2020屆高三英語(yǔ)精準(zhǔn)培優(yōu)專練七定語(yǔ)從句(學(xué)生版)

1、2020屆高三英語(yǔ)精準(zhǔn)培優(yōu)專練培優(yōu)點(diǎn)七定語(yǔ)從句一、真題在線1.12019江蘇單項(xiàng)選擇】 We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2.【2018江蘇單項(xiàng)選擇】Self-driving is an areaChina and the rest of the world are on the same startingline.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when3.12019天津單項(xiàng)選擇】Their child is

2、 at the stageshe can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what4.12018天津單項(xiàng)選擇】Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work inAustralia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her5.12018北京單項(xiàng)選擇】 She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.A. whic

3、hB. whoC. asD. that6.12019新江語(yǔ)法填空】 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of clothgives off light in the dark.7.【2019全國(guó)II 語(yǔ)法填空】 Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,she opened with her late husband Les.8 .【2019 全國(guó) III 語(yǔ)法填空】 They were well trained by the

4、ir masters had great experience with caringfor these animals.9 .【2019 全國(guó) I 改錯(cuò) 】 One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.10 .【2019 全國(guó) III 改錯(cuò)】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.）二、對(duì)點(diǎn)專練一、單項(xiàng)填空1.

5、I slipped into the professor' s room quietly, on wall there was a big slogan saying”China ".A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that2. I ' m very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldn' t be so excellA. theirB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The people in Syria have been looking

6、forward to the day the conflict will end.A. whenB.whichC. whereD. that4. 一 When did you get to know your girlfriend? It was in 2015 she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A. thatB.whichC. whenD. then5. It s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.A

7、. whereB. whoseC. thatD. as6. As is expected, AI is an area China may appear as a leading force.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when7. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. thatB.whichC. whereD. what8. Many teachers like surfing the Internet, they may find a lot of useful vid

8、eos about teaching.A. whichB.whereC. whenD. that9. We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, we think set a good example to all of us.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD.whom10. A scientist at tems pt to produce the world fisrs t gene-edited babies are immune to HIV has sparkedcontroversy in ac

9、ademia and the public.A. asB. whoC. whomD. whose11. A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions innovation is supported andencouraged into the marketplace.A. whenB. thatC. asD. where12. On the Double Ninth Festival, many old people will get together, talking about the

10、people and the things they came across many years ago.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that13. They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had notexpected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what14. We climbed up to the top of a hill, we got a good view of the whole forest park.

11、A. whichB.whereC. whenD. that15. It rained this morning, actually didn t bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB.whenC. whereD.which、單句改錯(cuò)1. The doctor was very impolite to the patient, of course, made things even worse.2. He got himself into a dangerous situation he was likely to lose

12、control over the plane.3. The science of medicine, inprogress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the science.4. Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize howcheap it can be to eat out.5. And the best part of the process is that

13、there s enough room for improvement, means yougetting better and better.6. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere 5 to 10 minutesa day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.7. Around me in the picture are the things

14、were very important in my life at that time: car magazinesand musical instruments.8. But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.培優(yōu)點(diǎn)七定語(yǔ)從句 一、真題在線1 .【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到了一個(gè)時(shí)代，在這個(gè)時(shí)代夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)最大。句中先行詞 為“an age（'個(gè)時(shí)代），且先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，

15、所以關(guān)系詞用when。故選C。2 .【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)人駕駛是一個(gè)新領(lǐng)域， 在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域里中國(guó)和世界其它國(guó)家在同一起跑線上。 句中先行詞為“area在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where,相當(dāng)于in which。故選B。3 .【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們的孩子正處于能說(shuō)單個(gè)單詞而不能說(shuō)完整句子的階段。句中 "she can say individual words but not full sentences 是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是"the stage關(guān)'系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞 where,故選B。4 .【答案

16、】C【解析】 這是個(gè)復(fù)合句，主句是 "Kate has gone to work in Australia ,從句是 " sister shared a roomwith when we were at college ,從句修飾 “Kate,"是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾"sister;故用whose。5 .【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她和家人騎自行車(chē)去上班，這有助于她們保持健康。：helpsthem keep fit是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，該從句修飾整個(gè)主句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)正

17、確。6 .【答案】that/whichcloth,指物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此，可以用【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是that 或 which 弓I導(dǎo)。故填 that/which。7 .【答案】which【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為“thpet shop :在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作“openecP詞的賓語(yǔ)，故用 which8 .【答案】who【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它們被主人訓(xùn)練的很好，這些主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為"masters（主人），且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故關(guān)系詞填who。9 .【答案】where 一 when【解析】考查

