2021屆秋季高一全國通用版新生入學(xué)分班考試試卷04(解析版)

1、2020年秋季高一新生入學(xué)分班考試解析版英語試卷四一、單項(xiàng)選擇：詞匯和語法（本題共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）1. 一 Did you go to the fair on May 18th?Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits .A. on showB. on dutyC. on business D. on purpose【答案】A【解析】本題考查固定短語。句意： 一你5月18日去博覽會(huì)了嗎？一當(dāng)然，有許多種類的臺(tái)灣水果展出。on show展出；on duty值日；on business出差；on purpose故意地，特地

2、。根據(jù)go to the fair并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，看到了許多水果展出，故選 A項(xiàng)。2. My uncle stopped to talk to me when he saw me.A. workingB. to workC. workedD. works【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)叔叔看見我的時(shí)候，他就停下工作和我交談。stop to do sth停下來去彳某事；stop doing停止正在做的事情；根據(jù)句意，可知此處表示停下工作去和我交談，故選 A項(xiàng)。3. Here is the book. First it and then tell me what you think of it.A. l

3、ook forB. look through C. look upD. look after【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你瀏覽一下這本書，然后告訴我你覺得怎么樣。A.尋找；B.瀏覽；C.查閱（字典，典）；D.照顧。故選B項(xiàng)。4. Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but two are far.A. otherB. the others C. the otherD.others【答案】C【解析】本題考查詞匯辨析。句意：在這三個(gè)閱覽室中，一個(gè)近，但是另外兩個(gè)遠(yuǎn)。other其他的；the others特指其余的人或物，其后不能接賓語

4、；the other兩者中的另一個(gè)或兩部分中的另一部分。此處表示兩者中的另外的兩個(gè)，用the other,故選C項(xiàng)。5. 一 I think her dress comes from the 1970s.It be from that time. It looks so modern on her.A. mustntB. cantC. wontD. wouldnt【答案】B【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意： 我認(rèn)為她的連衣裙來自于二十世紀(jì)七十年代。 不可能來自那個(gè)時(shí)候，她穿起來真時(shí)髦。根據(jù) It looks so modern on her.可知，此處表示否定的有把握的猜測(cè)，cant表示 不可能

5、 ”。故選 B 項(xiàng)。6. Dont talk to anyone about the bad news not my mother.A. hardlyB. usuallyC. especiallyD. simply【答案】C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)副詞辨析。句意：別把這個(gè)壞消息告訴任何人，尤其是我母親。especially 特別，尤 “其 A.hardly幾乎不，簡直不；B.usually通常，經(jīng)常；C. especially特別；尤其；格外；D.simply僅僅，簡直；根據(jù)句意，故選C 項(xiàng)。7. The film made by Walt Disney all over the world.A.

6、is used to showB. is used to showingC. used to showD. used to be shown【答案】D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：沃特迪斯尼制作的電影過去經(jīng)常在全世界上映。used to do過去常常做某事；be used to do 被用來做某事；be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事?！半娪?”和 “上映 ”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，used to be done過去常常被 ,故選 D項(xiàng)。8. Simon is creative enough new ideas.A. come up withB. to come up withC. c

7、ome out withD. come down with【答案】B【解析】考查不定式及動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意： 西蒙有足夠的創(chuàng)造力想出新想法。come up with 想出； come outwith 說出； come down with 染上， 得了 （病）。 形容詞 +enough+to do sth 足以做某事。結(jié)合句意，故選 B 項(xiàng)。9. Mom, these boxes too much room in my study. Well, I ll take them away.A. look afterB. find outC. take upD. put on【答案】C【解析】本題考查

8、動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意： 媽媽，這些箱子占了我書房太多的地方。 好吧，我把它們拿走。 A.look after 照顧； B.find out 找出，查明；C.take up 占用； D.put on 穿上。根據(jù)Well, Ill take them away.（好吧，我把它們拿走）可知，這些箱子“占用 ”了太多的地方，所以要拿走它們。故選C 項(xiàng)。10. Im afraid physics is completely me and I have to ask you for help.A. beyondB. overC. againstD. off【答案】A【解析】本題考查介詞的辨析。句意：恐怕物理

