高三英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時解析版匯編及解析

1、高三英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時解析版匯編及解析一、單項選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1. I the neighbour s cat this week while she s in hospital.A feedB would feedC am feedingD was to feed【答案】C【解析】試題分析: 句意：在我鄰居住院的這一周我一直在替她喂貓。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示在某段時間內(nèi)一直在做的，be doing 可以表示某個時間正在發(fā)生的，也可以指某段時間以來一直在做的事情，選C?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)2. Sorry, I didn't catch you.Be quiet, please; the bab

2、y .A was sleepingB is sleepingC sleptD has slept【答案】B【解析】B 考察時態(tài)。句義：對不起，我沒有聽清楚。 請安靜，那個孩子正在睡覺。由所設(shè)場景可知，那個孩子現(xiàn)在正在睡覺。所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。3. -Have you seen Tony recently?-No, but I dinner with him on Sunday A would haveB have hadC have been havingD am having【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意： 你最近見過Tom 嗎？ 沒有，但這周日我將和他一起吃晚餐。 A

3、. would have 過去將來時，表示在過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；B.have had現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成了的動作或狀態(tài)；C. have been having現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示動作從某時開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；D. am having 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，可表示在最近或按計劃要進(jìn)行的動作。故選D。4. One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I my options open until I hearfrom the others.A have keptB will have keptC am k

4、eepingD keep【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我申請了幾家公司，其中一家答應(yīng)給我一份工作，但我 想等另外幾家公司有了回音再作決定。（字面意思：但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的選擇）。這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)5. The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors smallerand smaller.A. becomeB. becameC. is becoming D. have become【答案】C 【解析】考查主謂一致。the number of 的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形

5、式。根據(jù)句意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 句意：動物管理員擔(dān)心游客的數(shù)量正在變得越來越少。6. A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores , while far more are shopping online.A. decreaseB. decreasesC. is decreasing D. are decreasing【答案】C 【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。the number of后接名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；由后一分句中 的"are shopping online可知，前一分句也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。7. Yo

6、u football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first?A. always playedB. have always playedC. are always playingD. have always been playing【答案】C 【解析】考查時態(tài)。進(jìn)行時和always連用表示一定的感情色彩。be always doing sth :總是/老是做：該句句意：你老是放學(xué)就踢足球，為什么不先回家做功課？”該句描述的是現(xiàn)在一般的情況，故用現(xiàn)在時而不使用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以正確答案為C.考點：時態(tài)8. I don 

7、9; t really work here; I until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我不是真的在這兒工作，我只是幫幫忙，新秘書來了我就走。根據(jù)語境，新秘書來之前，我是一直（或者總是）在那兒工作的，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C。9. Justin_ a book about his adventures in Tibet . I hope he can find a

8、good publisher when it is finished .A. was writingB. is currently writingC. has already written D. wrote【答案】B 【解析】這題考查時態(tài)， 從后面的I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished .我希望他好后可以找個出版商，說明是現(xiàn)在正在寫。選Bo10. -I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air . Why didn ' t you go there with h

9、im-1. But I a fashion design competition two days away .A. was scheduled to； will have attendedB. had been scheduled to ; will be attendingC. was scheduled to have ； am attendingD. had scheduled to ; am attending【答案】C【解析】固定搭配和時態(tài)。be scheduled to have done="have" scheduled to do sth 本計劃做某事，排

10、除D；根據(jù)"two days awa則天后”可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來時，A項使用的是將來完成時，B項使用的是將來進(jìn)行時，排除 A、B;故選Co11. My toothache _me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A. killsB. is killingC. has killedD. killed【答案】B【解析】考察時態(tài)，結(jié)合下文時間狀語.可知本句敘述的是正在發(fā)生的動作，故選B.12. -Why so early? The movie doesn't start till seven.-1

11、don't want to be at the traffic there. It's terrible during the rush hour.A. had you leftB. do you leaveC. will you leaveD. are you leaving【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。本交際用語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。句意：一一為什么要這么早離開？電影 7點鐘才開始呢。一一我不想在那兒堵車。在高峰時間太可怕了。故D正確?？键c：考查副詞辨析13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily be

12、cause the workers the main pipeA. repairB. repairedC. have repairedD. are repairing【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：因為工人正在修理主管道，所以水供應(yīng)暫時被切斷。根據(jù)語境表示，修理管道這件事正在進(jìn)行，所以選 D項?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)14. 一My dear, you things about. Look, what a mess in the room!Sorry, Mom.A. have always thrownB. always throwC. are always throwingD.

