九年級英語Unit10SectionB

1、Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.GoalTo listen and talk abouttable manners.To read about life as anexchange student. In most Asian countries You are supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.Youre supposed not to eat with your hands.Youre supposed not to talk at the table.The youngest person is not

2、supposed to starteating first.How much do you know about table manners around the world? Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentences._1. In India, youre supposed to eat with your hands._2. In China, youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.1a1a_3.I

3、n Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first._4. In France, youre supposed to put your bread on the table._5. In China, its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China.

4、Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.2131b1b Listen again. Match these sentence parts. _1. Youre not supposed to _2. Its impolite to ._3. You shouldnt . a.stick your chopsticks into your food.b. point at anyone with your chopsticks.(用你的筷子指著任何人用你的筷子指著任何人)c. start eating first if

5、there are older people at the table.Cab1c1c Talk about other table manners in your country.B: Yes, and its impolite to .A: Were supposed to .1d1dmake noise while eating noodleseat or drink while walking down the streetstick your chopsticks into your foodpoint at anyone with your chopsticks What do y

6、ou know about customs in foreign countries? What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country?e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.Would you pl

7、ease continue.2a2a Read the letter and answer the questions.2b2bREVIEWINGTaking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.他們想盡一切辦法，他們想盡一切辦法，讓我感到賓至如歸讓我感到賓至如歸Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, Im having a great time on my student exch

8、ange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a tee

9、nage granddaughter about my age who is really kind . She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. Im very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me as it used to. My big

10、gest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine（想象）（想象）, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate. Youre supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but n

11、ow Im used to it. Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except（除（除之外）之外） bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is its impolite to say that youre full. If you dont want any more food, you should just say, “That was deli

12、cious.” Also, youre not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it（漸漸習(xí)慣了）（漸漸習(xí)慣了）. I dont find French customs so strange anymore.Ill write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope youre

13、 having a good school year.Yours,Lin Yue 1.Why is Lin Yue in France?Because she is on her student exchange program in France. Read the letter and answer the questions.2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know?Yes, she does. She say her host family is really nice and they go out

14、 of their way to make her feel at home.3.How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?It doesnt worry her like it used to be. 4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing?Her biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.Lets learn somelanguage points1. Youre no

15、t supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! 除了面包之外，你什么都不能用手拿除了面包之外，你什么都不能用手拿著吃，甚至連水果也不能！著吃，甚至連水果也不能！解析：解析： except意為意為“除除之外之外”，不包，不包括后面的內(nèi)容。括后面的內(nèi)容。Language points Everyone in our class has seen the film _ Tom. A. besides B. beside C. except D. expect解析解析 ：選選C。句意：我們班上除湯姆外，。

16、句意：我們班上除湯姆外，都看過這部電影了。都看過這部電影了。except作介詞，意為作介詞，意為“除除之外之外”，不包含其后的人或物。，不包含其后的人或物。1）except 意為意為“除除之外之外”不包括后面內(nèi)容不包括后面內(nèi)容。Except B : A-B A、B 同類同類ABExcept/besides/ but/except for2) Besides 意為“除.之外還有”包括besides 后面的內(nèi)容。Besides B : A +BAB3)but, but 與與except 同義，如果句中有同義，如果句中有no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone,

17、everything, 多多用用but。4）except for意為意為“除除之外之外”說明整體情況后說明整體情況后，對細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正。，對細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正。Except for B: AB, A、B不同類，不同類，B為為A部分加部分加以修正的部分。以修正的部分。AB2. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to things and dont find them so strange any more. 我不得不說，我覺得記住所有的規(guī)矩是很難的，我不得不說，

18、我覺得記住所有的規(guī)矩是很難的，但是我也漸漸習(xí)慣了這些，不再覺得它們奇怪但是我也漸漸習(xí)慣了這些，不再覺得它們奇怪了。了。（1）在）在 I find it difficult to remember . . . 句中，句中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語語to remember everything。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：find+ it + adj. + to do sth. 。類似用法的動詞還有：。類似用法的動詞還有：think, believe, know, feel等。等。（2）be/get used to 意為意為“習(xí)慣

19、于習(xí)慣于”, 后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 I find _ important to get along well with others. A. that B. this C. it D. them解析：解析：選選C。本題考查。本題考查it 作形式賓語的用法。句作形式賓語的用法。句中中it代替不定式短語代替不定式短語 “to get along well with others”作形式賓語。作形式賓語。11衡陽中考衡陽中考Tony used to _ to school, but he is used to _ to school now. A. walk; takin

20、g a bus B. walked; took a busC. walk; take a bus D. walk; took a bus.解析：解析：選選A。句意：。句意：Tony過去常步行去上學(xué)，但過去常步行去上學(xué)，但他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。used to“過去過去經(jīng)常經(jīng)?！?，后接動詞原形；，后接動詞原形；be used to doing sth. “習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事”。故選。故選A。 used to 表示表示“過去經(jīng)常過去經(jīng)?！?，后，后接動詞原形。接動詞原形。 be/get used to 表示表示“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”，后接，后接名詞、代詞或動詞名詞

21、、代詞或動詞-ing形式。形式。 be used to do/be used for doing 表示表示“用于；被用來做用于；被用來做”， 是動詞是動詞use的被動的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 be comfortable (doing)went out of their way(something) worry (someone) Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrasesin the box.gradually gotten used to being2c2c1. Making mistakes in F

22、rench used to make Lin Yue nervous.（ (something) worry (someone) ）2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French（ be comfortable (doing) ）3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.（went out of their way）4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.（gradua

23、lly gotten used to being） Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.DosDontsYoure expected to put your bread on the table.Youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate2d2d Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different?

24、Make a list.e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl and never on the table.2e2eYour pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not. Make n

25、otes in the chart.Table mannersIts polite/impolite to .House rulesYoure supposed/not supposed to .Going out with peopleYou should .3a3a Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.3b3bDear _ ,You must be excited about coming to China soon.

26、 Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When youre eating at the table, its impolite to_. In our house, youre supposed to_.When you go out with people, you should_ .Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes,_Better to know while being an exchan

27、ge student in ChinaTalking about eating habit, unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality. And sometimes the host wi

28、ll serve some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests to show his or her hospitality. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the f

29、ood there. There some other rules that are suggested you follow to make your stay in China happier, though you will be forgiven if you have no idea of what they are. a. Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, lay them on your dish instead. Otherwise, it is deemed extremely impolite to

30、the host and seniors present. The reason for this is that when somebody dies, the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like the shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table. b. Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table. c