2018年中考英語試題分類匯編：專題2、詞匯拼寫與運(yùn)用3.-句子選詞填空

1、（2018湖北恩施）A.仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有一個是多余的） （共5小題，計5分）used to / managed / both / on sale / succeeded / so that66. Jay play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.67. My father and his brother have studied abroad, and are working inthe sa

2、me company now.68. Our English teacher spoke louder the students in the last row could hear her clearly.69. It ' s said that the new model will be next month.70. The program has helped the poor return to live a normal life. Great, I don' tknow exactly how they it.66 used to 句意：Jay過去常常課后玩電腦游戲

3、，但是現(xiàn)在他寧愿復(fù)習(xí)功課。67 both句意：我的父親和他白兄弟在國外學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在也都在同一家公司工作。68 so that句意：我們的英語老師大聲說話，以便于最后一行的學(xué)生可以清晰地聽到她。69 on sale句意：據(jù)說這個新模型將在下個月出售。70 managed 句意：這個項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)幫助窮人回到一個正常的生活。太好了，我不知道他們?nèi)绾喂芾硭＃?018浙江臺沙用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。exactlytwosafetybesidegood71 . Richard ' s dad was right him, helping him stand up and

4、 try again.72 . Since we are friends, I know how she feels now.48. Ann was so close to the winner, but theplace made her feel pretty goodtoo.49. For your,please mind your steps when getting off the train.50. Kids ' brains are like a question machine and one of theirways to learn isby asking a lo

5、t of questions.46. beside 47. exactly 48. second 49. safety50. bestA）選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個詞只能用一次。（2018 海南中考）agreehighsciencesevenclub(2018海南中考)76. Five-finger Mountain is themountain in Hainan.(2018海南中考）77. Theywith each other because they have differentideas.(2018海南中考)78. There are manyin our school.

6、You can join any ofthem.(2018海南中考)79. Miss Lin lives on thefloor. She is tired of climbingstairs.(2018海南中考)80. Stephen Hawking, a well-know,died on March 14 th2018.76. highest【解析】句意為“五指山是海南省最高的山”，故用high的最高級。77.disagree【解析】由后半句“they have different ideas”可知他們觀點(diǎn)不一致，應(yīng)用agree的否定形式。78. clubs 【解析】由后半句"

7、 You can join any of them.: 判斷應(yīng)海Ub數(shù)?故填79. seventh【解析】 表示在幾樓，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示，故填 seventh 。80. scientist【解析】句意“史蒂芬霍金是一位非常著名的科學(xué)家”，故填scientist 。IX、選詞填空。根據(jù)句意.從方框中選用合適的詞或短語，用其適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每個選項(xiàng)只能選用一次.注意其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）（2018?貴州黔南）heavy,belongto,miss,used to,success,true,become76.Sally is an honest girl. S

8、he always tells the81. The writer has writ ten many popular novels all his life.81.1 be a teacher. but I am now a research scientist.79.The actress is. Her family has called the police.80.It began to rain when the train arrived.76. truth【解析】tell the truth講真ttrue真的，它的名詞形式是 truth ,事實(shí)。根據(jù)前句Sally is an h

9、onest girl可知Sally是一個誠實(shí)的女孩，所以填 truth 。77.successful【解析】success是名詞，意思是成功。 sucessful ,形容詞，成功的，因?yàn)閣riter是名詞，需要形容詞來修飾，所以填 successful 。78 .used to【解析】used to do的意思是過去常常做某事，根據(jù)后句"but I am now "可知前一句填我過去怎么樣，所以填 used to 。79 .missing【解析】根據(jù)后句可知她的家庭報警了，所以填“失蹤了，即 missing ”。80 .heavily【解析】根據(jù)句意可知是魚下得很大，要用

10、heavy的副詞形式heavily 。（2018.貴州安順）B.根據(jù)語境和句意，從方框中選出意思正確的短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子意思通順完整，并將答案填入答題卡上指定的位置。（5分）be famous for take place fall in love with sound like in agreement81 .The 2020 Winter Olympics in Beijing,China.82 .To his surprise, Alex' s teammates all nodded .83 .Listen! Ita girl singing next door.8

11、4 .As soon as she reached Guizhou, Sara it.85 .An shun Huang Guoshu Waterfall and its fresh air.81. will take place 82.in agreement 83.sounds like 84.fell in love with 85. is famous for（2018 山東濱可根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。hero imagine different person we82. It ' s bad manners to ask others questions,

12、such as age and marriage.83. Helping others is helping, so we should try our best to help those in need.84. Through watching Amazing China , We can ' t stop what our countrywill be like in 50 years.85. Many people don' t always see things the same way s o they may describe thesame person.86.

13、 . Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of ournational.71. personal72. ourselves73. imagining74. differently75.heroes（2018?山東棗田 第四節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空， 使句子完整正確，每個單詞只用一次。把答案寫在答題卡第n卷第四節(jié) 61 ? 65小題的橫線上。except he interest hard t

14、wenty61. (2018?山東棗田 I think history is. I like it very much.62. (2018?山東棗田 People ever keep their resolutions, though they makethem.63.(2018?山東棗田 I helpto kill the cannibals.64.(2018? 山東棗田 I' ve read a lot of books and this is the book I haveread this year.65. (2018? 山東棗田 Life is full of the had

15、 luck may turn into a good thing.61. interesting62. hardly 63. him 64. twentieth 65. unexpected（2018浙江嘉興舟加.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。soft eight seldom quarter require63. (2018-浙江嘉興舟L) Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spellingmistakes.64. (2018-浙江嘉興舟山 The old people more care and attent

16、ion when theylive alone.65. (2018-浙江嘉興舟山 The young mother told the story in a voice and thebaby fell asleep soon.66. (2018浙江嘉興舟山 You can find more information about outer space in theunit of Smart Science .67. (2018 -浙江嘉興舟山 A of the students taking the courseBasic Footballimproved their sports skill

17、s.31. seldom 句意：薩利是一個如此細(xì)心的女孩以至于她很少犯拼寫錯誤?？疾楦痹~修飾行 為動詞，作狀語，表示"很少"，應(yīng)用 seldom 。故答案是seldom 。32. require 句意：老年人獨(dú)居時需要更多的關(guān)心和照顧。根據(jù)句子的主語the old people是非三單，句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用動詞原形；表示“要求”，應(yīng)用require 。故答案是require 。33. soft句意：年輕的母親用柔和的聲音講述了這個故事，嬰兒很快就熟睡了?？疾樾稳菰~修飾其后的名詞，作定語，表示“柔和的”，應(yīng)用 soft。故答案是soft。34. eighth句意：您可以在智能科

18、學(xué)的第八單元找到更多關(guān)于太空的信息?？疾樾驍?shù)詞 修飾其后的名詞，作定語，表示“第八”，應(yīng)用 eighth 。故答案是eighth 。35. quarter 句意：四分之一的學(xué)生參加基礎(chǔ)足球課程，提高了他們的運(yùn)動技能。表示“四 分之一“，應(yīng)用 a quarter 。故答案是 quarter 。A.(2018浙江金隼用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。Canada influence our season throw away46. Which do you like better, spring or autumn?47. Our new English teacher comes f

19、rom a small town.48. To everyone ' s surprise, their plan sounded similar to.49. Before we rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.50. Parents should know that very often they their children in many ways.46.season 句意：你更喜歡哪個季節(jié)，春天還是秋天？47.Canadian 句意：我們的新英語老師來自加拿大的一個小鎮(zhèn)。48.ours 句意：令每個人驚訝

20、的是，他們的計劃聽起來和我們的相似。49. throw away 句意：在扔垃圾之前，我們通常將它分類。50. influence 句意：父母應(yīng)該知道，他們經(jīng)常在很多方面影響他們的孩子。（2018 山東青島中考）A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。（10分）make, raise, travel, watch, cost31. （2018 山東青島中考）一Why are they so busy?- Because they money for homeless people.32. （ 2018 山東青島中考）Usually taking a taxi more than taking

21、 a bus.33. （ 2018 山東青島中考開he first cartoon film with sound and music in New Yorkin 1928.34. （ 2018 山東青島中考）The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We the boat races and eat zongzi on that day.35. （ 2018 山東青島中考）Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy therethree times.31. are raising【解析】考查現(xiàn)

22、在進(jìn)行時。句意：一他們?yōu)槭裁催@么忙？一因?yàn)樗麄円恢痹跒闊o家可歸的人籌集資金。根據(jù)后文“money for homeless people”可知為無家可歸的人捐款， 所以用raise ,構(gòu)成短語raise money ,因問句詢問的是現(xiàn)在忙碌的原因， 所以答語應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)階段在做的事情，故答案是 are raising 。32. costs【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：通常情況下，坐出租車比坐汽車花費(fèi)更多。本題是對taking a taxi 與taking a bus的花費(fèi)相比較，所以用 cost ,由usually 可知該句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，動名詞短語taking a taxi做

23、主語謂語動詞要用作單數(shù)，故答案是costs 。192833. was made【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：第一部有聲卡通影片是年在紐約拍攝的。拍攝電影使用動詞 make ,根據(jù)橫線后面的時間狀語in New York in 1928可知用般過去時，因?yàn)樵摼渲髡Z The first cartoon film with sound and music與 make之間構(gòu)成動賓的關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故答案是was made 。34. will watch【解析】考查一般將來時。句意：過幾天就是端午節(jié)了。在那天，我們會觀看龍舟比賽、吃粽子。in a few days“幾天后”，

