Mark9過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

1、 U Unit 4 nit 4 Work for PeaceWork for Peace Lesson 25 Talk! Dont Fight!Grammar:Past Future TenseThe past future tense means that something was going to happen at some time later than a certain time in the past.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：should/would + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形was/were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形should用于第一人稱用于第一人稱wo

2、uld用于所有人稱用于所有人稱過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：1. 表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的的 狀態(tài)。表示贊許狀態(tài)。表示贊許、厭煩等情緒厭煩等情緒 He said he would come back the next day. I told them that I would go to Shanghai for holiday. Whenever he had time, he would do some reading.2. 用用“was/were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”, 表示過(guò)去表示過(guò)去打打 算或準(zhǔn)備要做

3、的事算或準(zhǔn)備要做的事 He said he was going to see her this afternoon. We didnt know whether they were going to give us a talk this afternoon.請(qǐng)你觀察過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的用法：請(qǐng)你觀察過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的用法：1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句中中 We didnt know whether they were going to give us a talk this afternoon. I didnt know when he would leave for Sha

4、nghai.2. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)中中 He said he would come back the next day. He told me that he would go back soon.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)需要注意的問(wèn)題：學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)需要注意的問(wèn)題：1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法區(qū)別過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法區(qū)別 I _ (write) a letter next week. She said she _ (write) a letter the next week.2. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法區(qū)別過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法區(qū)別 He sa

5、id the plane_ (leave) the already when he got to the airport. Li Ming said Bruce _(visit) Shijiazhuang the next week.will write/shall write/am going to writewould write/was going to writehad leftwould visit/was going to visit用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：They were sure they _ (finish) the work on time.2

6、. I said I _(buy) my pop from someone else later.3. He wondered what his parents _ (do) next.4. She told us she _(go) with us if it was fine.5. He said there _(be) a meeting that afternoon.6. I didnt know if he _ _ (come) the next week.7. I told him I _ (meet) him at the station.would come/was going

7、 to comewould be/was going to bewould finishwould go/was goingwould meet/was going to meet/had met/was comingwould buy/should buy/was going to buywould do/were going to do選擇最佳答案：選擇最佳答案：She said she _ a meeting the next day. A. had B. was having C. will have D. was going to have2. They were sure they

8、 _ the football match. A. won B. was winning C. win D. would win3. They _ a football match when I saw them. A. had B. would have C. are having D. were having4. We asked him where he _ the next week. A. would go B. went C. is going D. were going5. We _ the Science Museum next week. A. would visit D.i

9、s going to visit C. is visiting B. will visit 6. He said he _ his homework already. A. would finish B. was going to finish C. finished D. had finishedA task: Your foreign friend is coming to China next month, but he knows little about Chinese customs. Write him a letter and tell him something about

10、Chinese customs.Think about it!Sometimes countries fight, and sometimes friends fight! What do you think of fighting?2. What would you do if you found some money on the street?3. Whats happening between Danny and Brain? Make a guess. Whats happening between Danny and Brain?Read quickly and find the

11、answer:Language notes:1. Sometimes countries fight, and sometimes friends fight! fight n. have a fight with sb. “與與進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)/打架打架” v. fight with sb. “與某人吵架與某人吵架/打架打架” fight for sth. “為為而戰(zhàn)斗而戰(zhàn)斗” fight against sb. “與與對(duì)抗對(duì)抗” have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. fight fought fought think thought thought

12、buy bought bought bring brought brought catch caught caught teach taught taught Language notes:2. Jenny and Brown see Danny walking down the street, carrying a bag. carrying a bag 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨狀況表示伴隨狀況 The man hurried to the hospital, leaving his son at home. She came into the room, ca

13、rrying a child. The boy sat there, crying.3. I bought her a present. buy sb. sth = buy sth. for sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. pass sb. sth = pass sth. to sb. give sb. sth = give sth. to sb. lend sb. sth = lend sth. to sb. send sb. sth = send sth. to sb.Langua

14、ge notes:4. It was on the street, near our school. on the street = in the street5. I lost it this morning. lose (v.) lost lost lost adj. “丟失的丟失的, 迷途的迷途的” a lost pen a lost child6. Jenny and I have been looking for it. have/has + been + v-ing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在繼現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在繼 續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作續(xù)進(jìn)行

15、的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和未完成性。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和未完成性。 I have been learning English these days. She has been working in this factory.Language notes:7. You should give me back my money! return: give back come/go back 8. Whose money do you think it is, Jenny? 本句是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。主句是本句是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。主句是do you think,從句是從句是 wh

16、ose money it is。一般情況下主句要放在。一般情況下主句要放在 賓語(yǔ)從句之前，但當(dāng)主句是賓語(yǔ)從句之前，但當(dāng)主句是do you think,從句是特殊疑問(wèn)從句是特殊疑問(wèn) 句時(shí)，把特殊疑問(wèn)詞放在句首。如果特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主句時(shí)，把特殊疑問(wèn)詞放在句首。如果特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主 語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)序不變；如果特殊疑問(wèn)詞不作主語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)序不變；如果特殊疑問(wèn)詞不作主語(yǔ)，do you think 后的部分則用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。在更多情況下，后的部分則用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。在更多情況下，do you think用在特殊疑問(wèn)句中被看作用在特殊疑問(wèn)句中被看作插入語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ)。 Where do you think he will go?

17、 Whose money do you think it is? How do you think they should solve their problem? Who do you think is standing there? (who作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))Language notes:9. He yells. yell at sb. “沖著某人大叫沖著某人大叫”10. It was mine, and I spent it on Sandras shirt! cost “花費(fèi)花費(fèi)/耗費(fèi)金錢，時(shí)間等耗費(fèi)金錢，時(shí)間等” 常以事物作主語(yǔ)常以事物作主語(yǔ) cost sb. + 金錢金錢/金錢金錢 p

18、ay “支付支付(價(jià)款價(jià)款)” 常以人作主語(yǔ)常以人作主語(yǔ) pay money for sth. “為了某物付為了某物付款款” spend “花費(fèi)時(shí)間花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢金錢” 常以人作主語(yǔ)常以人作主語(yǔ), 常用句型為常用句型為: spend some money on sth./to do sth. spend some time (in) doing sth. take “花費(fèi)時(shí)間花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢金錢” 常用句型為常用句型為: It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. Language notes: The computer_ me 5000 yuan. He a

19、lways_ most of the time (in) playing computer. It _ her lots of time to look after the pet last week. She _ two yuan for the book.costspendstookpaidFill in each blank with the proper word from the brackets:The teacher came into the classroom, _(carry) a book under his arm.Its my friend Sandras _(12)

20、 birthday on Saturday.I _(fly) to the sky if I _(have) wings.They _(fight) with us yesterday.His bag is heavier than _(I).Do you often see her _(play) volleyball on the playground?Many people watched the boys _(climb) the mountain at that time.Brain looked _(surprise) when he heard this.carryingtwelfthhadwould flyfought mineplayclimbingsurprised同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞：My father