高中英語必修三復(fù)習(xí)

1、WORD. 小測（5.12）unit 11. mean vt. （meant ，meant）打算 ：mean to do sth意味著，意思是：mean doing ； 錯過那輛車意味著要在等3個小時. Missing the bus means waiting for three more hours/another three hours.2. 三種表示發(fā)生的詞語和他們之間的區(qū)別，他們?yōu)椴慌c物動詞，他們均無被動。take place ； vi 有計劃地發(fā)生happen ； vi 偶然發(fā)生break out ； vi 災(zāi)難，戰(zhàn)爭突然爆發(fā) 在過去幾年里我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great ch

2、anges have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.昨天我的朋友在街上發(fā)生了車禍。A traffic accident happened to my friends on the street yesterdays.二戰(zhàn)發(fā)生在1939年。The Second World War broke out in 1939.3. starve v挨餓，餓死(意思) n. starvation（名詞形式）starve to death 餓死（短語） 在戰(zhàn)爭期間數(shù)千萬人餓死了。（數(shù)百萬人millons of） Thousands of pe

3、ople starvad to death during the war.4. harm n 損害，傷害 v 損害，傷害 harmful adj 有害的 harmless adj 無害的do harm to . = be harmful to. 對.有害處的（短語） 首先，吸煙有害我們的健康。（兩種方法）First of all,somking is harmful to our health. = To begin with, somking does harm to our heanlth. 5. (常用句型轉(zhuǎn)換)It is +adj+to do sth = sth+be+adj+to d

4、o sth 英語很難在短時間之學(xué)好。（兩種方法）It is difficult to learn English well in a short time. = English is difficult to learn well in a short time. 6. in memory of sb = in honour of sb紀(jì)念某人（短語） 他們寫了一篇文章來紀(jì)念他的朋友。 They wrote an article in memory of his friends.7. be satisfied with. 對.感到滿意（短語）8. Dress up 盛裝，打扮，裝飾；dress

5、 sb 給某人穿衣服; be dressed in sth 穿著（衣服）;那個女孩今天穿著紅色衣服。That girl is dressed in a red today.醒來穿衣服!Wake up and dress yourself.大部分人喜歡為春節(jié)盛裝打扮。Most people like to dress upfor Spiring Festivals.9. play a trick/tricks on sb = make fun of sb 搞惡作劇，捉弄某人 孩子們喜歡捉弄他們的朋友Chirldren like to play a trick on their friends.1

6、0. admire vt 欣賞，贊賞，欽佩，贊美，夸獎；admire sb for sth因為.而欽慕/仰慕別人我們都欽佩他所取得的巨大成就。We all admired him for his great achievement.11. look forward to + sth / doing sth/sb盼望；期待 我期待很快收到你的來信。 I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.12. as if = as though 好像，仿佛1 與事實符合，用述語序2 與事實不符，用虛擬語氣與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用did ( be用were ) 與過

7、去事實相反，用had done與將來事實相反，用would do13. turn up 出現(xiàn)； 露面；開大（音量）； turn down 關(guān)??；翻下 ； 拒絕 ； turn to 變成 ; 求助于; turn in 上交 ; 就寢 ; turn on 打開 ;14. keep ones words = keep ones promise 信守承諾（短語） 我們應(yīng)該一直要信守承諾，要不沒人會相信我們。 We should always keep our word or no one will belielve us.15. 道歉 vapologize； napologyapologize to

8、sb for (doing) sth = make an apolgy to sb for (doing) sth 因.而向某人道歉他為他的姍姍來遲而向老師道歉。（兩種用法） He apologized to the teacher for coming later= He made an apology to the teacher for coming later.16. remind sb of sth提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事；提醒某人做某事remind sb to do sth這舊照讓我想起了我的童年。This old photo reminded me of my childre

9、n.他提醒我不要忘記我的諾言。He reminded me not to forget my words.17. 很明顯（兩種表達）Obviously，he is lying. It is obvious thatthat he is lying.18. set off 出發(fā)，出發(fā)=set out;引爆，燃燒他們將要出發(fā)去澳大利亞They will set off Australia.19. 成功 vsucceed；n success ；adj secessful ； 健康 n health；adj healthful；adv healthy；失敗乃是成功之母 Failure is the m

10、other of success.我認(rèn)為他的書很成功As far as I am concerned, his book is a success.unit 21. go on a diet進行節(jié)食（動作） ；be on a diet 在節(jié)食（狀態(tài)）；為了減肥，那個女孩已經(jīng)節(jié)食一個月了。In order to lose weight,the girl has been on a diet for a month.2. 非謂語 doing ； 正在進行，主動，伴隨 to do ； 目的，將要做done ； 被動，已經(jīng)完成他站在樹下，聽著那美妙的音樂（doing）He stands under t

