新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)單詞

1、 組長(zhǎng)：張祺 組員：徐志成 賈桂花Tame a. 馴服的；乏味的vt. 馴服；控制Avoid initiating contact with a wild animal, even if it seems tame or you believe it to be vaccinated. 避免與野生動(dòng)物密切接觸，即使它看起來(lái)很馴服，即使你相信它已經(jīng)接種了疫苗。搭 配同根詞例 句Creep n. 爬行；毛骨悚然的感覺(jué)； 諂媚者vi.爬行，匍匐; 緩慢地行進(jìn);I felt a chill creep over me.我感到寒冷蔓延我全身。They creep along in miles long

2、traffic jams on the interstate. 汽車總是爬行在州際之間的英里長(zhǎng)的交通堵塞中。How can I get more money and recognition without looking like a creep and a spy? 我怎么才能掙更多的錢，并且贏得更多的認(rèn)可，同時(shí)又不會(huì)看起來(lái)一個(gè)諂媚者和間諜呢？adj. creeping 爬行的；遲緩的；毛骨悚然的；奉承的 creepy 令人毛骨悚然的；爬行的 n. creeper 爬行者；植 匍匐植物；定速運(yùn)送器搭 配同根詞例 句dictate n. 命令；指示vt. 命令；口述；使聽(tīng)寫2.命令；指定；發(fā)號(hào)

3、施令地規(guī)定，蠻橫地強(qiáng)加(條款、規(guī)則等)：The victorious nations were able to dictate peace terms.戰(zhàn)勝國(guó)能發(fā)號(hào)施令地規(guī)定媾和條件。1.使聽(tīng)寫；口授，口述(令人筆錄或讓機(jī)器記錄)(to):The president has dictated some letters to his secretary.總裁已向秘書口授了一些信稿。3.決定；對(duì)有決定性影響：The choice of computer is dictated by our special needs.對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)的選擇取決于我們的特殊需求。1.做聽(tīng)寫；口授，口述(后常與to連用)：T

4、he teacher dictated in Spanish to her class.教師給全班學(xué)生做西班牙語(yǔ)聽(tīng)寫。2.使成為可能：We shall start as the weather dictates.一旦天氣許可，我們就動(dòng)身。搭 配同根詞例 句vi. 口述；聽(tīng)寫Soak n. 浸；濕透；大雨vt. 吸收，吸入；使上下濕透沉浸在（工作或?qū)W習(xí)中）；vi. 浸泡；滲透1.使浸泡，使浸漬：to soak the seeds in the warm water在溫水中浸泡種子2.把浸濕，使?jié)裢福篠hes soaked to the skin in the rain.在大雨中，她渾身都濕透了。

5、3.把浸濕后脫落：to soak off the glued picture on the wall把墻上的粘貼畫浸濕后除掉4.吸收；攝取 (up):to soak up knowledge吸取知識(shí)1.浸泡，浸漬：The clothes should soak for a quarter before washing.洗這些衣服之前應(yīng)浸泡一刻鐘2.滲透：The sweat has soaked out of his shirt.汗水透過(guò)他的襯衣滲了出來(lái)。4.銘記在心；深入腦海 (in):The lesson didnt soak in.這次的教訓(xùn)并未被吸取。adj. soaking 濕透的，極

6、濕的adv. soaking 濕透地n. soaking 浸濕，浸透 soakage 浸透，浸漬；浸潤(rùn)soaker 傾盆大雨；酒量大的人；浸洗人搭 配同根詞例 句choke n. 窒息；噎；動(dòng)力 阻氣門vt. 嗆；使窒息；阻塞；抑制；撲滅vi. 窒息；阻塞；說(shuō)不出話來(lái)1.使窒息，使不能呼吸，掐住的脖子；嗆：The smoke almost choked me.煙嗆得我?guī)缀跬覆贿^(guò)氣來(lái)。2.撲滅；悶??；扼殺：The great fire was choked at last.大火終于被撲滅。4.抑制，壓制 (感情等)；阻止的生長(zhǎng)，妨礙的發(fā)展 (常與 off連用)：Her voice was cho

