto，hadbetter,usedtoPetersaid.Youhadbettercomeheretoday.PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.【最新】八年級英語下冊：Unit 4 He said I was hard-working語法復習課件人教新目標版 課件三、如何變狀語：三、如何變狀語：直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其

9、內(nèi)在規(guī)律，時間狀語時間狀語由由“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”改為改為“原來原來”（例：（例：nownow變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hen,then,yesterdayyesterday變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hethedaydaybeforebefore today變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hatdayHesaid,”Iwanttogoswimmingnow.”Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.地點狀語地點狀語，尤其表示方向性的，尤其表示方向性的， here變變thereTheteacher said,“Youshouldcomehereat7:00.”TheteachersaidIshouldgothereat7:00.指示代

10、詞指示代詞修飾的狀語，由修飾的狀語，由“此此”改為改為“彼彼” 例：例：thisthis改為改為thatthat Hesaid,Thisbooksismine.“Hesaidthatbookwashis.【最新】八年級英語下冊：Unit 4 He said I was hard-working語法復習課件人教新目標版 課件四、如何變句型：四、如何變句型： 直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由that引導 的賓語從句。 She said, Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“ She said that their bus would arrive in

11、five minutes. 直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句， 間接引語應(yīng)改為由間接引語應(yīng)改為由 whetherwhether或或ifif引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句. . He said, Can you swim, John?“ He asked John if he could swim. Do you go to school by bus or by bike? He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或直接引

12、語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用疑問副詞引導的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序陳述句語序）。 She asked me, When do they have their dinner?” She asked me when they had their dinner. She asked me, What was Jack doing when I come in?”She asked me what Jack was doing when she came in.【最新】八年級英語下冊：Unit 4 He said I was hard-

13、working語法復習課件人教新目標版 課件直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為“Tell(ask,order,beg等等)sb(not)todosth.“句型句型。如：如：1.Dontmakeanynoise,theteachersaidtothestudents.Shetold(ordered)thestudentsnottomakeanynoise.2.“Openthedoor,please,saidshe.Sheaskedhimtoopenthedoor.直接引語如果是以直接引語如果是以“Lets”開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接

14、引語時，通常用通常用“suggest+動句詞（或從句）動句詞（或從句）”如如：Hesaid,Letsgotothemovies.Hesuggestedgoingtothemovies.或或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethemovies.【最新】八年級英語下冊：Unit 4 He said I was hard-working語法復習課件人教新目標版 課件練習1. She said :”I am six years old.”2. John said: ”Ill be back tomorrow. ”3. Kate said: ”I am watching T

15、V now ”4. The boy said: ”I was born on April 11th 1982 ”【最新】八年級英語下冊：Unit 4 He said I was hard-working語法復習課件人教新目標版 課件5. “I joined the League in 2000,” Xiao Li said. 6.“Why are you late? ” the teacher asked the boy. 7He asked me, “Do you like black tea or green tea？” . 8. He said, “please come here ag

16、ain tomorrow.” 【最新】八年級英語下冊：Unit 4 He said I was hard-working語法復習課件人教新目標版 課件v9Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”v10Kittysaid“Illcallagainaftersupperthisevening.”v11Shesaid,“Iwillcomehereagaintonight.”v12Shesaid,“Mysisterwillbebacktomorrowmorning.”v13“Thechildrenhadbettergotobedearly,”shesaid.14Paul

17、said,“Imtryingtogetataxi.” 【最新】八年級英語下冊：Unit 4 He said I was hard-working語法復習課件人教新目標版 課件15Heasked,“Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?16Heasked,“Areyouateacherorastudent?”17Hesaidtome,“Pleasecomeagainheretomorrow.”18Hesaidtome,“Dontdothatagain.”19Hesaid,“Whereisshegoing?”20“Wholivesnextdoor?”sheasked.【最新】八

18、年級英語下冊：Unit 4 He said I was hard-working語法復習課件人教新目標版 課件v 21 “Where is the airport?” he asked. 22.”What have you got in your bag?” they asked . 23 “Mary, when is the next train?” he asked. 24 “Why did you stop the car, Tom? ” she asked. 25 “Is there anyone here?” he asked. 26 “Do you know Mrs Green?”

19、 he asked me. 27 “Shall I wait for them or shall I go on?” the man asked. 28 “Shall I lock the car or leave it unlocked?” she asked. 29 “Will you be here tomorrow?” he asked me. 30 “Would you like to come in for a drink?” she asked Bill. 【最新】八年級英語下冊：Unit 4 He said I was hard-working語法復習課件人教新目標版 課件v

20、31 “Could you give me a hand?” Mr Black asked Tom. 32 “Youll be back tonight, wont you?” my wife asked me. 33 “Dont swim out too far, children,” mother said. 34 “Please let me have a try.” Jane said to the teacher. 35 “Do sit down, everybody.” said the hostess. 36 “Please dont take any risks,” said his wife. 37 “Dont forget to take your pills,” said mother to her daughter. 38 “Put