新概念第一冊(cè)課件14lesson109-112

1、貪小便宜吃大虧。貪小便宜吃大虧。Penny wise, pound foolish.tall tallertallestnicenicestnicerhappyhappierhappiestbigbiggerbiggestexpensivemore expensivemost expensiveComparatives 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)Superlatives 最高級(jí)最高級(jí)二、二、 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 good/well better the best bad - worse - the worst many/ much more the most little less - the least

2、 比較等級(jí)三兄弟，比較等級(jí)三兄弟，so, as, veryso, as, very跟原級(jí)；跟原級(jí)；同級(jí)比較用原形，同級(jí)比較用原形，asasasas 永不離；永不離；than, a littlethan, a little和和muchmuch，一前二后比較級(jí)；，一前二后比較級(jí)；碰上碰上“老鷹（老鷹（inin）”或或“餓虎（餓虎（ofof）”，定與它們見(jiàn)高低。定與它們見(jiàn)高低。 Lesson 109 A good ideaTopic:What would you like when you are having coffee?Milk?Sugar?Cigarette?Biscuit?A piece

3、of adviceEat more and smoke less!idea n. 主意a good idea-Shall I make some coffee, Jane?-Thats a good idea.no ideaThe idea sounds great.a little a fewlittle few肯肯定定否否定定不可數(shù)可數(shù)muchmanyless adj. (little的比較級(jí))較少的，更小的 less than least adj. (little的最高級(jí)的最高級(jí))最小的，最最小的，最少的少的 few 的最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)的最高級(jí)和比較級(jí) fewer, fewestteasp

4、oonful n. 一滿茶匙 tea+spoon+ful a teaspoonful of 一茶 a teaspoonful of sugar one teaspoonful two teaspoonfuls one and a half teaspoonfulspity n. 遺憾 feel pity for =take/have pity on 同情What a pity! instead adv. 代替 Have a biscuit instead!advice n. 建議，忠告 a piece of adviceThats very good advice!New wordsidea

5、n. 主意主意pity n. 遺憾遺憾a little 少許（用于不可數(shù)名詞之前）少許（用于不可數(shù)名詞之前）teaspoonful n. 一滿茶匙一滿茶匙less adj. (little的比較級(jí)的比較級(jí))較少的，更小的較少的，更小的a few 幾個(gè)（用于可數(shù)名詞之前）幾個(gè)（用于可數(shù)名詞之前）instead adv. 代替代替advice n. 建議，忠告建議，忠告 CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?JANE: Thats a good idea, Charlotte.CHARLOTTE: Its ready. Do you want any

6、milk?JANE: Just a little, please.CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me.JANE: That was very nice.CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?JANE: Yes, please. JANE: Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?CHARL

7、OTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box. JANE: Im afraid its empty.CHARLOTTE: What a pity! JANE: It doesnt matter.CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!JANE: Thats very good advice! 安娜：我泡點(diǎn)茶安娜：我泡點(diǎn)茶(make tea)好嗎？梅。好嗎？梅。 梅：這是個(gè)好主意，安娜。梅：這是個(gè)好主意，安娜。安娜：茶好了，你要放點(diǎn)糖安娜：茶好了，你要放點(diǎn)糖(

8、sugar)嗎？嗎？ 梅：請(qǐng)稍加一點(diǎn)。梅：請(qǐng)稍加一點(diǎn)。安娜：加些蜂蜜安娜：加些蜂蜜(honey)怎么樣？?jī)刹璩仔袉?？怎么樣？?jī)刹璩仔袉幔?梅：不，再少一些，請(qǐng)放半茶匙，那對(duì)我足夠了。梅：不，再少一些，請(qǐng)放半茶匙，那對(duì)我足夠了。 梅：太好了。梅：太好了。安娜：你再來(lái)點(diǎn)嗎？安娜：你再來(lái)點(diǎn)嗎？ 梅：好的，請(qǐng)?jiān)賮?lái)一杯。梅：好的，請(qǐng)?jiān)賮?lái)一杯。 梅：我想抽支雪茄梅：我想抽支雪茄(cigar)，可以給我一支嗎？，可以給我一支嗎？安娜：當(dāng)然可以了，我想那盒子里有一些。安娜：當(dāng)然可以了，我想那盒子里有一些。 梅：盒子是空的。梅：盒子是空的。安娜：真遺憾。安娜：真遺憾。 梅：沒(méi)關(guān)系。梅：沒(méi)關(guān)系。安娜：那就來(lái)塊糖吧

