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1、Period OneSection A 1a-2cdiscuss1、What do you usually do in the morning before school?brush my teethtake a showerhave breakfastgo to school Look at the pictures below and tell what happened to Mary this morning. By the time she got up, her brotherhad already gone into the bathroom.=When she got upgo
2、tten in the shower. By the time she got outside, the bus had already left./When When Mary got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.=By the time By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower. 2.By the time I got outside ,the bus already . 3.When I got to school, I realiz
3、ed I my backpack at home.gottenhadhadhadleftleftHelp Mary complete the sentences.Unit 12Life is full of the unexpectedSection A Period 2What happened to Mary this morning? oversleep rush by the time when alreadyMary had a terrible morning yesterday.She _ .When she got up,_. By the time she_,the bus
4、_. So she had to_. Oh ,dear_.overslept her brother had already gotten in the showergot outsidehad already left run to school When she got to school , she realized she had left her backpack at home.512341.When I (get home), I (realize) I (leave) my keys in the backpack.2.By the time I (get) back to s
5、chool, the bell (ring).3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start) teaching already.got homegothad rungwalkedhad startedrealizedhad leftFill in the blanks with the correct verb forms.15Give us an event to each picture:woke up latetook a showergot to the bus stop ran to schoolforgot her ba
6、ckpackleft keys in the bag ran back to schoolgot to the classroom started class20What happened to Mary this morning?25Make up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class.Pairwork The teacher looked at Mary and asked her to sit on her seat. After class, the teacher asked Mary to c
7、ome to her office and asked why she was late. Mary told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class again. 301. What is the reason that Kevin was late for school?His alarm clock didnt go off and he kept sleeping.2. What did he do that mornin
8、g? He quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door even without brushing his teeth or washing his face.Read the conversation between Matt and Kevin, and answer the questions.3. Did he catch the bus?No. Before he got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.4. How did he get to school?Carls d
9、ad saw him, and gave him a lift in his car.2d2dDid you have an unforgettable experience like Mary? Please tell us something about it.I had a terrible morning last Friday. I overslept. When I ., had alreadyConsolidation and extensionGrammar Focus (P77)2. 過去完成時可以表示過去完成時可以表示過去某一時刻過去某一時刻 或或某一動作之前完成的動作某一
10、動作之前完成的動作或或呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn) 的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)。也就是說發(fā)生在。也就是說發(fā)生在“過去的過去的 過去過去”。1. Past perfect Tense 過去完成時過去完成時 構成:構成:had過去分詞過去分詞過去完成時態(tài)的用法:1、表示過去的過去,通常由、表示過去的過去,通常由by+過去時間短過去時間短語或者語或者when+過去時從句過去時從句 By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words. By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals.
11、 When I got there, they had already left. He said he had left his key at home.SummaryBy the time 到到.的時候的時候By the time I got home, By the time I came in, By the time I got to school, By the time the bell rang, By the time I got up, 6:00 7:00 6:00 7:00 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 By the time I got up, my sister had already
12、washed all the clothes. The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense. She has taught English for 6 years. “Where is Susan” “She has gone to America”.表示過去某時發(fā)表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作,這動生的動作,這動作可能剛剛停止作可能剛剛停止,也可能還在進行。也可能還在進行。 She said she had taught English for 6 years.(2) By the time I got t