7、ked with sobs.她泣不成聲。5.咽下，吞下 (常與down 連用)：He choked down his breakfast and rushed to the hospital.他匆匆吞下早飯，急忙趕往醫(yī)院。1.窒息；悶死；噎??；嗆：He choked on a soya bean and died suddenly.他被一顆黃豆噎住，突然死去。2.阻塞；塞滿；阻止：The channel had chocked up with sand so that boats couldnt use it.航道被沙土淤積堵塞，因此船舶不能使用它了。adj.choking 令人窒息的；透不過(guò)

8、氣來(lái)的choked 堵塞的；生氣的，惱怒的chokey 憋悶的，窒息的n.choker 寬領(lǐng)帶；窒息物；短項(xiàng)煉；被窒息的人chokey 監(jiān)獄；拘留所v.choking 阻塞；使窒息；抑制（choke的ing形式）choked 使窒息（choke的過(guò)去式）搭 配同根詞例 句seal n. 密封；印章；海豹；封條；標(biāo)志 vt. 密封；蓋章vi. 獵海豹1.(加蓋印封以)保證，確保：They sealed their cooperation by an agreement.他們以協(xié)議書的方式保證其合作的成功。2.決定，確定，使(交易等)成交；使解決：to seal a business成交。1.af

9、fix ones seal (to) (在上)蓋印；批準(zhǔn)2.break the seal 拆信，打開信的漆封3.given under someones hand and seal (由某某)親自簽字蓋章的(命令等)5.seal of love 愛(ài)情的保證(如親吻、結(jié)婚等)6.set the seal on使成定局；使確定認(rèn)可；使具特色cast out驅(qū)逐；逐出驅(qū)逐；逐出 cast sb out 把某人逐出To cast me out discourteously 棄我遠(yuǎn)去從前，政治犯常常被流放到邊疆。 the border areasIn old times, political offen

10、ders were often cast out to the border areas.1.cast off擺脫；拋棄；解開（纜繩等）2.cast by放棄；排除3.cast away丟掉，浪費(fèi)；使失事4.cast aside拋棄；廢除5.cast onv. 急忙披上（衣服等）6.cast downv. 使沮喪；使下降；推翻seek out找出；搜出找出；搜出 seek way out 尋求解脫seek sb out 追求某人Confronted with the unexpected global financial crisis, internet industry is also be

11、ginning to actively seek its way out. 面對(duì)突如其來(lái)的全球金融危機(jī)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)行業(yè)也開始積極尋找出路。 seek through 找遍 ; 搜查遍 ; 搜遍Can look for a song, the appearance that can seek through this song is similar. 能夠找一首歌曲，通過(guò)這首歌可以找的相類似。seek advantages through pull 走后門stretch out拉長(zhǎng)拉長(zhǎng)；舒展舒展 stretch-out view 展開圖stretch sth out 延續(xù)或足夠所需stretch-o

12、ut phase 延長(zhǎng)階段stretch oneself out 躺著舒展身體1.They stretched out on the grass.他們伸直四肢平躺在草地上。2.He stretched out his hand and caught the falling plate.他一伸手接住了正在跌落的盤子。1.證實(shí)Will you back up my story to the police?你愿證實(shí)我向警察講述的情況嗎？2，補(bǔ)充The argument is to be backed up by a lot of facts.這個(gè)論據(jù)將補(bǔ)充大量事實(shí)。 back up支持支持；搜出；搜

13、出be laid on ones back 臥病在床behind ones (或someones) back 在(某人)背后，背著某人，背地里be glad to see someones back 希望擺脫某人；巴不得某人離開reak the camels back 使頂不住，使忍不??；終于造成災(zāi)禍 at length 最后最后;詳細(xì)地詳細(xì)地at full length=at great (或 some) length充分地；詳盡地；keep someone at arms length不與某人接近 I plan to revisit this topic at length in the next few articles. 我計(jì)劃在以后幾篇文章中詳細(xì)討論這個(gè)話題。 in line 排成一行排成一行in line for 即將得到，即將獲得in line with 和一致；按照，依照 All the boys were in line for free ice cream. 所有的男孩都在排隊(duì)等著拿免費(fèi)的冰淇淋。 Place your feet in line with your shins. 腳尖的方向和小腿在一條直線上。end of the line 窮途末路；最終結(jié)局for the time being 暫時(shí)；目前暫時(shí)；目前 for a tim