9、完全超出了我的能力范圍，我得請(qǐng)你幫忙。beyond 超出；over在上面；against反對(duì)；off離開。結(jié)合I have to ask you for help,可知是物理 超出“我的能力范圍。故選 A 項(xiàng)。11 .The teacher with his students lots of medical things to Wuhan over the past three months.A. has donated B. have donated C. donateD. donates【答案】A【解析】本題考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)老師和他的學(xué)生們?cè)谶^去的三個(gè)月里給武漢捐贈(zèng)了大量的藥品

10、?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和主謂一致。結(jié)合 over the past three months可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”， 排除 C 和 D 選項(xiàng)。 主語由 with 連接， 真正的主語遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，結(jié)合 the teacher 為單數(shù)名詞，所以助動(dòng)詞用has故選A項(xiàng)。12 . There is a lot of wind in North China. Well, more trees every year to stop the wind.A. must be plantedB. can plantC. should plantedD. must been plant

11、ed【答案】A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意： 在中國北部有很大的風(fēng)。 是的，為了防御風(fēng)，每年都有更多的樹木必須被種植。主語trees是動(dòng)詞plant的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除 B和C;由于本題是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞。故選 A項(xiàng)。13. 一 My model ship doesnt work.一 Dont worry. Ill have it this afternoon.A. repairingB. madeC. repairedD. mend【答案】C 我的模型輪船壞了?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查過去分詞和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意: 不要擔(dān)心。今天下午我會(huì)請(qǐng)人

12、修理它。have+sth （賓語）+過去分詞（賓語補(bǔ)足語）意為 讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人做某事”，是固定用法，故選 C 項(xiàng)。14 .Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to her.A. hear fromB. hears from C. hearing from D. heard from【答案】C【解析】考查固定短語及動(dòng)名詞。句意：Jane是我的新筆友。我經(jīng)常盼望收到她的來信。hear from收到.的來信，look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事，是固定搭配。故選C 項(xiàng)。15 . Eric, what about t

13、he movie My Country and I this weekend? Good idea! Lets make it Sunday afternoon.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watching【答案】D【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。句意： 埃里克，這個(gè)周末去看電影我和我的祖國怎么樣? 好主意！那就定在星期天下午吧?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。watch 看， 動(dòng)詞。 about 是介詞，其后動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選 D 項(xiàng)。16 .The hospitals we built last month have been put into good use.A. th

14、atB. thoseC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我們上個(gè)月建的那些醫(yī)院已經(jīng)投入使用。A.那個(gè)；B.那些；C.哪兒；D. 何時(shí)。句中的the hospitals 是先行詞，是事物，應(yīng)該用that 作關(guān)系代詞，故選A 項(xiàng)。17.1 ll never forget the factory I worked five years ago.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】A【解析】本題考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作定語，修飾先行詞factory 。先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，關(guān)系詞用 where.故選A項(xiàng)。18.Y

15、ou can trust Frank. We never doubt he is honest.A. weatherB. thatC. whetherD. if【答案】B【解析】本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：你可以信任Franko我們從不懷疑他的誠實(shí)。if/whether是否，根據(jù)句意可知不存在是否的意思，用that 引導(dǎo)，排除CD ；選項(xiàng) A 表示天氣，不合句意。故選B 項(xiàng)。1.1 I looked through my test paper again and again I wouldn t make any mistakes.A. soB. becauseC. so thatD. u

16、ntil【答案】C【解析】本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我把試卷檢查了一遍又一遍為的是不出任何錯(cuò)誤。A. 因此；B. 因?yàn)椋?C. 以便于； D. 直到。 根據(jù)句意可知，句子中的：I wouldnt make any mistakes 是 I looked through my testpaper again and again的目的，所以用 so that （為的是）引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；故選 C項(xiàng)。20.My mother told me that practice perfect.A. madeB. makingC. makesD. make【答案】C【解析】本題考查賓語從句的謂語時(shí)態(tài)。句

17、意：我的媽媽告訴我，熟能生巧?？疾橘e語從句。該題考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)，孰能生巧是一個(gè)諺語，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語“ practice 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用 ”“ makes”.結(jié)合句意，故選C 項(xiàng)。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AThe following are a few of my favorite TV shows, each of which have some educational value.Blue PeterAs a child, this w