11、he tree,listening to the beautiful music.3. frustrating adj 令人沮喪的; frustrated sdj 感到沮喪的 ;be frustratedat 對.感到沮喪（短語）； 他們對這個令人沮喪的新聞感到沮喪。They felt frustrated at the frustrating news.4. ought to = should 應(yīng)該；ought to have done = should have done本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做 你本應(yīng)該7點鐘之前到課室的。 You ought to have come into classr

12、oom before 7 oclock.5. see sb do sth看見某在做某事（強調(diào)動作的全過程）see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事（強調(diào)正在進行）類似的notice watch feel hear observe 等感光動詞當(dāng)時我看見那個小女孩在河邊玩耍。At the same time, I saw the girl playing near/by the river.6. 比較級和否定詞連用表示最高級 eg: I have never seen a better film我從來沒看過如此好看的電影 I cant agree more. 我萬分同意 我沒有去過比巴黎

13、更美的城市了。 I have never been to a more beautiful city.7. must have done過去一定做了某事（表對過去發(fā)生的事情給予肯定的猜測） cant/couldt have done （對過去發(fā)生的事情否定的猜測） 孩子們正在踢足球，他們肯定做完作業(yè)了。 They must have finished their homework,because they are playing football now.8. get tired of = be tired of 對.厭倦 我厭倦了每天處理這些問題。 I am tired of dealing

14、 with these problems every day.9. have sb doing sth 讓某人（一直）做某事（表示動作一直進行）have sb do sth使某人做某事（表示動作的完成）have sth done使某事被做/請某人做某事 我昨天剪了頭發(fā) I had my hair cut yesterday. 我不能讓你法律而不受懲罰。I cant have you getting away with breaking the law.10. get away with (做.壞事)被放過/逃脫懲罰 考試作弊必予追究。 If you cheat in the exam,you

15、will never get away with it.=Youll never get away with cheating in the exam.11.earn ones living = make ones living謀生 他一生靠賣畫維持生計。 He earns his living by selling pictures all his life. 12. be in debt欠債，負(fù)債（短語）；be out of debt還清債務(wù)（短語） 自從她丟了瑪麗的項鏈（necklace），她就負(fù)債累累了 She has been in debt since she lost Marys

16、 necklace.13. glare at怒目而視； stare at盯著.看，凝視； 我不知道他為什么怒視著我。 I dont know why he glared at me.14. spy on暗中監(jiān)視；偵查15. 電腦對我們的生活有好處（benefit三種用法） Computers benefits our life. Computers are benefical to our life. Our life benefits from computers.16. 聯(lián)合 v combine；n combination； combine.with.把和聯(lián)合/結(jié)合起來17. before

17、 long 不久之后（單獨作狀語） long before 很久以前（單獨作狀語或后跟從句） 早在我來中國之前，我就學(xué)會了漢語。 I had learnt Chinese long before I came to China. 不久之后，他就打給我 He called my up before long, 18. 為了保持健康，你必須減少抽煙（cut down ） You must cut down smoking so that/in order to keep health.19.It seemed that.= sb seemed to do 似乎明似乎聽不見（兩種表達）It seem

18、ed that YaoMing didnt hear.= YaoMing seemed not to hear.20. 她穿著一件紅色的裙子就出門了 Dressed in a red dress, she left home. 他正坐在椅子上讀書 Seated on the chair, he is reading a book21. 與物動詞與不與物動詞的區(qū)別vi 不與物動詞 ； 后面不直接跟賓語 vt 與物動詞 ； 后面直接跟賓語22. 讓 have sb doing 一直做 電腦，點燈 have sth done 被做 have sb do 完成 doing 一直做23. be +sdj

19、 =be of +n Eg : be benefical to =be great of benefit to be helpful = be of help be useful = be of use be important = be of importanceunit 31. bring up 撫養(yǎng)/養(yǎng)育我是由外祖父母撫養(yǎng)長大的。I was brought up by my grandparents.2. a large amount of “大量；一大堆”，常用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 我有一堆工作要做。 I have a large amount of work to do.3. 處理 W

20、hat. do with?How . deal with? 我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個問題。 （兩種用法）I dont know how they deal with the problem. = I dont know what they do with the problem.4. permit vt. 許可, 允許, 容許 permit doing 準(zhǔn)許做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 準(zhǔn)許某人做某事 我們不允許在這里吵鬧。We dont permit making noise here. 老師不允許我們在這條河里游泳。The teacher doesnt permit

21、us to swim in this river. 天氣允許的話, 我們明天出發(fā)。 Weather permitting, well start tomorrow. =If weather permits, well start tomorrow.5. as a matter of fact 實際上, 事實上實際上, 他因未交作業(yè)而受到責(zé)罵。As a matter of fact, he was blamed for his not handing in the homework. 6. by accident =by chance 偶然地, 意外地我只是碰巧找到的。I only found