13、 always threw【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。本題考查進(jìn)行日的一個特殊用法，進(jìn)行時與always連用，表示一種感情色彩，有批評的，也有表揚的。根據(jù)句意說明本句表示的是批評的語氣。句意：一一親愛的，你總是到處亂扔?xùn)|西，看你的房間真亂?。∫灰粚Σ黄?，媽媽。故 C正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)15. Have you seen recently? No, but I dinner with him on Friday.A. hadB. have hadC. am havingD. was having【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-你最近見過Sean嗎？-不，但是我周五要和他一起吃飯。

14、A. had 一般過去時；B. have had現(xiàn)在完成時；C. am having是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來；D. was having過去將來時。根據(jù) No和on Friday推測，應(yīng)該是將來要做的事，故選 Q 考點：考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。16. Do you have any plan for this Sunday?Yes, I shopping with my friends .A. goB. am goingC. wentD. have gone【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:-這個星期天你有計劃嗎? 是的，我要和朋友一起去購物.這里用bedoing 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來時,所以選B?？?/p>

15、點：考查時態(tài)17. The young parents too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him inthe end.A have madeB are makingC madeD will be making【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：這對年輕的父母太寵愛他們的兒子，這一定會最后毀了他。詞組：makea pet of sb 寵愛某人寵愛某人，因為指現(xiàn)階段一直的行為，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，所以選B?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)18. Since the band announced the release of their new

16、album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing.Many fans to ask about the exact time.A were callingB had calledC are callingD call【答案】C【解析】C 考察動詞時態(tài)。句意：自從那支樂隊宣布了要發(fā)行新的專輯的消息，電話鈴聲就不停地響。很多粉絲一直都打電話詢問具體的發(fā)行時間。根據(jù)句中的hasn' t stopped ringing可知詢問具體的時間內(nèi)這件事情現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故C 正確。19. I can't understand why h

17、e so selfish. He isn't usually like that.A wasB had beenC isD is being【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：我不理解他為什么這么自私，他通常不是這樣的。進(jìn)行時除了表示正在進(jìn)行的動作之外，還可以表示將來時的概念，并且還可以表示說話人的情感。在本題中表示情感，故D 項正確。20. Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop? Sorry. I m a stranger here. I here until my guide arrives.A

18、standB have stoodC am standingD will stand【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)的辨析。由題目中的語境可知說話者說話的時候就站在那兒，到他的 導(dǎo)游來之前，他都會一直站在那兒，這是一個動作的持續(xù)，故為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意為：打 擾一下，你能告訴我到最近的車站去的路嗎？對不起，我在這兒是一個陌生人，直到我的 導(dǎo)游到這兒來，我都要站在這兒。故選C?？键c：考查時態(tài)的辨析。21. Many artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A. were exhibited B . were

19、being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D . are exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：許多史前古器物目前正在國家博物館首次展出。根據(jù)時間狀語 "at present可知，句子描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，主語 artifacts與謂語exhibit 之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。故選Co22. I for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within tenminutes.A. am leavingB. ha

20、ve leftC. was leavingD. had left【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來的用法。句意：我要去機場趕下午6點的航班。 請在10分鐘內(nèi)把文件發(fā)給我。由題意可知，動作還沒發(fā)生，所以要用將來時。表位移的瞬間動詞可以使用 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來。故選A項。23. I hear you in a pub. What s it like? Well, it' s very hard work and I ' m always tired, but I don' t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were worki

21、ngD. will be working【答案】A【解析】A【命題動向】考查時態(tài)。解析一：根據(jù)后面的語境嗯，工作很難，我總是很累，可知句子說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，意為 我聽說你在一個酒吧上班”應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。解析二：本題意為我聽說你在一個酒吧里工作。怎么樣？恩，工作不輕松.我時常覺得疲憊，但是我并不介意?！备鶕?jù)下文，回答是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，說明現(xiàn)在仍然在工作，所以排除掉 B, C, D三個選項。24. "The moment soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was coming