13、o London, she had gone to America.表示過去某表示過去某時之前發(fā)生時之前發(fā)生的動作。的動作。 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時: 主語主語 + have / has done過去完成時過去完成時: 主語主語 + had doneTranslation1. .我到家時她已經(jīng)睡了。我到家時她已經(jīng)睡了。 By the time I _, she _ bed. got home had gone to 2.我們到電影院晚了我們到電影院晚了,電影已經(jīng)開始了。電影已經(jīng)開始了。 We reached the cinema late. The film _. had begun3.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)
14、有人把我們的窗戶打破了。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把我們的窗戶打破了。 We found that somebody _ our window. I soon realized that I _ a serious mistake.4.不久我意識到自己犯了一個嚴重的不久我意識到自己犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。錯誤。 had broken had made5.我沒有去,因為我已看過這部電影。我沒有去,因為我已看過這部電影。 I didnt go because I _ the film. had seen6. 他告訴我他吃了那塊蛋糕. He told me he _ the cake. had eaten Write
15、 down your unforgettable experience. Write down your unforgettable experience.Period TwoSection A 3a-3cHave you ever been late for school?Why were you late for school?Because I got up late. Because I overslept. oversleep v.睡過頭、睡得過久睡過頭、睡得過久Give us an event to each picture:woke up latetook a showergot
16、 to the bus stop ran to school forgot her backpackleft keys in the bag ran back to school got to the classroom started classWhat happened to Tina this morning? go off oversleep rush by the time when alreadyTina had a terrible morning yesterday.She _ .When she got up,_. By the time she_,the bus _. So
17、 she had to_. Oh ,dear_.overslept her brother had already gotten in the showergot outsidehad already left run to school When she got to school , she realized she had left her backpack at home.Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off,and by the time
18、 I woke up, my father hadalready gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush.I took a quick shower, and had some breakfast,and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately,by the time I got there, the bus had already left.I started walking, but I knew I couldnt
19、get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and hisdad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class. Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off, and by the time
20、I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)/klous/ring醒來等候他出來出來 run very quickly took a shower quickly Unfortunately, by the time I got there, t
21、he bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.Unluckily I could be late for school.Fortunat
22、ely 從旁邊路過讓某人搭便車讓某人搭便車辦成功,做成辦成功,做成Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close.我上學從未遲到過我上學從未遲到過, 但是昨天差一點兒就遲到了。但是昨天差一點兒就遲到了。Explanation(1)Ive 是是I have的縮寫,的縮寫, have been late是現(xiàn)是現(xiàn)在完成時在完成時, 其構成是其構成是 have / hasdonee.g. I have been here since 1999 自自1999年以來我就在這兒。年以來我就在這兒。e.g. She hasnt w
23、orked for 2 years 她已她已2年不工作了。年不工作了。(2)be late for 意為意為“遲到遲到”, for為介為介詞,所以其后須跟名詞。詞,所以其后須跟名詞。 e.g. Dont be late for the meeting 開會別遲到了。開會別遲到了。 e.g. Tom has been late for class twice. 湯姆上課已經(jīng)遲到兩次了。湯姆上課已經(jīng)遲到兩次了。(3)close 在此為在此為 adv. “接近地接近地, 靠近地靠近地”。此處此處came very close意為意為 “到時與遲到很接近到時與遲到很接近”。 close n. “關閉關
24、閉” adj. “親近的、親密的親近的、親密的” close friends2. My alarm clock didnt go off, 鬧鐘沒有響鬧鐘沒有響 go off 意為意為“(鬧鐘)鬧響(鬧鐘)鬧響 ”。e.g. Although the alarm clock went off, he didnt wake up 雖然鬧鐘大響雖然鬧鐘大響, 但是他還是沒有醒來。但是他還是沒有醒來。3. wait for sb “等某人等某人”, wait to do sth “等著做某事等著做某事”, wait for sb to do sth. “等某人做某事等某人做某事”。4. on tim
25、e 準時準時 in time 及時及時 at any time 在任何時候在任何時候 all the time 一直;始終一直;始終 sometimes / at times / from time to time 有時有時,不時不時 幸運的是幸運的是, 我的朋友托尼和他爸爸開車從我身我的朋友托尼和他爸爸開車從我身邊經(jīng)過邊經(jīng)過, 他們讓我搭了便車。他們讓我搭了便車。5. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by his dads car and they gave me a ride.(1) luckily 是個副詞是個副詞, 常在句中作狀語常在句中作狀語, 意為意為“幸運地;有運氣地幸運地;有運氣地”。 e.g. Luckily I didnt hurt myself when I fell.(3) give sb. a ride 意為意為 “讓某人搭便車讓某人搭便車” ride n. “搭車,乘車搭車,乘車” e
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