新概念二冊 第75課 SOS（課堂PPT）

1、12022-1-262【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語生詞和短語（6個） thick adj. 厚的 signal n. 信號 stamp v. 跺，踩 helicopter n. 直升飛機 scene n. 現(xiàn)場 survivor n. 幸存者2022-1-263thick adj. 厚的厚的 做adj時：厚的，密的，濃的等意思； thick and thin任何時候 1. 例句：他們在任何情況下都是好朋友 They remained friends through thick and thin.2022-1-264signal n. 信號，暗號，標(biāo)志信號，

2、暗號，標(biāo)志V.發(fā)信號，用信號傳達(dá)發(fā)信號，用信號傳達(dá) 信號，例句： 我們住的地方離城里太遠(yuǎn), 不能收到清晰的電視圖像。 We live too far from the city to get a strong television signal. V.例句：他作手勢要侍者拿菜單來。 He signaled the waiter to bring the menu.2022-1-265stamp v. 跺，踩跺，踩n.郵票，章，印記郵票，章，印記 郵票：Postage stamp 他不耐煩地跺腳。 He gave a stamp of impatience.2022-1-266helicopte

3、r n. 直升飛機直升飛機 可以表示飛機的詞語 plane ;airplane; aero plane; aircraft 噴氣飛機 無人駕駛飛機 jet plane robot plane 例句：坐飛機去美國要花多少錢? How much does it cost to fly to the United States？2022-1-267scene n. 現(xiàn)場現(xiàn)場 n.（事件發(fā)生的）地點，現(xiàn)場 A helicopter soon arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors. 一架直升飛機很快飛抵出事現(xiàn)場搭救幸存者 n. 風(fēng)景，景色；景象 A b

4、eautiful scene always makes me delighted(高興的）高興的）. I have just seen a sad scene.2022-1-268survivor n. 幸存者幸存者(指人指人)相同詞根詞： survival n. 幸存的東西 survive v. 生存；存活下來 I learn how to live, but now I know how to survive. I survived after the fire. 9Qs on the TextlWhen and where did the plane crash and what hap

5、pened to the pilot?lWhat happened to the passengers?lHow did the woman and her baby daughters spend the night?lHow did the woman get help early next morning?2022-1-2610【課文講解】1、When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. off course

6、 脫離軌道 fly off course 飛行偏離航線 During the storm, the ship went off course. kill v. 殺（僅表示死了，不一定是人為的殺死,有可能是火災(zāi)等） Fire in Tokyo. Five people killed. Ten persons injured.（受傷） murder v. 謀殺（故意殺死）2022-1-2611 2、The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt.It was the middle of winte

7、r.3、Snow lay thick on the ground. lay 是系動詞,thick是形容詞作表語，表示主語的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。 The old man lies ill and neglected（被忽視的 ）in bed.2022-1-26124、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. miles away 幾英里之外（距離的表達(dá)方式）5、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, cove

8、ring them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. turninto = change sth. into 把變成get 作不及物動詞時可以表示“變得”：例句：天氣變得越來越暖和了哦。The weather is getting warmer2022-1-26136、The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it w

9、as too small. asas sb. can/could 等于等于 asas possible 盡可能的例句：Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can.near to = close to2022-1-26147、Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事overhead adv. 從頭頂wonder = want to kno

10、w2022-1-26158、Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. stamp out 踩出 out 在這里為副詞，表示“出現(xiàn)，顯露”等 The writer has brought out another book. SOS = Save Our Souls 國際通用的呼救信號 in the snow 在雪地上 9、Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. by radio

11、 通過廣播2022-1-2616Sample of Summary WritingA plane crashed in the mountains, but the only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters were not hurt. It was midwinter and extremely cold, so the woman put the children in a case, covered them with clothes and kept close to them all night. When s

12、he heard planes early next morning, she stamped out SOS in the snow. This was seen by a pilot, who sent a radio message, and they were soon rescued by helicopter.2022-1-2617【Special Difficulties】可以表示可以表示“變成變成”的一些動的一些動詞詞 grow，turn，go，get，com，fall 等動詞均有“變成”的意思，但它們在用法上有時有差別。grow 表示“（逐漸）變得”，比get要正式些：He

13、has grown fat.grow = get slowly慢慢變得turn表示“把（狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)）改變（成）”或“使變顏色”等Leaves will turn yellow in autumn.2022-1-2618go表示“變成（某種狀態(tài)）”，通常表示不好的變化：Some foods go bad easily.The milk went sour.get 在口語中使用較多，表示“成為（某種狀態(tài)）”，強調(diào)的是變化的過程（一下子變得）。天氣變化， 一般用get，get cold(變冷)Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a

14、diet.2022-1-2619come可表示“變成，成為，達(dá)到”等，與true連用時表示“實現(xiàn)”Her dream to swim across the channel has come true.The dream comes true. 夢想成真。Take it easy. Everything will come right.fall 可表示“變成的狀態(tài)”fall + asleep/ill 墜落夢鄉(xiāng)/病倒了You fell asleep while I was talking to you.2022-1-2620Exercises B: flew (1.1); crashed (1.2