22、it by accident/chance.7. find + sb. / sth. + done 發(fā)現(xiàn).被.當(dāng)我醒來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群陌生人包圍了。When I woke up, I found myself surrounded by many strangers.8. be doingwhen當(dāng).發(fā)生時，某人正在做某事 be about to do . when 當(dāng).發(fā)生時，某人正要做某事我正在看電視的時候 ( 突然 ) 響起了。I was watching TV when the phone rang. 我正要離開的時候, 這時(突然)下起雨來。I was just about to

23、leave when it began to rain.9. account for : 對做出解釋, 說明原因 他因病缺席。 His illness accounts for his absence.10. patience n. 忍耐, 耐心 patient adj. 耐心的, 能容忍的 be patient with sb./sth. 對有耐心 你應(yīng)該多容忍他人一些。 You should be more patient with others.11. 說謊：lie ，lied，lied，lying 躺 ：lie ，lay，lain，lying下蛋，放置：lay，laid，laid，la

24、ying12. be lost in 1)(在城市，森林，人群中）迷路 那個女孩迷失在森林中。 The pretty girl was lost in the forest.2) 專心致志于. be lost in thought沉思他陷入了沉思，差點被車撞到。 He was lost in thought. He was almost hit by a car.13. lastly 最近lastest= newest 最新的Later 稍后Latter后者-former前者14.原因+account for +結(jié)果（對.作出解釋，說明原因） 他因病缺席。His illness account

25、s for his absence14. I doubt whether/if he can speak English.i dont doubt that he can speak English. 15. too much 太多，后面接不可數(shù)名詞much too 極其，非常，后面接形容詞或副詞Eg: He ate too much only food and become fatter and fatter. Its much too cold today. What you said was too much for her.Thats why she cried so sadly.un

26、it 41. in time 與時; 終于醫(yī)生與時趕來救了她的命。The doctor came in time to save her life .我剛好來得與趕上那班飛機。I was just in time for the flight.我們與時趕到車站去和他告別。We arrived at/got to/reached the station in time to say goodbye to him.2. as well as“(除 . 之外)也，又”,可連接并列的單詞或短語 Mary as well as her parents likes to listen to music.A

27、 teacher should organize as well as teach.The child is lovely as well as healthy.A as well as B， 強調(diào)A，謂語動詞與A保持一致。My wife as well as I visits my friend every month.不僅他而且他的妹妹也每天去打籃球。His sister as well as he plays basketball everyday.2. give birth to生(孩子) be born in+ 地點 be born at+時間瑪麗昨天生了一個小男孩。Mary gav

28、e birth to a baby boy yesterday.4. prevent sth. / sb. (from) doing sth. 制止(防止)某人(某物)做某事 沒有什么能阻擾這個計劃的進行Nothing can prevent this plan from being carried out.她的媽媽組織她獨自外出。Her mother prevents her from going out alone/by herself.5. as a result of是短語介詞，后跟名詞、代詞等，意為“由于的原因”，相當(dāng)于because of。由于大雪他遲到了。He was late

29、as a result of the heavy snow. 當(dāng)我因為粗心而犯錯時，她會幫助我解決困難。When I make mistakes as a result of my carelessness,she will help me to solve my problems.as a result為副詞用法，意為“結(jié)果是”，后面指事情的結(jié)果。 他今天很晚起床。結(jié)果，他錯過了第一班車。He got up very late today. As a result, he missed the first bus. 他玩太多電腦游戲，結(jié)果，他開始不與格。 He played computer

30、 games too much. As a result, he failed the exam. 6. too adj.to, 太以至(不)問題太難, 理解不了。 The question is too hard to understand.7. depend on 相信，信賴 視而定。 你可以相信約翰, 他總是很準(zhǔn)時。You can depend on John he is always on time.8. begin with 以.開始begin,began,begun 這個聚會以一首歌開始。 The party began with a song. To begin with，=fi

31、rst of all，首先，第一次 首先，我們必須認(rèn)真聽老師講課。 To begin with, we must listen to teacher carefully.9. Violent adj.猛烈的，激烈的，強暴的 Violence n.猛烈，暴力 Violently adv強烈地10. be in time adv.與時,終于,遲早 我不能保證他會與時到達這里。I cant ensure that he will be here in time /on time.be in time to do/for +名詞 準(zhǔn)時做某事 我準(zhǔn)時到達課室學(xué)習(xí)英語 I arrived at the c

32、lassroom in time to study English.Be on time 準(zhǔn)時;曾經(jīng) 讓我們驚訝的是，他們準(zhǔn)時到達這里 To our surpried, they arrived here on time. arrive at+方 arrive in+小地方 arrive home/here11. A+is+n倍+as+adj(原形)+as+BA+is+n倍+the+n+of+B n包括length長度 height高度 width寬度 depth深度 size大小 weight重量 A+is+(n-1)倍+比較級+than+B 這條河是那條的三倍長。（三種表達式） This