9、。多吃點(diǎn)，少抽點(diǎn)。安娜：那就來(lái)塊糖吧。多吃點(diǎn)，少抽點(diǎn)。 梅：這是極好的主意。梅：這是極好的主意。Language points:1 Shall I .? 表征求別人意見(jiàn)，希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答。表征求別人意見(jiàn)，希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答。 回答：回答：OK./Sure./Thats a good idea. Shall I make _ (some/any) coffee?2 What about? 怎么樣，好不好？怎么樣，好不好？ What about _ (they)? What about _ (any) bananas? What about _ (play) basketball?3Le

10、ss than 少于少于 more than 多于多于4one and a half teaspoonfuls= one teaspoonful and a half5would like 想要想要 =want would like sth 想要某物 would like to do sth 想要做某事themsomeplaying Do you like _ (swim)? Would you like _ _ _ (swim)?6 What a pity! 真遺憾。真遺憾。 What 可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句。例句：多漂亮的花兒?。? instead of sb 代替某人代替某人8 Eat more

11、 and smoke less! 多吃點(diǎn)兒，少抽點(diǎn)兒！多吃點(diǎn)兒，少抽點(diǎn)兒！9 good advice advice 是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。 一個(gè)建議 a piece of advice give advice/ take ones advice/follow ones advice advice 的動(dòng)詞是advise advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事 advise sb against doing sth 建議某人不要干某事建議某人不要干某事 advise doing sth 建議做某事建議做某事10 a few/a little a few+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)

12、名詞的復(fù)數(shù) a little+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞比較：比較： There is little water in the bottle. There is a little water in the bottle.to swimto swim Lesson 110 How do they compare? 例句： Lily is very tall. Lucy is taller than Lily. Dan is taller than Lucy. Dan is the tallest in our class.形容詞的最高級(jí)需有一個(gè)比較范圍。 例：I am the youngest in

13、the class. （注：最高級(jí)前要加（注：最高級(jí)前要加the）變化規(guī)則：1.一般形容詞后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加輔音結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加est. (heaviest).4.以e結(jié)尾的，直接加st. (largest)不規(guī)則形容詞的比不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)較級(jí)原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)最高級(jí)good /well betterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/further farthest/furthest

14、Ive got many books. Ive got much money.Lucy has got more books than I have.Tom has got more books than Lucy.Tom has got the most books of us all. little, few, less, least, fewer, fewest Ive got little money. I has got less money than you have. Ive got the least. Ive got few books.I have got fewer co

15、mputers than you have. I have got the fewest. 名詞數(shù)量的比較名詞數(shù)量的比較 much/little+不可數(shù)名詞；不可數(shù)名詞； many/few+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 Ive got much/little coffee. Ive got many/few books. more+n.+than less/fewer+n.+than Ive got more coffee than you have. Ive got less coffee than you have. Lesson111The most expensive model 100 300

16、500It costsIt s the most expensive model in the shop.It costs This model is less expensive than that one. 匯率知多少匯率知多少model mdl n.型號(hào)、式樣型號(hào)、式樣， 這臺(tái)電視是最新型的。這臺(tái)電視是最新型的。 This television is the latest model. 飛機(jī)模型、火車模型飛機(jī)模型、火車模型 model plane 凱特是個(gè)模特。凱特是個(gè)模特。 Kate is a model.模型模型，模特模特afford f:d v.付得起（錢）付得起（錢） 有足夠的（

17、金錢，時(shí)間）做有足夠的（金錢，時(shí)間）做 我們買不起新車。我們買不起新車。 We cant afford a new car. We cant afford to buy a new car. afford + n. afford + to dodeposit dipzit n.預(yù)付定金、押金、保證金預(yù)付定金、押金、保證金（通常以單數(shù)形式表示）付款（通常以單數(shù)形式表示）付款 v.付定金，存錢付定金，存錢 我付了我付了1500美金作為購(gòu)新車的定金。美金作為購(gòu)新車的定金。 I pay a deposit of $1,500 for this new car.instalment inst:lmnt

18、n.分期付款分期付款 in / by / on instalments以分期付款的方式以分期付款的方式 他以分期付款方式買的房。他以分期付款方式買的房。 He bought his house on instalments.price prais n.價(jià)格價(jià)格 （用復(fù)數(shù)形式（用復(fù)數(shù)形式prices指物價(jià)指物價(jià)),價(jià)錢，代價(jià)價(jià)錢，代價(jià) 蔬菜價(jià)格正在上漲。蔬菜價(jià)格正在上漲。 The prices of vegetables are going up.Millionaire n.百萬(wàn)富翁Key words expressions model n. 型號(hào)，式樣型號(hào)，式樣 afford v. 付得起（錢