15、); was killed (1.2); grew dark (1.5); turned (1.6); put(1.6); could find (1.7); got (1.8); kept(1.8); could(1.8); tried to get(1.9); heard (1.9); wondered (1.10); could send (1.10); had(1.10); stamped out(1.11); saw(1.11); sent(1.11); arrived (1.12) 2022-1-2621難點練習(xí)答案難點練習(xí)答案 1. grew/got/turned 2. fell

16、 3. grew 4 .turn/go e/become 6. grew 7.growing/gettinggrowing/get ting 8. got/grown 9. fell 10. come 2022-1-2622多選答案：多選答案： 1. c 根據(jù)課文第根據(jù)課文第1-2行可以推斷，只有行可以推斷，只有c. it wasnt flying in the right direction 才是飛機墜毀的原因，所以只有才是飛機墜毀的原因，所以只有c. 是正確答案。其是正確答案。其他他3個選擇都不能說明飛機墜毀的原因。個選擇都不能說明飛機墜毀的原因。 2. a 根據(jù)課文第根據(jù)課文第11行行a

17、 pilot saw the signal and sent a message 可以推測，只有可以推測，只有a 是課文所暗示的內(nèi)容，其他是課文所暗示的內(nèi)容，其他3個選擇都與課文的內(nèi)容個選擇都與課文的內(nèi)容不符。不符。 3. b 只有選只有選b. young 才能使該句同前一句意思相同才能使該句同前一句意思相同.若選若選a. a youth 同前一句意思不符同前一句意思不符;c. a young 不合乎不合乎語法語法; d. youth 既不符合語法也不合乎題目意思既不符合語法也不合乎題目意思.2022-1-2623 4. d 此句是一般過去時疑問句。此句是一般過去時疑問句。 因為有助動詞因為有

18、助動詞did 提問，所提問，所以句子的謂語動詞要用原形。以句子的謂語動詞要用原形。a. lay 是動詞原形，詞意思為是動詞原形，詞意思為“使使躺下，躺下， 放置放置”，它也是動詞，它也是動詞lie 的過去式；的過去式；b. laid 是是 lay 的過去式和過的過去式和過去分詞形式；去分詞形式；c. lain 是動詞是動詞lie 的過去分詞；的過去分詞；d. lie 是動詞原形，意思為是動詞原形，意思為“平放著，處于某種狀態(tài)平放著，處于某種狀態(tài)”；只有；只有l(wèi)ie 最符合語法和題目意思，所以選最符合語法和題目意思，所以選d. 5. b 只有選只有選b. big enough 才能使本句與前一句

19、才能使本句與前一句It was too small 意思吻合。而意思吻合。而 a. enough big 詞序不對，不合乎習(xí)慣用法，詞序不對，不合乎習(xí)慣用法，c. fairly big(相當(dāng)大相當(dāng)大)，d. rather big(相當(dāng)大相當(dāng)大)，他們都很少用于否定句中。，他們都很少用于否定句中。 6. a 該句的謂語動詞該句的謂語動詞hear后面應(yīng)該跟名詞后面應(yīng)該跟名詞+不帶不帶to 的動詞不定的動詞不定式，或跟名詞式，或跟名詞+動詞動詞+ -ing ，只有，只有a. pass 是不帶是不帶to的不定式最符合語法，其它的不定式最符合語法，其它3個選擇都不符合語法，個選擇都不符合語法，所以選所以

20、選a.2022-1-2624 7. b 只有只有b. soon afterwards (不久，很快不久，很快)與前一句中的與前一句中的not long before 的含義相同，其他的含義相同，其他3個選擇個選擇a. after (在在之后之后)；c. behind (在在后面后面)；d. much later (更更晚晚)都不符合題目意思，所以選都不符合題目意思，所以選b. 8. b 該句需要選出一個與前一句的該句需要選出一個與前一句的light(輕型的輕型的)意思相反的詞意思相反的詞. a. dark( 黑暗的黑暗的), b. heavy(重的重的), c. black(黑的黑的), d.

21、 deep(深的深的)4個詞中只有個詞中只有heavy是是light的反義詞的反義詞,所所以選以選b. 9. d 該句應(yīng)該選前一句的該句應(yīng)該選前一句的terribly(可怕地，極端地可怕地，極端地)含義相近的含義相近的形容詞。才能使兩個句子意義相同。形容詞。才能使兩個句子意義相同。 a. frightening(使驚恐，恐嚇使驚恐，恐嚇)是動詞是動詞frighten的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，很的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，很少作形容詞用，因為它的形容詞形式是少作形容詞用，因為它的形容詞形式是frightful; b. horrifying(使毛骨竦然，使震驚使毛骨竦然，使震驚)也很少做形容詞用，因為它也很少做形容詞用，因為它有形容詞有形容詞horrible; c. shocking(令人震驚的，駭人的，極壞的令人震驚的，駭人的，極壞的)語氣比語氣比terrible 要強烈；要強烈；d. frightful(驚人的，可怕的驚人的，可怕的)是動詞是動詞frighten的形容詞形式，只有的形容詞形式，只有d與與terribly 含義最接近，所以選含義最接近，所以選d.2022-1-262510. d 本句需要選一個與前一句中的本句需要選一個與前一句中的signal(信號信