M7U4導(dǎo)學(xué)案10

1、導(dǎo)學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)案10 1.route n _ 成名的/獲取權(quán)力的/成功的路徑 _ 哪一條是最佳路線？ _(常規(guī))路線Which is the best route?the route to fame/achieving power/success2.drop off _Interest in the book began to drop off. _我們把行李放在旅館然后去觀光。我們把行李放在旅館然后去觀光。_拓展：拓展：drop in/by/round_ 落后掉隊(duì)落后掉隊(duì)_drop in on sb _ drop in at sp _drop sb a line/note_ 中途退出，輟學(xué)中途退

2、出，輟學(xué)_ Just drop me _ at the station, please. A. out B. away C. on D. off中途下車或卸貨；減少對這本書的興趣開始消失。We will go sightseeing after dropping off our luggage in the hotel.順便拜訪drop behind順便拜訪某人順便拜訪某地給某人寫短信、便條drop outD 3. convey vt _ convey sth to sb _ 留下印象/表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)_ Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by ta

3、xi. _運(yùn)送，輸送，表達(dá)向某人表達(dá)convey an impression/an idea你的行李將用出租車運(yùn)送到旅館。 4、unbelievable adj _ 火車以令人驚人的速度行駛。 The train moves _ _ _ _. 這孩子聰明得真是令人難以置信。 It is _ _ clever the child is.非常壞的，令人難以置信的with an unbelievable speed.unbelievable how 5、postpone vt _ 音樂會已經(jīng)延遲一個小時了。 The concert _ _ _ for an hour. 拓展： 把推遲到_ 推遲做某事

4、 _/ _/ _ doing sth延遲，延期has been postponedpostponeuntil/topostponedelayput off 6、choke vi/vt _ The storeroom was choked with furniture. _ choke down _ choke back _ choke off _ choke up _ choke up with _ 抑制情感_ 氣得說不出話來_ I managed to _my tears. I was really _ when I saw her again. Why is the water unabl

5、e to flow out of the pipe? It may be _with leaves, I think. A. choked up B. joined up C. pressed against D. added to（使）窒息（使）哽咽，堵塞，塞滿n.哽咽聲，嗆住的聲音這個儲藏室塞滿家具。勉強(qiáng)咽下，硬吞抑制（憤怒，悲痛）制止，阻止，使中止堵塞、（因激動而說不出話+with, 常用被動）塞滿choke ones feelingchoke with angerchoke backchoked upA 7、undertake vi/vt_ 過去式 _ 過去分詞_ 承擔(dān)一個項(xiàng)目_ 承諾

6、/答應(yīng)做某事_ 我不能擔(dān)保你會獲利。 I can not _ _ you will _ _ _.承擔(dān)，從事，承諾，答應(yīng)undertookundertakenundertake a task/a projectundertake to do/that undertake that make a profit 8、所有權(quán)，產(chǎn)權(quán)、所有權(quán)，產(chǎn)權(quán) _ n There was a quarrel over the o_ of the land.拓展： 友誼_ 讀者群，讀者身份_ citizenship _ 教授職位_ statesmanship_ hardship_ownershipwnership-sh

7、ip n+-ship 的職位、地位，的職位、地位，技能，技能，術(shù)術(shù) n/adj +-ship 狀態(tài)狀態(tài)friendshipreadership公民權(quán)，公民的身份professorship政治才能，治國之道艱難，困苦 9、link up _ 我們與他們聯(lián)合舉辦了一次慈善音樂會。 We _ _ _ them for a charity concert. 拓展：link .to/with _ 與連接，和聯(lián)系起來_ 聯(lián)合，連接linked up with把A和B連接起來link up with 10. enquiry = inquiry n _ enquirer n _ a murder enquir

8、y _ scientific enquiry_ a committee of enquiry_ make a few enquiries_ 詢問，打聽_ 向某人問好_ enquire into _ enquire sth of sb_調(diào)查、詢問調(diào)查、詢問詢問者、調(diào)查者詢問者、調(diào)查者謀殺案調(diào)查謀殺案調(diào)查科學(xué)探索科學(xué)探索調(diào)查委員會調(diào)查委員會做詢問、打聽做詢問、打聽enquire aboutenquire after sb調(diào)查、查詢調(diào)查、查詢向某人打聽某事向某人打聽某事 11. handful n _ 只有少數(shù)幾個人來了。_ 拓展拓展； 一口的量_ 一勺的量_ 充滿希望的_ 精彩的_ 有用的_少數(shù)、

