2021屆高考英語(yǔ)閱讀高頻詞匯復(fù)習(xí)(一)

1、2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀高頻詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（一）目錄內(nèi)容Exercise 1閱讀高頻詞匯梳理與解析Exercise 2高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)Exercise 3新題型寫作練習(xí)Exercise 1：高頻詞匯梳理與解析1. abundant a,豐富的，充裕的，大量的18.extent n.程度,范圍，大小,限度2. abuse v.濫用,虐待；謾罵19.exterior n.外部，外表a.外部的,外3. academic a.學(xué)術(shù)的：高等院校的：研究表的院的20.external a.外部的,外表的，外面的4. academy n.（高等）?？圃盒＃粚W(xué)會(huì)21.oblige v.迫使：責(zé)成：使感激5. ada

2、pt vi.適應(yīng)，適合：改編，改寫vt.使22.obscure a.陰暗,模糊適應(yīng)23.optics n.（單、復(fù)數(shù)同形）光學(xué)6. adopt v.收養(yǎng)：采用：采納24,oral a, 口頭的，口述的，口的7. bachelor n.學(xué)士,學(xué)上學(xué)位：?jiǎn)紊頋h25.organ n.器官，風(fēng)琴8. barrier n,障礙：棚欄26.petrol n,汽油9. batteryn.電池（組）27.petroleum n.石油10. career n.生涯，職業(yè)28.preserver保護(hù)，保存，保持，維持11. cargon.（船、飛機(jī)等裝載的）貨物29.route n.路：路線；航線12. casu

3、al a.隨便的：非正式的：臨時(shí)的：30.ruin v.毀壞，破壞n.毀滅pl.廢墟偶然的31.sake n.緣故,理由13. decay vi.腐爛，腐朽32.satellite n.衛(wèi)星14. decent a,像樣的，體而的33.scale n.大小,規(guī)模：等級(jí)；刻度15. delay vt./n.推遲,延誤,耽擱34.tedious a.乏味道，單調(diào)的16. excess n.過分，過量，過剩35.temple n.廟宇17. expel v.驅(qū)逐開除，趕出Exercise 2高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)The police recently caught the suspected Gold

4、en State Killer using a tool they could only have dreamed of decades ago,when a shocking series of murders shook California: a database filled with people's genetic data（基因數(shù)據(jù)）.The police used an open-source database called GEDmatch to find relatives who matched the genetic material taken from an

5、 old crime scene, then worked backward to identify and catch 72-year-old former police officer Joseph James DeAngelo.GEDmatch's 950,000 users voluntarily uploaded and shared their genetic information, making it accessible to others who share their own data-including law enforcement agencies（執(zhí) 法機(jī)

6、關(guān)）,More than a dozen other similar platfbnns also exist. "If your relatives have contributed and you are part of even a family tree that appears online in one of these shared resources, you can be indirectly tracked through the combination of their DNA and the publicly available family history、

7、” says Dr. Robert Green, a medical geneticist at Harvard Medical School.Data sent to commercial companies like 23andMe, which has over 5 million customers, is much tougher for outsiders to access, but the case has still highlighted the issue of genetic privacy.Although many genetic-testing companies

8、 have been asked to cooperate in legal investigations（調(diào)查），and clearly warn customers of this possibility, not all requests are honored. “23andMe has never given customer information to law enforcement officers/' a company representative told TIME.The risks of keeping such sensitive data private

9、are high. The potential for abuse existsifor example, insurance companies could theoretically use genetic data to refuse co verage（保險(xiǎn)范圍）, Green says. But the systems in place to prevent misuse appear to be working. One is the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, a 2008 law that protects consum

10、ers from employment and insurance discrimination related to genetics. As long as that's the case, Green says, the good of genetic tests outweighs the bad.Sharon Zehe, a lawyer for the department of laboratory medicine and pathology at the Mayo Cluuc, takes a more cautious approach. Family tree s

11、ervices can be Rm. but make sure you are using a reputable organization that has strong privacy policies in place/' she says. "Genetic data is 1 biologically as important as a fingerprint.”1 .Who is the Golden State Killer?A.Robert Green.B Joseph James DeAngelo.C.The author.D.Sharon Zehe.2

12、.What drove the users to upload their genetic data?A.The police s force.B.Their relatives' advice.C.Tlie boss's order.D.Their own willingness.3 .Who imglit misuse customers' genetic data?A.The police.B.GEDmatch.C.Insurance companies.D.23andMe.4 .What is the main idea of the text?A.Geneti

13、c data is equal to a fingerprint.B.A 72-year-old killer was put into prison.C.Murders cause concern for genetic privacy.D.Genetic information is shared on the Internet.參考答案：BDCCExercise 3新題型寫作練習(xí)Jenny was a pretty eight-year-old girl.One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery st

14、ore. Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace, by which she was totally defeated. How eagerly she wanted it! But when she saw the price, her heart sank a little. She gathered up her courage and asked her mother if she would buy it for her. Her mother said, “Well, it is a prettyr necklace, but it costs an

15、awfiil lot of money. I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should make up a list of housework tliat you can do to pay for the necklace/' Jeimy agreed immediately, feelmg a burst of joy. So her mother bought the pearl necklace for her. Jenny worked on her housework determinedly and

16、 earnestly every day. Soon Jenny paid off the pearls.Jenny had a ver>r loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed. he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished die story, he said. Jenny, do you love me?' 'Oh、yes. Daddy, you know I love you/' the little girl said deligh

17、tedly, witli a broad simle on her face. "Well, then, give me your pearls." Hearing that, Jeimy froze there, an anxious expression nvistmg her face. ,Oh! Daddy, not my pearls? But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. Okay?” "O

18、h no, darling, tliats okay." Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss, gently and calmly. "Good night, little one/'A week later her father once again asked Jenny after her story,' Do you love me?"、'Oh yes. Daddy, you know I love you；' the little girl murmured softly, t

19、rying to escape from her father s eyes. fcfcWell. then, give me your pearls. ' 'Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her? She is my favorite/' The little girl begged. "No, that's okay； her father said, smiling broadly and sweetly and

20、bmshed her cheek again witli a kiss. "God bless you. little one. Sweet dreams/'注意：1 .所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：2 .應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)：3 .續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好：4 .續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph 1 ：Several days later when Jenny's father came in to read her story, Jeimy was waiting anxiously for h

21、im on the bed.Paragraph 2：Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box.Paragraph 1 ：Several days later when Jenny's father came m to read her story. Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed. When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent-minded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly. When the story came to an end, unexpectedly, Jenny offered her beloved necklace to her father, with her fingers trembling