19、）付得起（錢） deposit n. 預(yù)付定金預(yù)付定金 instalment n. 分期付款分期付款 price n. 價(jià)格價(jià)格 millionaire n. 百萬(wàn)富翁百萬(wàn)富翁Watch the video and answer question:Can Mr. Frith buy the television on instalments?MR. FRITH: I like this television very much. How much does it cost?ASSISTANT: Its the most expensive model in the shop. It costs

20、 five hundred pounds.MR. FRITH: Thats too expensive for us. We cant afford all that money.= How much is it?How much 多少（詢問(wèn)多少（詢問(wèn)價(jià)格價(jià)格或或不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞的量的量 ）這個(gè)手提包多少錢？這個(gè)手提包多少錢？How much is the handbag?the least expensivehundred 與數(shù)字連用時(shí)，不加與數(shù)字連用時(shí)，不加s兩百個(gè)學(xué)生兩百個(gè)學(xué)生two hundred students成千上百的成千上百的 hundreds ofpound 可數(shù)可數(shù) 如

21、：如： dollars MR. FRITH: I like . How much ? ASSISTANT: Its in the shop. It pounds. MRS. FRITH: Thats us. We cant .this television very muchdoes it costthe most expensive modelcosts five hundredtoo expensive forafford all that moneyASSISTANT: This models less expensive than that one. Its only three hu

22、ndred pounds. But, of course, its not as good as the expensive one.MR. FRITH: I dont like the model. The other models more expensive, but its worth the money. cheaper one= television the other （兩者中的）另一個(gè)（兩者中的）另一個(gè) 我又兩支筆，一支是紅色，另一支是藍(lán)色。我又兩支筆，一支是紅色，另一支是藍(lán)色。 I have two pens. One is red. The other is blue. w

23、orth (adj.)值值 的，的， 價(jià)值價(jià)值的的 這枚戒指值這枚戒指值10，000元。元。 This ring is worth 10,00 yuan. ASSISTANT: This models than that one. Its only . But, of course, its the expensive one. MR. FRITH: I dont like . The other models , but its the money.less expensivethree hundred poundsnot as good asthe modelmore expensivew

24、orthCan we buy it on instalments? 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句。介詞短語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句。介詞短語(yǔ)on instalments作方式狀語(yǔ)。作方式狀語(yǔ)。 buy on instalments以分期付款方式購(gòu)買以分期付款方式購(gòu)買 =buy in (by) instalments Can we buy it on instalments? Can we buy it in instalments? Can we buy it by instalments?ASSISTANT: Of course. You can pay a deposit of thirty poun

25、ds, and then fourteen pounds a month for three years.MR. FRITH: Do you like it, dear?MRS. FRITH:I certainly do, but I dont like the price. You always want the best, but we cant afford it. Sometimes you think youre a millionaire!MR. FRITH: Millionaires dont buy things on instalments!pay a deposit 付付的

26、定金的定金 為購(gòu)買這輛車，你需要先付為購(gòu)買這輛車，你需要先付10，000元。元。 You need to pay a deposit of 10,000 yuan for this car.省略了省略了paydo = like it價(jià)格高價(jià)格高 The price is high.價(jià)格低價(jià)格低 The price is low.東西的貴或便宜用東西的貴或便宜用 expensive & cheap MR. FRITH: Can we buy it _? ASSISTANT: Of course. You can pay _ of thirty pounds, and then fourt

27、een pounds for three years.on instalmentsa deposita month MR. FRITH: , dear? MRS. FRITH:I do, but I dont like . You always want , but . Sometimes you think youre a ! MR. FRITH: Millionaires dont buy things _!certainlythe pricethe bestwe cant afford the pricemillionaireon instalmentsDo you like itWat

28、ch the video again, then try to retell the textLanguage points1.How much does it cost?Cost表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，金錢，主語(yǔ)一般是表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，金錢，主語(yǔ)一般是物物 This book cost me 10 yuan. 這本書(shū)我花了這本書(shū)我花了10美元。美元。 Spend 花時(shí)間，金錢，主語(yǔ)一般是花時(shí)間，金錢，主語(yǔ)一般是人人 Spend （money）on sth. 在在方面花錢方面花錢 She spent much money on the clothes.她花很多錢在衣她花很多錢在衣服上。服上。Spend （t