18、as one of the only programmes I was allowed to watch. It is the longest-running childrensTV show in the world, but seemed to have fallen out of fashion recently. The crafts on the show were always good fun, and you would often learn about different countries around the world for example, one present

19、er went to the Amazon rainforest in South America!The Great British Bake OffThis show is all about making cakes, biscuits, and pies. The aim is to find British業(yè)余的 ）baker. s best amYou can watch the show to get some ideas of new things to try baking and the recipes are often available online.Frozen P

20、lanetDavid Attenborough has produced many wildlife documentaries. I love this show not only because of the cute animals in it, but also because it teaches us about the effect we have on the planet and what need to do to save these regions. David narrates each episode（ 電視劇的一集）; because he speaks clea

21、rly and slowly, his show might be ofinterest to English language learners.PointlessThis show is a general knowledge quiz show. Each round will feature a different category(e.g. Sport, music, films) and a topic will be given, for example “ Teamswhich have won the World Cup” .Before the show, 100 peop

22、le will have been asked the same question. Then they have to think of an answer and the aim is to find an answer which none of the 100 people asked before the show thought of. Ive learnt a lot from this show!21.If you are a food lover, you may be interested in .A. Blue Peter B. The Great British Bak

23、e Off C. Frozen Planet D. Pointless【答案】B【解析】本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Great British Bake Off 中的 This show is all about making cakes,biscuits, and pies. 可知，如果你是個(gè)愛吃東西的人，你可能會(huì)對(duì)The Great British Bake Off 感興趣。故選B項(xiàng)。22 .Which of the TV shows may attract English language learners?A. Blue PeterB. The Great British Bake

24、 OffC. Frozen PlanetD. Pointless【答案】C【解析】本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frozen Planet 下面的內(nèi)容because he speaks clearly and slowly, his showmight be of interest to English language learners. 可知， 由于他說話清晰而緩慢，他的表演可能會(huì)引起英語學(xué)習(xí)者的興趣。故選C 項(xiàng)。23 .Whats the passage mainly about?A. Some popular TV shows in EnglishB. Some educational TV

25、 showsC. How to choose the TV shows for kidsD. The differences between some TV Shows【答案】B【解析】本題考查主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了作者特別喜愛的幾個(gè)電視節(jié)目，每個(gè)都具有一些教育價(jià)值，可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于一些教育電視節(jié)目，故選B 項(xiàng)。BIts school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little s

26、cared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these new worries only stick around for a little while. Lets find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and t

27、alking about all the stuff youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not. Pl

28、ease pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but its a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!Seeing friends you h

29、avent seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers （運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋）. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, suc

30、h as pencils,folders, and whatever else youll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you dont have time in the morning.24 .The underlined phrase kick off in the second paragraph probably means A. start B. study C. find D. teach 【答案】A【解析】本題考查詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)此段中的the new school year by

31、 introducing themselves ，在新學(xué)年大家都不認(rèn)識(shí)，互相作介紹，所以推測(cè)是教師工作的開始，故選A 項(xiàng)。25 .The last paragraph mainly tells us about .A. what to know about a new schoolB. how to prepare for a new schoolC. what to do on your first day of schoolD. how to spend your first day of school【答案】B【解析】 主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的It also can make you

32、 feel good to be prepared and have all the things youneed, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else youll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you dont have time in the morning. 可知， 作者告訴學(xué)生開學(xué)前的一天要把東西都收拾好，故選 B項(xiàng)。26 .According to the passage you usually do everything

33、on the first day of school except A. introduce yourselfB. learn about the school rulesC. make new friendsD. go over your new lessons【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Some teachers give students a chance to tell something aboutthemselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first

34、day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so 說明 A B 項(xiàng)正確。 根據(jù)文章第三段中的 its a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont. 說明 C 項(xiàng)正確。D 項(xiàng)文章沒有提及，故選D 項(xiàng)。27.1 f you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we kno