9、少量、一把少數(shù)、少量、一把Only a handful of people came.mouthfulspoonfulhopefulwonderfuluseful 12. split v 過去式_ 過去分詞_ 現(xiàn)在分詞_ The results were split into two groups. _ Her dress had split along the seam. _ She split the money she won with her brother. _ There is a split in the tent. _splitsplit splitting結(jié)果被分成了兩組。結(jié)

10、果被分成了兩組。她的連衣裙沿著縫裂開了。她的連衣裙沿著縫裂開了。她把贏的錢與弟弟分享了。她把贏的錢與弟弟分享了。帳篷上撕了一個大口子。帳篷上撕了一個大口子。 split sth away from _ split on sb to sb_ split up with sb_ split ends_使脫離、使分裂出去使脫離、使分裂出去向某人告發(fā)某人向某人告發(fā)某人和和分手，與分手，與斷絕關(guān)系斷絕關(guān)系分叉的發(fā)梢分叉的發(fā)梢 13. fill in He is on holiday, so I am filling in for him. _ He is filling in an applicatio

11、n. _ The hole has been filled in. _ He filled in the rest of the day watching TV._他在度假，所以我暫時代替他。他在度假，所以我暫時代替他。他在填寫申請表。他在填寫申請表。洞被填平了。洞被填平了。他用看電視來打發(fā)那天余下的時光。他用看電視來打發(fā)那天余下的時光。 拓展： fill up with _ be filled with _ be full of _ eat ones fill_把把填滿填滿充滿、填滿、裝滿充滿、填滿、裝滿充滿充滿吃個飽吃個飽14.arise vi 出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生_起因于，由引起_回憶

12、rise , arise ,raise 辨析起因于起因于由由產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生arise from/out of rise（rose, risen）vi. 上升，升起上升，升起, 升高；上升高；上漲；站起來。說明主語自身移向較高位置，常漲；站起來。說明主語自身移向較高位置，常用于日、月、云、霧、煙、蒸汽、河水、溫度、用于日、月、云、霧、煙、蒸汽、河水、溫度、物價(jià)以及人的職位等，無被動語態(tài)。物價(jià)以及人的職位等，無被動語態(tài)。arise (arose, arisen) vi. 呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn), 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生， 產(chǎn)生；起身，起立。無被動語態(tài)。產(chǎn)生；起身，起立。無被動語態(tài)。 raise vt. 舉起，提起；抬

13、高；籌集。說明主語舉起，提起；抬高；籌集。說明主語發(fā)出的動作是要作用于其它事物的，往往有使發(fā)出的動作是要作用于其它事物的，往往有使物體達(dá)到其應(yīng)有的高度的含義?？捎糜诒粍游矬w達(dá)到其應(yīng)有的高度的含義?？捎糜诒粍? If the opportunity _ Id love to go to Paris. A rises B raises C arises D happens 15. 離開，出發(fā)；違背，違反離開，出發(fā)；違背，違反_ Vi _ adj 已故的_ n 部門，系_ 這從更本上違背了傳統(tǒng)。 It was a radical _ _ tradition.Cdeparturedepartdepar

14、teddepartmentdeparture from 16. punctual adj _= _(詞組) adv_ n _ be punctual to the minute _ 他是乘渡輪去那里的。 _ 拓展：當(dāng)交通工具前無限定詞修飾時，介詞只用By;當(dāng)前面有冠詞或形容詞性無主代詞限定時用on/in by bus = _/_ by train=_/_ by car= _/_ by spaceship=_ /_ 準(zhǔn)時的準(zhǔn)時的on time punctuallypunctuality一分鐘不差，非常準(zhǔn)時一分鐘不差，非常準(zhǔn)時He went there by ferry.on a bus on the bus on a train on the train in a car in ones car in a spaceship in the spaceship 形成性檢測：形成性檢測：(一一)單選單選 (二二)翻譯（翻譯（B級）級） 1.你可以讓我在銀行附近下車嗎？(drop off) 2.咱們等獲取更多信息之后再作決定吧。(postpone) DBDCDDCan you