22、D. is comingD【解析】 【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：“這一時刻馬上就要來了，”他想 他等的都有點緊張了。先時后態(tài)，判斷出時間為將來(soon),就說明這一時刻還沒到來但即將到來。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來時，A項一般過去時；B項現(xiàn)在完成時；C項過去將來時。故選 Do25. Mum, is the pair of gloves mine? Yes. You have to wear another pair.A washingB have washedC being washedD having washed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 媽媽，這雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？ 是的。

23、你不得不帶另一雙了。根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動，故選C。26. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of themain pipes.A had repairedB have repairedC repairedD are repairing【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。水供應(yīng)被切斷是因為工人們正在修主水管，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意：水供應(yīng)被暫時切斷了，因為工人們正在修其中的一根主水管。【名師點睛】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表說話時或目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的活動。往往有明顯的

24、暗示詞，像和now， these days， nowadays 這些詞搭配，但是這道題沒有這些提示詞，學(xué)生要正確理解句意，判斷這個動作是正在發(fā)生的。27. -Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?-Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist no less than 600 new artworks in it.A is presenting B has presentedC will present D has been pres

25、enting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 你聽說過現(xiàn)在在故宮博物院舉辦的十二生肖畫展嗎?資深藝術(shù)家韓美林正在展出不少于600 件的新作品。此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故選A。28. -I will have two final exams tomorrow.-Me too. So you any sympathy from me here.A aren t getting Bdidn t getC aren t going to get Dhaven t got【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 明天我有兩科期末考試。 我也是，所以在我這里你得不到同情。語

26、境表明第二個人明天也有兩科期末考試，所以此刻不能給與同情，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在進(jìn)行中的事情，故A 項正確。29. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane .A takes offB is taking offC has taken offD took off【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意：女士們先生們，請系好安全帶。飛機馬上要起飛了。Be doing 可以表示最近的將來，常用的動詞有come ， go， leave， take off 等，根據(jù)句意可知用將來時態(tài)，選B?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)30. At p

27、resent more and more people clothes online to save time and money.A bought B had boughtC will buy D are buying【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人通過網(wǎng)上購買衣服來節(jié)省時間和金錢。根據(jù) At present 可知，表示人們現(xiàn)在的狀況，正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選D。31. Monitor? I m not monitor of our class. I with the teacher until the monitor is elected.A will just

28、helpB am just to helpC am just helpingD have just helped【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 班長？ 我不是班長，我只是幫老師忙直到班長選出來。說明幫忙是暫時的，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示現(xiàn)階段暫時正在進(jìn)行的動作，選Co32. Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data, however, suggest that the trend .A. change B. be changingC. be changed

29、 D. is changing【答案】D【解析】句意為：在許多國家，成家立業(yè)”是約定俗成的傳統(tǒng)。然而，一組全新數(shù)據(jù)表明該趨勢正在發(fā)生改變。此處suggest為表明”之意，故后面的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述性語氣。33. T my son to Laos for sightseeing.-I would rather you didn ' t do that, for the bird flu several lives there.A. took; claimed B . am taking; has claimedC. took; had claimed D . will take; clai

30、med【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)回答 I would rather you didn ' t doihl（愿意你沒去，這里用 would rather后 接一般過去式的賓語從句，表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，因而我?guī)鹤尤ダ蠐胗^光”是現(xiàn)在；第二空因為禽流感已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致那兒的幾個人失去生命了”，這里陳述了到目前為止的一個事實，要用現(xiàn)在完成式。故本題選Bo34. 1'll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I.A. have doneB. would doC. am doingD. was doing【答案】C【解析】試題分析：

31、句意：我一完成現(xiàn)在做的事情就和你去書店。從 1'll go to the bookstore with you可知是將要去書店，說明是現(xiàn)在正在做的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，選 a考點：考查時態(tài)35. -I wonder why he so strangely these days.-Recent pressure at study may account for his behavior.A. was acting B. actedC. is acting D. acts【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：一一我納悶最近這些天他為什么行動詭異。一一工作的壓力也許能夠解釋他的這種行為。根據(jù)時間狀語these days可知，"act這一動作表示現(xiàn)階段一直存在的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選Co36. It ' s nearly 5 years since I worked in the company. I in a school.A taughtB was teachingC am teachingD had been teaching【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)，句意：自從我不在公司上班已經(jīng)有五年了，我現(xiàn)在在一所學(xué)校教學(xué)。我現(xiàn)階段的動作是在教學(xué)，故選C。37. Sitting cross-legged in a manner in wh