黔南民族師范學院專升本（英語）科目考試題庫（含歷年重點題）

1、黔南民族師范學院專升本（英語）科目考試題庫（含歷年重點題）一、單選題1.-Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?-()_A、I'mpleased.B、Goodnight.C、Notsobad.Andyou?D、Howdoyoudo?答案：C2.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,_lastnight.A、itmustrainB、itmustberainingC、itmusthaverainedD、itmusthavebeenrain答案：C解析：對過去發(fā)生的事作肯定的判斷時，用musthavedone。3.()wehavefinished

2、thetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.A、FornowB、SincethatC、NowthatD、Bynow答案：C解析：nowthat為連接詞,意為“既然”。4.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin()?A、practiceB、placeC、theoryD、public答案：A5.-IwasborninBoston,butIstudiedinNewYork._?-IwasborninNewYork,butstudiedinBoston.A、WhatdoyoudoB、AndyouC、Wherewere

3、youD、Doyou答案：B6.-Thankyouforyourinvitation.-()_A、Itdoesn'tmatter.B、It'sapleasure.C、It'sasmallthing.D、I'llappreciateit.答案：B7.Intheracetothemoon,whocameinfirst?YoumightsaytheanswerisNeilArmstrong,BuzzAldrin,andMichaelCollins,thecrewofApollo11.OryoucouldrepresentforthecrewofApollo10,whi

4、chreachedthemooninMay1969andthenheadedbacktoEarthwithoutlanding.Butthereisamuchstrangeranswertothisquestion,dependingonhowmuchyoucareabouthumansandwhatyourdefinition(定義)ofreachingthemoonmightbe.Beforeanypeoplearrivedatthemoon,otheranimalshadgottherefirst.Andunlikethedogsandmonkeysthatweremadefamousi

5、nearlyspaceshotsandEarthorbits,thefirstcreaturestoreachthemoonwereapairoftortoises,DiscoverysAmyShiraTeitelremindedus.TheSovietspacecraft(航天器)senttheanimalsaroundthemoonalthoughnotintoitsorbitduringamissioninthemiddleofSeptember,1968.Theunmanned(無人駕駛的)craftthenreturnedtoEarthanddashedintotheIndianOc

6、ean,afterwhichtheRussiansrecoveredthecraft.Amonthlater,Sovietscientistsrevealedthatthespacecrafthadbeenatinyship,carryingthetortoises,wineflies,mealworms,plants,seeds,bacteria,andotherlivingmatter.Thetortoises,ashistoryrecords,lostabout10percentoftheirbodyweight,buthadahealthyappetitewhentheyreturne

7、dtoEarth.Inthefollowingcheckupsparingtheanimalsto“stay-at-hometurtlesusedasatestcontrol,”mostthingsseemednormal,asidefromsomevaguelyexplainedminorproblemswiththeliver.Whatthisallmeansisthat,asTeitelexplained,“ThefirstlivingbeingstoseeanEarthrisefromtheMoonwereRussiantortoises.However,asfarasIcantell

8、,theanimalswerenotnamed.”WhatdoTeitelswordsinthelastparagraphimply?A、ThetortoiseswerefondofseeingEarthrise.B、Thetortoiseswerenotgivenduecreditfortheirexperience.C、ThetortoiseswerenotnamedaftertheSovietspacecraft.D、Thetortoiseswerefamousallovertheworld.答案：B解析：文章最后一段提到,第一個從月球上看到地球升起的生物是俄羅斯烏龜。然而,據(jù)Teite

9、l所知,這些動物并沒有被命名。由此可知,這些烏龜并沒有因為它們的經(jīng)歷而得到應有的榮譽。8.IwonderifIcoulduseyourputertonight?_,Imnotusingitrightnow.A、sure,hereyouare.B、Idon'tknow.C、Itdoesn'tmatter.D、Whocares?答案：A9.-Howwouldyouliketomailit?_A、Thankyouverymuch.B、Postofficeisoverthere.C、I'llbeing.D、Byairmail,please.答案：D10.Peterwondere

10、dwhyhedidn'thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwashewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I'dliketogiveapartyonSaturday,I'dlikeyoutoeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We'dbehappytoe.”“Perhapsyou'dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I'msureeveryonewillwantyouto

11、singforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.“Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery.”Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstoetohisparty.Hedidn'tforgettoasksomethingfromeachoneofthem.HeevenaskedJimandMaryJacksont

12、olethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”1）、ThepartywasheldatPeter'sfriend&#