33、river is three times the length of that one.= This river is twice longer than that river. = This river is three times as long as that one.12. so+adj./adv.+that. so +adj.+a/an+單數(shù)n.+that. such+a/an+(adj.)+單數(shù)n.+that. such+(adj.)+不可數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)n.+that.他是一位好老師，因此大家都很喜歡他。（三種方法）He is so good that all of us like hi

34、m.= He is so good a teacher that all of us like him.= He is a good teacher that all of us like him.13. 主語+動詞+it+賓部（形容詞或名詞）+（for sb）to do sth 這使得學(xué)習(xí)英語成為每個人的需要。This makes it necessary for everyone to study English.14. Like 喜歡V -dislike 不喜歡VLike 像 Prep-unlike 不像 Prep和他的同學(xué)不同，他不喜歡玩電腦游戲。Unlike his classmat

35、es, he dosnt like playing computer games.很有可能他會成為總統(tǒng)。（兩種用法）Its likely that he will be a president.= He is likely to become a president.15. In ones turn 輪到某人 take turns to do sth 輪到做某事 輪到你清潔課室了，我們應(yīng)該輪流去做。 Its your turn to clean the classroom.We should take turns to do it.16.我們通過每天跑步來保持健康。(by) We keep h

36、ealthy by running every day.16. 這個窗戶仍然是關(guān)著的。(remain) The window remained closed.17. 寫出1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10序數(shù)詞（第幾）： first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth 基數(shù)詞： one two three four five sis seven eight nine ten 次數(shù)：once twice three times four times .18. 花費的四種用法： Spend(花費)：主語是人，sb spen

37、d some time/money on sth 在.上花錢/時間 Sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花錢/時間做某事 Cost(值)：主語是物， (It) sth costs (sb) money/time 某物花了多少錢或時間 Take(占用，花費)：主語是IT， it takes sb some time to do sth 某人花費時間做某事 Pay (支付)：主語是人，sb pay （sb） money for sth 某人付錢（給某人）買.UNIT 5 1. 1. be on a trip (to) 在旅行中/ 去旅行狀態(tài) be+名詞

38、表處于什么狀態(tài)go on a trip (to) 在旅行中/ 去旅行動作我想要去巴黎旅游這個周末。I want to go on a trip to Paris this weekend. 2. 我寧愿留在家而不愿出去。I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.=I prefer staying at home rather than/ to going out.=I would rather stay at home than go out.=I would stay at home rather than go out.3. be surrou

39、nded by 被.包圍我們房子的四周都是樹。The house is surrounded by tall trees. 當(dāng)他們醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被敵人包圍著。When they woke up, they found themselves surrounded by the enemy.4. A is in the east of B: A在B的東部(部)A is on the east of B: A在B的東側(cè)(外部接壤)A is to the east of B: A在B的東面(圍之外)5. 非謂語動詞: 現(xiàn)在分詞doing(主動、正在進行)過去分詞done（被動、已經(jīng)完成）不定式 to

40、do（將要發(fā)生、目的）1) The test finished, we began our holiday.2) Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.3）With so much work to do, I cant go to the movie with you. 6. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事我們必須采取措施來阻止污染。 We must take some measures to stop pollution.快樂不能用錢來衡量。 Happiness cant be measu

41、red by money. 7. settle down to sth./doing sth. 安下心來做.他安下心來做作業(yè)了。He settled down to doing his homework.settle in sw 在某處安居8. manage to do sth 設(shè)法做成某事（成功結(jié)果）= succeed in doing sth.他成功地將落水的男孩救了起來。He managed to save the boys who fell into the river.9. （sb）catch sight of. (某人)看見. （sb）lose sight of. (某人)不再看見

42、.我看見一架飛機，但很快就看不見了。I caught sight of a plane in the sky, but soon lost sight of it.11. have a gift for. 在.方面有天賦他在音樂方面很有天賦。 He has a gift for music.12. 比較級 + than any other + n.單 用比較級表示最高級(同圍比較)China is larger than any other country in Asia. 13.in the distance 在遠方 我可以看到遠方的小山。I can see the hill in the

43、distance.14. be impressed by. 對.印象深刻我對那個男人說的話印象深刻。I am impressed by what the man said.leave/make a deep/ bad/ good impression on sb 給某人留下.印象這個女孩給每個人都留下了深刻的印象。The girl made/left a deep impression on everyone.15. rather than “而不是”（連接兩個并列成分）+不要的A rather than B + v. 看前面（A） 同 as well aseg：他是跑來的，而不是走來的。 He ran rather than walked.他去野營，而不是我。 You rather than I are going to go camping.16. withi