18、定語(yǔ)從句。本句是含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞是“one afternoon關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)用表示時(shí)間的"when '故將where改為when。10 .【答案】what 一 that/which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞 "environmen衽從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，關(guān)系代詞用that/which。故把what改為 that/which 。二、對(duì)點(diǎn)專練一、單項(xiàng)填空1 .【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我悄悄地溜進(jìn)教授的房間，他的墻上掛著一條大標(biāo)語(yǔ)，上面寫(xiě)著為一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大的中國(guó)而學(xué)習(xí) "。"on wall there

19、was a big slogan saying' LeOrnforEaStronger China從句，先行詞是 "the professor，'%轂司荏從句中作定語(yǔ)，故選 C。2 .【答案】C【解析】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我非常感謝我的高中老師，沒(méi)有他們的幫助，我不會(huì)這么優(yōu)秀?！?without help I wouldn是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是 t be so excellent.“” my high schoolteachers ，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故選 ”C。3 .【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：敘利亞人民一直期待著沖突結(jié)束的那一天

20、。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“ theday ”，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。4 .【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意： 你什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)你女朋友的？ 是在 2015 年她到非洲做志愿者的時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞“ 2015， 且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， ”故用關(guān)系副詞when。故選 C。5 .【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：強(qiáng)烈建議不允許吸煙者在嬰兒目前占用的任何房間吸煙?！?babiescurrently occupy.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是"any room,'關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物，故選 C。6 .【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。

21、句意：正如所預(yù)料的那樣，人工智能是一個(gè)中國(guó)可能成為領(lǐng)先者的領(lǐng)域。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是"an area定語(yǔ)從句 "China may appear as a leading force的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，排除AC項(xiàng)；關(guān)系副詞“ when旨代的先行詞通常指時(shí)間，本句中 “ aarea指 領(lǐng)域”，表示抽象含義， 所以使用關(guān)系副詞“whe讀示 在一領(lǐng)域”的抽象含義。故 B項(xiàng)正確。7 .【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他寫(xiě)了一封信。在信里，他解釋了事故中發(fā)生的一切。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“he explained what had happened in the

22、acciden謔定語(yǔ)從句，修飾“a letter,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where 引導(dǎo)該從句。C 選項(xiàng)正確。8 .【答案】B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：許多老師喜歡上網(wǎng)，在網(wǎng)上他們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多有用的教學(xué)視頻。這是個(gè)定“wher引導(dǎo)，故選B。語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“the Internet表地點(diǎn)：從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，因此可以判定使用9 .【答案】B【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意： 我們所有的中國(guó)人都應(yīng)該向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)，我們認(rèn)為他為我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣。這是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“ Lei Feng， 表人， ” 關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此只能用“ who， ”故選B。10 .【答案】B【解析】考

23、查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：一位科學(xué)家試圖培育出世界上首個(gè)對(duì)HIV 有免疫力的基因編輯嬰兒，這在學(xué)術(shù)界和公眾中引發(fā)了爭(zhēng)議。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為“ babies且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞" wh導(dǎo)從句。故選B 。11 .【答案】D【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意： 一個(gè)好的政府不是挑選技術(shù)，而是建立一個(gè)支持和鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)的條件。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“ conditions旨物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞“ wher引導(dǎo)，故選D。12 .【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意： 在重陽(yáng)節(jié)，很多老人會(huì)聚在一起，談?wù)摱嗄昵八麄冇鲆?jiàn)的人和事?！?they came across many

24、years ago是定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾"the people and the things,先行詞即有人又有物,弓I導(dǎo)詞在從句中做“come acros的賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞 "thaEI導(dǎo)該從句。D選項(xiàng)正確。13 .【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們克服了一些困難，提前完成了工作，這是我們沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的。此句的先行詞為前面的整個(gè)句子，指“他們克服了一些困難，提前完成了工作”這件事，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)該用which 。故選B。14 .【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們爬上了山頂，在那里我們可以看到整個(gè)森林公園的美景。此處“ thetopof a hill 是先行詞，指地點(diǎn)，后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不缺主謂賓語(yǔ)，缺一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選 ”B。15 .【答案】D【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意： 今天早上下雨了，這實(shí)際上沒(méi)有對(duì)我造成什么影響，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在雨中散步。此處是整個(gè)句子作先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用“which乍關(guān)系詞，故答案為 D。二、單句改錯(cuò)1 .【答案】which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，指代前面的一件事，用關(guān)系代詞“whic吊I導(dǎo)。句意：醫(yī)生對(duì)病人很不禮貌，當(dāng)然