29、ime） in doing sth 花時(shí)間做某事花時(shí)間做某事 I spent a lot of time in reading. 我花很多時(shí)間讀書(shū)。我花很多時(shí)間讀書(shū)。How much 可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，也可以用，也可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)價(jià)格。來(lái)詢問(wèn)價(jià)格。 How much milk is in the cup? 杯子里還有多少牛奶？杯子里還有多少牛奶？Language points2. Its the most expensive model in the shop. It costs five hundred pounds. expensive 形容詞，昂貴的，

30、多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)和最形容詞，昂貴的，多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)要用高級(jí)要用more 和和 most five hundred pounds hundred 有有具體數(shù)字具體數(shù)字在前面，不用復(fù)數(shù)在前面，不用復(fù)數(shù) pounds 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式形式more/less expensivethe most/least expensivetwo hundred studentshundreds of studentsLanguage points3. This models less expensive than that one. cheaperLanguage points4. Thats too exp

31、ensive for us. We cant afford all that money. afford，動(dòng)詞，付得起，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，動(dòng)詞，付得起，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中， cant afford 負(fù)擔(dān)不起負(fù)擔(dān)不起 He cant afford so much money for a house. 他負(fù)擔(dān)不起買這座房子的這么多錢。他負(fù)擔(dān)不起買這座房子的這么多錢。 Can you afford a car? 你買得起一輛轎車嗎？你買得起一輛轎車嗎？to buyLanguage points5. But, of course, its not as good as the expen

32、sive one. as good as 和和一樣好一樣好 asas 和和一樣一樣 Your brother is as tall as I am. 你的哥哥和我一樣你的哥哥和我一樣高。高。 Not asas 不如不如怎么樣怎么樣 這輛車沒(méi)有那輛車新。這輛車沒(méi)有那輛車新。 the expensive oneThis car is not as new as that one.televisionLanguage points6. The other models more expensive, but its worth the money. the other 是指是指兩者中兩者中的另外一個(gè)

33、的另外一個(gè) I have two sisters：one is tall；the other is short. 我有兩個(gè)姐姐，一個(gè)高，一個(gè)矮。我有兩個(gè)姐姐，一個(gè)高，一個(gè)矮。 be worth 值值錢錢 This book is worth 50yuan. 這本書(shū)值這本書(shū)值50元。元。 Its worth the money. 它值這么多錢。它值這么多錢。Language points7. Can we buy it on instalments? buy on instalments 以分期付款的方式購(gòu)買以分期付款的方式購(gòu)買 你為什么不以分期付款的方式購(gòu)買這座房子呢？你為什么不以分期付款的方

34、式購(gòu)買這座房子呢？Why dont you buy this house on instalments?Language points8. You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, and then fourteen pounds a month for three years. pay a deposit of 付付的定金的定金 You need to pay a deposit of three pounds for this car. 你要先付你要先付300英鎊的定金來(lái)買這輛車。英鎊的定金來(lái)買這輛車。 錢數(shù)前面用錢數(shù)前面用 of ，買什么東西用，買什

35、么東西用for fourteen pounds 前面省略了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞前面省略了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞 pay for three years 分期付款，分期付款，3年付清年付清Grammar 形容詞與副詞都有三個(gè)等級(jí)，形容詞與副詞都有三個(gè)等級(jí)，原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)高級(jí)。 原級(jí)比較：原級(jí)比較：as as Bill is as fat as Tom . Bill和和Tom一樣胖一樣胖。 He runs as fast as you. 他和你跑得他和你跑得一樣快。一樣快。 在在as as 中間使用的形容詞和副詞一定要用中間使用的形容詞和副詞一定要用原原級(jí)級(jí).否定用否定用not as asLesson

36、 112 How do they compare?Tim is taller than Mark.Mark is shorter than Tim.Yao Ming is the tallest of the three.Test III is difficult.Test II is more difficult.Test O is the most difficult of all.Test O is the most difficult test he has ever done.Jay Chou is as tall as Lin Zhiling.Is Li Wei as tall a

37、s Yao Ming?No, he isnt.Li Wei is not as tall as Yao Ming.This green apple is as sweet as the red one.No, they arent.Thses sweets are not as sweet as those sweets.Are these sweets as sweet as those ones?todayyesterdayIs today as hot as yesterday?No, it isnt.Today is not as hot as yesterday.asas 像一樣.n

38、ot asas 不像一樣Open your book and finish Part B on your book.Is the fruit cake less delicious than the chocolate one ?No, it isnt .Its more delicious.Its the most delicious cake that Ive ever eaten.Is Liu Yifei less beautiful than Fan Bingbing?No, she isnt .Shes more beautiful.Shes the most beautiful woman that Ive ever known.Is this movie less interesting than Spider Man?No, it isnt .Its more interesting.Its