13、39;shouse.A、TB、F答案：A11.It'scoldoutside.You'dbetter()yourcoat.A、wearB、dressC、putonD、in答案：C12.-Thisisabirthdaypresentforyou.-()_A、What'stheproblem?B、Oh,whatasurprise!C、Ican'thelpit!D、It'sapleasure.答案：B13.Theplanewasaboutto(),andyetIleftmyticketbehind.A、takeoffB、takeonC、takeupD、take

14、in答案：A14.Thetaxidriveralwaysremindspassengersto_theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.A、keepB、catchC、holdD、take答案：D15.Hehasjusttakenanexamination()chemistry.A、forB、aboutC、onD、in答案：D解析：表示在某個方面用介詞in。16.It_JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.A、isB、wasC、areD、were答案：B解析：因為句子主語是it，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。本句是過去時態(tài)。17.Amiser（守財奴

15、）soldallthathehadandboughtalumpofgold,_21_heburiedinaholeinthegroundbythesideofanoldwalland_22_tolookatdaily.Oneofhisworkmenobservedhisfrequentvisitstothespotanddecidedtowatchhismovements.Hesoondiscoveredthesecretofthehiddentreasure,cametothelumpofgold,and_23_it.TheMiser,onhisnextvisit,foundtheholee

16、mptyandbegantotearhishairandtocry.Aneighbor,seeinghimoverewithgrief（悲傷）andlearningthecause,said,“Goandtakeastone,andplaceitinthe_24_,andfancythatthegoldisstilllyingthere.Itwilldoyouquitethesameservice;forwhenthegoldwasthere,youdidnot_25_theslightestuseofit.”1）、A、makeB、whichC、holeD、stoleE、went答案：B18.

17、SorryIcouldn'tetotheparty.Iwassickthatday._A、Idon'tknowthatB、That'sallrightC、Yes,we'llhaveanotherpartyD、No,thepartywasn'theld答案：B19.Chinaisawonderfulplaceandthereis()toseeandenjoy.A、alotofB、manyC、muchD、manymore答案：C20.Intheracetothemoon,whocameinfirst?YoumightsaytheanswerisNeilArm

18、strong,BuzzAldrin,andMichaelCollins,thecrewofApollo11.OryoucouldrepresentforthecrewofApollo10,whichreachedthemooninMay1969andthenheadedbacktoEarthwithoutlanding.Butthereisamuchstrangeranswertothisquestion,dependingonhowmuchyoucareabouthumansandwhatyourdefinition(定義)ofreachingthemoonmightbe.Beforeany

19、peoplearrivedatthemoon,otheranimalshadgottherefirst.AndunlikethedogsandmonkeysthatweremadefamousinearlyspaceshotsandEarthorbits,thefirstcreaturestoreachthemoonwereapairoftortoises,DiscoverysAmyShiraTeitelremindedus.TheSovietspacecraft(航天器)senttheanimalsaroundthemoonalthoughnotintoitsorbitduringamiss

20、ioninthemiddleofSeptember,1968.Theunmanned(無人駕駛的)craftthenreturnedtoEarthanddashedintotheIndianOcean,afterwhichtheRussiansrecoveredthecraft.Amonthlater,Sovietscientistsrevealedthatthespacecrafthadbeenatinyship,carryingthetortoises,wineflies,mealworms,plants,seeds,bacteria,andotherlivingmatter.Thetor

21、toises,ashistoryrecords,lostabout10percentoftheirbodyweight,buthadahealthyappetitewhentheyreturnedtoEarth.Inthefollowingcheckupsparingtheanimalsto“stay-at-hometurtlesusedasatestcontrol,”mostthingsseemednormal,asidefromsomevaguelyexplainedminorproblemswiththeliver.Whatthisallmeansisthat,asTeitelexpla

22、ined,“ThefirstlivingbeingstoseeanEarthrisefromtheMoonwereRussiantortoises.However,asfarasIcantell,theanimalswerenotnamed.”Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingreachedthemoonfirst?A、Apairoftortoises.B、Americanastronauts.C、Russianastronauts.D、Dogsandmonkeys.答案：A解析：文章第三段最后一句提到,最先到達月球的是一對烏龜。21.Allth

23、e_ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturdayA、mathematicteachersB、mathematicsteacherC、mathematicsteachersD、mathematic'steacher答案：C解析：名詞做定語時，該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。22.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、forsatisfyB、tosatisfyC、fortosatisfyD、sosatisfying答案：B解析：動詞不定式作目的狀語。tosatisfyonesneed意為“滿足需要”。23.-Who'sspeaking?-

24、ThisisTom_.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying答案：C24.-HowsoonwillyourfatherflytoNewYork?-()()_A、At7.00am.B、Lastweek.C、Inthreedays.D、Twiceayear.答案：C25.-I'msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.-_A、Well,it'sOK.B、No,it'sallright.C、Youarewele.D、Youarewrong.答案：A26.Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingcha

25、ngeThingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptableJustafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviourforamantosmokeonthestreetNomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.CustomsarealsodifferentfromcountrytocountryDoesamanwalkontheleftorthe

26、rightofawomaninyourcountry?Ordoesn'titmatter?Whatabouttablemanner?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustomsForexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttimeAlso,mostEnglis

27、hmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericansPromptnessisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmericaThatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o'clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmi

28、ghtmakeotherpeoplefeelunfortable-especiallyiftheyareyourguestsThereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveadinnerpartyWhenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknifeTheotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesamewayItwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisgue

29、stfeelfoolishorunfortable.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?A、TheguestwhoatehispeaswithaknifB、TheotherguestswhowereamusedorshockeC、ThehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesamewaD、Noneoftheabov答案：C解析：這種做法不會讓客人感到尷尬。27.請選出讀音不同的選項。（）A、threeB、thoseC、thankD、theatre答案：B28.Idontknow

30、thepark,butits_tobequitebeautiful.A、saidB、toldC、spokenD、talked答案：A29.Professorwouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican't_youA、keepupwithB、putupwithC、makeuptoD、holdonto答案：A30.-Whatdateistoday?-()_.A、TodayisMarch25thB、TodayisSaturdayC、TodayisfineD、Todayiscold答案：A31.TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowm

31、uchlandhaschangedonearthTheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatelliteThesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27yearsTheyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStatesPicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7ProjectHesaidthatanerupti

32、oncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforestFifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagainWilliamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepicturesHewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.Satelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesoneart

33、hInthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaskaLandsat7receivedtheseputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolinaRunofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintotheoceanaccordingtosatelliteimagesLossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsouthe

34、rncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbumInsteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoonItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpicturesOceantemperaturesandenergyloss

35、willbeprovidedbyTerradaily.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause_.A、sightseershavenotedthechangesB、puter-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkageC、oneoftheglacierswashitbyashipD、thetemperaturesaremuchcolder答案：B解析：參見第三段。計算機圖像顯示，阿拉斯加的冰川在縮小。32.-That'sabeautifulcat.Iwonderwhoitbelongsto._A、Itb

36、elongstotheBrownsB、Thatcatismyfather.C、MindyourbusinessD、Ican'tsayanythingmore答案：A33.-Thankyouforcalling.-()_A、Don'tmentionit.B、That'sfine.C、Nicetalkingtoyou.D、Callbackagain.答案：C34.請選出讀音不同的選項。()。A、physicsB、quicklyC、libraryD、ticket答案：C35.-Howareyou,Bob?-_A、Howareyou?B、I'mfine.Thankyou

37、.C、Howdoyoudo?D、Nicetomeetyou.答案：B36.-Weareplanninganouting.-_-Sure.A、Whereareyougoing?B、Whenwillyouleave?C、Howiseverything?D、Doyouwanttojoinus?答案：D37.Theyear2000willbringbigchangesinmunicationCellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocketVideophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephoneTin

38、yhandsizeputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjectsTheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhereTechnologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessagingYouwillbeabletoseewhomyou'retalkingto.AlsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellitesIn5years,puterswon'tneedtobeconnectedthroughwires.A

39、llofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdon'thavecableortelephonenowIn20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandtheputerwilldoit.ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"IbelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontomunicationPeoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyester

40、daySopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations."IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwritersSomepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofmunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetterWilltechnologymakethateasier?Thetranslatoralsoesinhandyinm

41、edicalemergenciesTamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjuredit'salwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible."BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bob'smorningbeginsatabout6:45amandBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningmu

42、te,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthatthere'satrafficjamon101SouthandI'mgonnaneedanextra1/2hourAndsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethatthere'satrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourmutetime."Somedayeverythingma

43、ybeconnectedtotheInternetYourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassedLightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout.It'sfuntotrytoguessthefutureUsuallythepredictionsarewrongTheonethingweknowforsureisthatwecan'timaginehowtechnologywillchange.WhydidBobParksradi

44、owakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?A、TheelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenighB、BobhadsetthealarmwronC、BobdidnotwanttobelatD、TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficja答案：D解析：參見倒數(shù)第三段。38.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、openedB、closedC、transferredD、moved答案：B解析：這一段和上一段說明關閉失聰學校的兩個原因。上段說軍隊駐扎是學校關閉的一個原因，這段說教師加入戰(zhàn)爭是學校關閉的另一個原因。后面給了兩