35、w that you will feel .A. nervous B. lucky C. happy D. excited【答案】C【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的 Some kids feel nervous or a little scared （害怕）on the first day of school because of all the new things 可知， 到了一個(gè)陌生的環(huán)境，大多數(shù)學(xué)生是緊張和害怕的，可以推測(cè)當(dāng)遇到老朋友時(shí)可能是高興的，故選C 項(xiàng)。CHave you ever thought about why malls, restaurants, and even

36、 theaters have music? Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster and bett

37、er.Depression （沮喪）is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in

38、such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety（ 焦慮 ） can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses.Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond to music in the

39、 same way. Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening to classic

40、al music can often make you feel a lot more powerful, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long way. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling, you need to understand the role of it, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps

41、you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier.28 .The passage is mainly about .A. what meanings music hasB. how we control our moodsC. how music affects our moodsD. wh

42、at kind of music we listen to【答案】C【解析】本題考查文章中心主旨題?？v觀全文，本文介紹了不同的音樂對(duì)人的情緒的不同影響。故選 C 項(xiàng)。29 .According to the passage, playing music in restaurants is to .A. welcome the customersB. make customers feel goodC. make customers danceD. make customers feel powerful【答案】B【解析】本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段語句Music is known to i

43、mprove the mood of people 可以知曉。故選 B 項(xiàng)。30 .From the passage, we can know that .A. most of us suffer depression all the timeB. most of us respond to music in different waysC. music can be a good way to connect with othersD. any kind of music will help us improve our moods【答案】C【解析】本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段語句Oft

44、en music helps us pay attention to what we are doing 很明顯得到答案。故選C 項(xiàng)。s work?31 .According to the passage, which kind of music can relax ourselves from a long dayA. Soft music.B. Classical music.C. Sad music.D. Rock music.【答案】A【解析】本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of

45、 a long way可知，輕音樂可以讓人們從一天的勞作中得到放松。故選A 項(xiàng)。DReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the boo

46、ks they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of Bo

47、okCrossing, says, The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find

48、 a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCros

49、sing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the real and not the virtual. The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.32 .Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B. To introduce Book

50、Crossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.【答案】B【解析】本題考查推理判斷題。作者在第一段中提出讀書也是一個(gè)社交活動(dòng)，那些參加讀書小組的人經(jīng)常在一起閱讀討論所讀內(nèi)容，增強(qiáng)相互之間的理解。接著在最后一句提出B ，說明作者提到讀書小組的目的正是為了介紹網(wǎng)站B ，故選 B 項(xiàng)。33 .What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The book. B. An adventure.C

51、. A public place. D. The identification number.【解析】 本題考查詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句.hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far andwide with each new reader who finds it ， 那些留下書的人希望自己的書能夠隨著找到它的人走得更遠(yuǎn)?？芍渲械膇t指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book.故選A項(xiàng)。34 .What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Me

52、et other readers to discuss it.B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.【答案】C【解析】本題考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句.the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping abook to gather dust on a shelf at home ，讓書蒙上塵土是一種很自私的行為，網(wǎng)站BookC 的目的正是鼓勵(lì)人們與別人分享圖書，所以拿到書的人最可能繼

53、續(xù)把書傳遞下去。故選C 項(xiàng)。35.What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through Books【答案】D【解析】本題考查主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知BookC 把人生命中最重要的兩個(gè)事物：人和書聯(lián)系在一起。D 項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠涵蓋文章的中心思想。故選D 項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5 小題：每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)

54、短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。After entering high school ， you must wonder how to study well Here are some good skills for you, which will be helpful to you Go to class If you want to do well at school ， going to class is the first step in studying well If you miss（ 錯(cuò)過）classes，you will miss

55、 what the teacher thinks is important ； as a result， youll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test 36Take good notes Try not to write down everything 37Write down unfamiliar terms After class， review（ 復(fù)習(xí) ）yournotes as soon as possible You can fill in details that you missed and review the

56、 material while it is still fresh on your mind 38If you are struggling in class ， talk to your teacher He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor（ 指 導(dǎo) ）you before or after class Most teachers have little sympathy（ 同情 ）for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period Take part in class discussions In order to learn more in class ， it is helpful to take part in class discussions Asking questions and having eye contact（交流）with your teachers and classma