24、表示未來的時間，所以用一般將來時，觀看比賽用 watch 。故答案是will watch 。35. has travelled【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：北京是一個極好的地方，以至于艾米都去過三次了。由three times“三次”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，Amy為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用 has。故答案是has travelled 。五、（2018 江蘇連云港選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，工茜分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）Break;thousand;have snowball fights;by onesel

25、f;stand for;Eat up;pay for;walk dogs in the park;prepare for;be full of56. My grandmother is used to after supper.57. We all the fruit already, so we' d better go to the supermarket to buysome.58. What a creative boy he is! His mind strange ideas all the time.59. There ' s something wrong wi

26、th the computer. Take it easy. The computer will start in a few seconds.60. China ' sstar skater Wu Dajing men ' s 500m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games.61. It seems that we use cash less and less these days. You can goods wi

27、thWeChat or Alipay on your mobile phone.62. 一 Where is Leo now? He with his brother in the garden.63. Over the past 22 years, Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin.64. 一 Nora, why d idn ' t you go to Lisa' s party at 7 a.m. yesterd

28、ay? Because I the coming maths exam.65. It ' s said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018.- Really? I also like purple because it mystery.56. walking dogs in the park58. is full of 59. by itself62. is having snowball fights57. have eaten up60. broke 61. pay for63. thousands 64. was

29、preparing for65. stands for（2018 浙江湖州五、選詞填空（本題有6小題， 每小題0.5分，共3分）用方框中所給的詞完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確。每詞限用一次。A. convenient B. opposite C. weight D. develop E. valuable F.smooth51. I like music as it can help me relax after a long week at work.sweet52. Larry has put on too much because of his unbalanced diet.53. T

30、he big old tree the school in my hometown has left manymemories.54. It is very to take the train to Beijing from Huzhou. It only takes about four hours to get there.55. Doing some chores at home helps to children's independence and maketheir future lives easier.56.I was shocked to see so many th

31、ings on show in the museum. Most of them were from Tang Dynasty.51. F句意：我喜歡舒緩的音樂，因?yàn)樗軒椭以诠ぷ髁艘粋€星期后放松。修飾名詞 music用形容詞，smooth為形容詞，意為“舒緩的”。52. C 句意：因?yàn)椴痪獾娘嬍常瑒谌痼w重增加了很多。固定短語：put on weight 意為“增加體重”。53. B句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，學(xué)校對面的那棵古老的大樹留給了我很多甜美的回憶。介詞 opposite 意為“在對面"；opposite the school 意為“在學(xué)校對面“。54. A 由語境“只花 4個小時

32、到那兒”可知“從湖州乘火車到北京是非常方便的”。convenient 意為“方便的" ；句型：It is convenient to do sth. 意為“做是方便的“,55. D 句意：在家做一些家務(wù)幫助培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性，并且使他們未來的生活更容易。helpto do 意為“幫助做某事”，后跟動詞原形。動詞develop意為“培養(yǎng)?！狈项}意。56. E句意：我非常震驚的看到那么多有價值的東西在博物館展出。它們中的大部分是來自唐朝。修飾名詞things用形容詞，valuable為形容詞，意為“有價值的”。（2018 浙江紹興）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一

33、詞.）。thirstyhergrapesinceproduce46. How sweetthese taste!47. Drink whenever you feelduring exercise.48. That ' s not Mary ' s son. has a round face.49. T ea is in many different areas in China.50. We ' ve been friends we were at school together.46. grapes空格前的these是指示代詞，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故空格應(yīng)填一個復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

34、故填grapes 。47. thirsty空格前的feel是系動詞，其后常接形容詞做表語。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填thirsty 。48. Hers 空格前出現(xiàn)Mary ' s son而空格在后一分句中做主語，為了避免重復(fù)，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞來替代Mary ' s son 。 IMary是女性，故用 hers。49. produced tea與空格存在一種動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故空格應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞 produced 。50. since空格前為現(xiàn)在完成時，空格后為一般過去時，而連詞since后接的句子常為一般過去時，其主句為現(xiàn)在完成時。故填 since。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小

35、題，每小題1分，共15分）（2018浙江溫州）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。confident twelve box offer along（2018 浙江溫州）41. I ' m happy to find some of chocolate in my bag.（2018 浙江溫州）42 There is a cinema on the floor of the shopping center.（2018 浙江-溫州）43. Orange juice after each meal when I stayed at the hotel（2018 浙江溫州）44. My grandpa often takes a walk the river early in themorning.（2018 浙江溫州）45. After winning the speech competition, Bob became thanbefore.（2018浙江溫州）41.boxes句意：我很高興在我包里找到幾盒巧克力。some boxes of表示“幾盒”。（2018浙江溫州）42.twelfth 句意：在購物中心的第十二層有家電影院。tweke的序數(shù)詞為twelfth ,表示"第十二"。（2018浙江溫州）4