45、個教師參與戰(zhàn)爭的例子。因此，此處不會是學校轉(zhuǎn)移或搬家等。transfer意為“轉(zhuǎn)移”；move意為“搬家”。39.Youhavefinishedthework,()you?A、haven'tB、haveC、don'tD、do答案：A40.-Letmehelpyoucarrythesuitcase.-()_A、It'sOK.Icanmanage.B、It'snotverylight.C、Icanhelpyouwithit.D、Putitdownontheground.答案：A41.-Yourdressisverybeautiful.-()()Iboughtitye

46、sterday.A、Oh,no.B、Oh,really?C、Justso-so,Ithink.D、Thankyou.答案：D42.-Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?-_A、I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.B、Sorry,Idon'tlikeneither.C、Certainly,whynot?D、Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.答案：A43.Forapersonwithreadinghabits，aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywo

47、rdsideasthoughtsandfeelingsA、yetB、andC、orD、but答案：D44.WefirstthinkofthetraditionalornuclearfamilyThisisatwo-generationfamily,thefatherandthemotherandtheirownchildrenMostcoupleswantedtohavefourchildren,twoboys,twogirls.Somenuclearfamilies,however,mayaddoneormoregrandparentstoetolivewiththem,thatisthre

48、egenerationsThiskindoffamilywithgrandparents,parents,andgrandchildreniscalledanextendedfamilyThisfamilytypewasnotverymonduringthelaterhalfofthetwentiethcentury,butit'sbeingmoremonnowasanelderlygrandparentmovesintolivewithasonordaughterThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebeelargerWhatisinte

49、resting,however,isthatafterthegrandchildrenmoveoutofthehomeandstarttheirownfamilies,thisextendedfamilyshrinksbacktoanuclearfamily,withjusttwogenerationsagainlivingtogether,agrandparentandparents,withthegrandchildreningonlyforoccasionalvisitsNow,thefatherlessormotherlessfamilyisonekindofwhatwecallasi

50、ngle-parentfamilyInthefatherlessfamilyit'sjustthemotherandherchildrenAsIsaid,thiscanbetheresultofthehusband'sdeath,ofanunmarriedmother,ofaseparationordivorceTherearealsoagrowingnumberofmotherlessfamilies-wherethefatherraisesthechildren,foranyofthesamereasonsAmotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherle

51、ss,butstillafamilywithoneadultThisisbeingmoremoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter'schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork.OneothernewkindoffamilyisbeingincreasinglymoremonAsingleparentwithoneormorechildrenwillmarryagainPerhapstheotherparentisalsoasingleparentTogethertheywi

52、llstartwhatiscalledablendedfamily,whichblendstogetherorbinesthechildrenfromtwootherfamilies.Howisablendedfamilyformed?A、Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilieB、AblendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparenC、AblendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparentD、Ablendedfamilyisformedb

53、ytwofatherlessfamilie答案：A解析：由第四自然段可知。45.()wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.A、WhatB、WhichC、ThatD、Whether答案：B解析：which表示“哪一種”,引導主語從句。46.-Hello,howareyou?-()_A、Hello,howareyou?B、Howdoyoudo?C、Fine,thankyou.D、That'sOK.答案：C47.Chessmustbeoneoftheoldestgamesintheworld.AnArabtravellerinIndiaintheyear900

54、wrotethatitwasplayed'long,longago.'ChesswasprobablyinventedinIndia,andithasbeenplayedeverywherefromJapantoEuropesince1400.Thename'chess'isinteresting.Whenoneplayerisattackingtheother'sking,hesaysinEnglish,'check'.Whenthekinghasbeencaughtandcannotmoveanywhere,hesays'ch

55、eckmate'.ThesewordsefromPersian'Shahmat'means'thekingisdead'.Thatiswhenthegameisover,andoneplayerhaswon.Suchanoldgamechangesveryslowly.Theruleshavenotalwaysbeenthesameastheyarenow.Forexample,atonetimethequeencouldonlymoveonesquareatatime.Nowsheisthestrongestpieceontheboard.Itwoul

56、dbeinterestingtoknowwhythishashappened.Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.Youdon'thavetobeachampioninordertoenjoyit.Itisnotalwaysplayedbytwopeoplesittingatthesametable.ThefirsttimetheAmericansbeattheRussianswasinamatchplayedbyradio.Someofthechessmastersareabletoplaymanypeop

57、leatthesametime.Therecordwaswhenonemanplayed400games!Itissaidthatsomepeopleplayedchessbypost.Thismustmakechesstheslowestgameintheworld.1）、ChesswasplayedinIndialongbefore900.A、TB、F答案：A48.請選出讀音不同的選項。()。A、afternoonB、tookC、polluteD、rude答案：B49.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible_21_preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill_22_tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostmonreason_23_teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgiv